In pharmacology, a drug is a chemical substance, typically of known structure, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect. A pharmaceutical drug, also called a medication or medicine, is a chemical substance used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose a disease or to promote well-being. Traditionally drugs were obtained through extraction from medicinal plants, but more recently also by organic synthesis. Pharmaceutical drugs may be used for a limited duration, or on a regular basis for chronic disorders.
Application and Pharmacology of Adenosine
Adenosine is a ribonucleoside comprised of adenine bound to ribose, with vasodilatory, antiarrhythmic and analgesic activities. Phosphorylated forms of adenosine play roles in cellular energy transfer
Jun 20,2022 DrugsApplication and Pharmacology of Minoxidil
Minoxidil is an orally administered vasodilator with hair growth stimulatory and antihypertensive effects. Minoxidil is converted into its active metabolite minoxidil sulphate by sulphotransferase enz
Jun 20,2022 DrugsApplication and Pharmacology of Cinnamic acid
Cinnamic acid is a monocarboxylic acid that consists of acrylic acid bearing a phenyl substituent at the 3-position. It is found in Cinnamomum cassia.
Jun 15,2022 DrugsA antiperspirant product: Aluminum chlorohydrate
Aluminum chlorohydrate is a water soluble aluminum complex which contains several oligomeric polycations of aluminum. In acidic or neutral conditions, aluminum monomer Al3+ do form complexes with H2O
May 31,2022 DrugsD-Mannitol, a naturally occurring alcohol
D-Mannitol is a naturally occurring alcohol found in fruits and vegetables and used as an osmotic diuretic. Mannitol is freely filtered by the glomerulus and poorly reabsorbed from the renal tubule
May 13,2022 DrugsThe introduction of p-Anisaldehyde
p-Anisaldehyde is a natural product found in Vanilla pompona, Solidago odora, and other organisms with data available.
May 10,2022 DrugsL-Menthol – a new treatment for breathlessness?
L-menthol is a white crystalline solid with a peppermint odor and taste. Levomenthol is a levo isomer of menthol, an organic compound made synthetically or obtained from peppermint or mint oils with f
May 7,2022 DrugsIntroduction of Sodium citrate
Sodium citrate is the trisodium salt of citric acid. It has a role as a flavouring agent and an anticoagulant. It contains a citrate(3-). Sodium citrate is the sodium salt of citric acid.
May 7,2022 DrugsWhat is Teduglutide used for?
Teduglutide (brand names Gattex in the US and Revestive in Europe) is a 33-membered polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analog that is used for the treatment of short bowel syndrome.
May 7,2022 DrugsWhat is Elamipretide used for?
Elamipretide is an aromatic-cationic tetrapeptide that readily penetrates cell membranes and transiently localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane.
May 7,2022 Drugs










