Tapinarof: Uses, Side Effects, and Mechanism of action
Tapinarof (3,5-dihydroxy-4-isopropylstilbene) 1% cream is a first-in-class, nonsteroidal, topical, AhR agonist with a pharmacokinetic profile that was approved by FDA in 2022 for the topical treatme
Sep 20,2026 APISodium gluconate: Uses, Benefits, Preparation and Side effects
Sodium gluconate is used to scale off oxides of heavy metals from metal surfaces, to remove zinc from metal surfaces, or to remove paints and lacquers from various objects.
Sep 20,2026 Organic ChemistryCarbomer 934: Uses, Properties, Applications, and Safety
Carbomer 934 is a cross-linked polyacrylic acid polymer widely used as a thickening, suspending, and stabilizing agent.
Sep 20,2026 Catalyst and AuxiliaryFDA-Approved Ensifentrine: Mechanism of Action, Efficacy, and Side Effects
Ensifentrine (Ohtuvayre, Verona Pharma) is a novel inhaled dual inhibitor of phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3 and PDE4 enzymes that works by relaxing airway smooth muscle, decreasing airway inflammation and
Sep 20,2026 APIMetoprolol: Indications and Side Effects
Metoprolol is a cardioselective β-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist primarily used to treat cardiovascular conditions such as hypertension, chest pain (angina), and heart failure.
Sep 20,2026 DrugsKojic acid: Benefits and Side Effects
Kojic acid presents a variety of applications for human use, especially as a depigmenting agent. Besides, it may cause some side effects.
Sep 20,2026 Carboxylic acids and derivativesIs Etidronic Acid harmful to human skin?
Etidronic Acid (CAS 2809-21-4) is a crystalline diphosphonate used as a chelating agent in cosmetics.
Sep 20,2026 APICagrilintide: Indications, Mechanism of Action and Side Effects
Cagrilintide (CAS 1415456-99-3) is a long-acting human amylin analogue used for the treatment of obesity, overweight, and type 2 diabetes.
Sep 20,2026 APILeuprorelin: Synthesis, Pharmacology, and Clinical Applications
Leuprorelin is a synthetic GnRH superagonist that first stimulates then suppresses gonadotropins, reducing sex hormones to castration levels. It is injected as sustained-release microspheres for prost
Sep 20,2026 APIN-Ethylcyclohexylamine: An Exemplary Fine Chemical Intermediate
This article reviews N-ethylcyclohexylamine (NECA), covering its basic information, physicochemical and chemical properties, synthetic routes, applications in fine chemicals and agrochemicals, and saf
Sep 20,2026 API












