Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API), popularly speaking, are the raw materials of medicines, only pharmaceutical raw materials are processed into pharmaceutical preparations , can they become medicines available for clinical use, so drugs we usually eat are the finished drugs through processing. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients based on its sources can be divided into two major categories ,including chemical synthetic drugs and natural chemical drugs. Chemical synthetic drugs can be divided into organic synthetic drugs and inorganic synthetic drugs. Inorganic synthetic drugs are inorganic compounds ( very few is element), such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium trisilicate which are used for the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers ; organic synthetic drugs are mainly composed of drugs made by basic organic chemical raw materials, through a series of organic chemical reactions (such as aspirin, chloramphenicol, caffeine, etc.). Natural chemical drugs ,based on its sources,can be divided into two categories including biochemical drugs and plant chemical drugs. Antibiotics are generally made by the microbial fermentation, which belongs to the biochemistry category. A variety of semi-synthetic antibiotics occurs in recent years,which are biosynthesis and chemical synthesis combining products.Among active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, the organic synthetic drugs varieties, yields and values have the largest proportion,which are the main pillars of the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The quality of active Pharmaceutical Ingredients decides whether the formulation is good or bad , so its quality standards are very strict ,countries in the world have developed national pharmacopoeia standards and strict quality control methods for its widely used active Pharmaceutical ingredients.
Q:Why is phenacetin banned?
A:However, phenacetin was withdrawn in 1983 in the United States due to unacceptable levels of interstitial nephritis in patients and potential risks of tumorigenicity.
Jul 5,2024 APISynthesis of Ammonium metavanadate
The NH4VO3 can be recrystallized under similar conditions.
Jul 4,2024 APIDimethylamine Hydrochloride: Chemical Properties, Industrial Applications and Safety Considerations
Dimethylamine hydrochloride's chemical structure enhances stability and reactivity in industrial processes but necessitates rigorous safety precautions due to inherent hazards.
Jul 4,2024 APIOxaliplatin: Pharmacology and Clinical Applications
Oxaliplatin's unique pharmacological action and incorporation into key regimens advance cancer treatment and improve clinical outcomes in modern oncology.
Jul 4,2024 APITetrabutylammonium Bromide: A Versatile Phase-Transfer Catalyst for Efficient Synthesis of Bioactive N-Heterocycles
Tetrabutylammonium bromide, a versatile catalyst, enhances efficiency in synthesizing bioactive compounds like N-heterocycles, showcasing broad utility in modern synthetic chemistry.
Jul 3,2024 APIP-nitrobenzoic acid: chemical properties and applications
P-nitrobenzoic acid, commonly used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, is involved in the manufacture of a variety of chemicals and materials.
Jul 3,2024 APIN,N-Diethylhydroxylamine: Applications in Enhancing Photosystem II Electron Transport and its Health Hazards
N,N-Diethylhydroxylamine enhances photosystem II electron transport, offering insights in photosynthesis but poses health risks, requiring strict handling precautions.
Jul 2,2024 APITauroursodeoxycholic Acid: Characteristics and Therapeutic Effect on Alzheimer's Disease
Tauroursodeoxycholic acid shows promise for treating Alzheimer's by improving cognition via neuroprotective mechanisms, warranting further clinical validation for human use.
Jul 2,2024 APIMethyl Phenylacetate: Diastereoselective Aldol Reactivity and Potential Toxicity Considerations
Methyl phenylacetate is valuable for its versatile synthesis and pleasant odor, but further research is crucial to understand its safety and potential diagnostic applications.
Jul 2,2024 APIExplore (R)-(+)-2-Methyl-2-propanesulfinamide: a key role in chiral chemical synthesis
(R)-(+)-2-Methyl-2-propanesulfinamide has attracted extensive attention for its unique chemical properties and wide application prospects.
Jul 2,2024 API