ChemicalBook--->CAS DataBase List--->2537-48-6

2537-48-6

2537-48-6 Structure

2537-48-6 Structure
IdentificationMore
[Name]

Diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate
[CAS]

2537-48-6
[Synonyms]

CYANOMETHANEPHOSPHONIC ACID DIETHYL ESTER
CYANOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID DIETHYL ESTER
DEPAN
DIETHYL CYANOMETHYLPHOSPHONATE
(DIETHYLPHOSPHONO)ACETONITRILE
LABOTEST-BB LT00233137
(Cyanomethyl)diethoxyphosphine oxide
2-(Diethylphosphonyl)acetonitrile
Diethyl cyanomethanephosphonate
Phosphonic acid, (cyanomethyl)-, diethyl ester
Cyanomethylphosphonic acid diethyl ester~Diethyl phosphonoacetonitrile
Diethylcyanomethylphosphonate,98+%
Diethyl (cyanomethyl)phosphonate 98%
CYANOMETHYL PHOSPHONIC ACID DIETHYL ESTER,(DIETHYL CYANOMETHYLPHOSPHONATE)
(Diethylphosphono)acetonitrile, Cyanomethylphosphonic acid diethyl ester
2-Diethoxyphosphorylacetonitrile
O,O-Diethyl (cyanomethyl)phosphonate
Diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate , 96 %
Diethoxyphosphinylacetonitrile
[EINECS(EC#)]

219-806-0
[Molecular Formula]

C6H12NO3P
[MDL Number]

MFCD00001893
[Molecular Weight]

177.14
[MOL File]

2537-48-6.mol
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Appearance]

clear colorless to light yellow liquid
[Boiling point ]

101-102 °C0.4 mm Hg(lit.)
[density ]

1.095 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
[refractive index ]

n20/D 1.434(lit.)
[Fp ]

>230 °F
[storage temp. ]

2-8°C
[solubility ]

Chloroform (Soluble), Methanol (Slightly)
[form ]

Liquid
[color ]

Clear colorless to light yellow
[Specific Gravity]

1.1261.095
[Water Solubility ]

Miscible with water, chloroform, terahydrofuran, ethyl acetate and methylene chloride.
[BRN ]

1772981
[InChI]

InChI=1S/C6H12NO3P/c1-3-9-11(8,6-5-7)10-4-2/h3-4,6H2,1-2H3
[InChIKey]

KWMBADTWRIGGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
[SMILES]

P(CC#N)(=O)(OCC)OCC
[CAS DataBase Reference]

2537-48-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
[NIST Chemistry Reference]

Diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate(2537-48-6)
Safety DataBack Directory
[Symbol(GHS) ]

Skull and Crossbones (GHS06)Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS06,GHS07
[Signal word ]

Danger
[Hazard statements ]

H301+H311+H331-H315-H319-H302-H312-H331
[Precautionary statements ]

P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P501a-P261-P264-P270-P271-P280-P301+P310+P330-P302+P352+P312+P361+P364-P304+P340+P311-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313-P403+P233-P405-P501
[Hazard Codes ]

Xi,Xn,C
[Risk Statements ]

R38:Irritating to the skin.
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed .
R34:Causes burns.
[Safety Statements ]

S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
S28:After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) .
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection .
S23:Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapor/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) .
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) .
S27:Take off immediately all contaminated clothing .
[RIDADR ]

UN 1760 8/PG 2
[WGK Germany ]

3
[Hazard Note ]

Irritant
[REACH Registrations]

Active
[HazardClass ]

6.1
[PackingGroup ]

III
[HS Code ]

29310095
[Storage Class]

10 - Combustible liquids
Raw materials And Preparation ProductsBack Directory
[Raw materials]

Chloroacetonitrile-->Triethyl phosphite
[Preparation Products]

2-Aminoquinoline-->1-Benzofuran-3-ylacetonitrile-->2-(2,3-Dihydro-1benzenesulfonyl-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)ethanamine-->4-Fluorocinnamonitrile-->2-(2,3-Dihydro-1-benzenesulfonyl-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)acetonitrile-->3-(cyanomethylene)cyclobutane-1-carbonitrile-->(Z)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)acrylonitrile-->Phosphonic acid, (1-cyano-3-hydroxypropyl)-, diethyl ester (9CI)-->2-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-ylidene)acetonitrile-->3-Cyclopentylacrylonitrile
Material Safety Data Sheet(MSDS)Back Directory
[msds information]

Diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate(2537-48-6).msds
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Chemical Properties]

clear colorless to light yellow liquid
[Uses]

Diethyl cyanomethyl phosphonate is used as an intermediate in Horner-Emmons reaction for the synthesis of substituted nitriles and their amide and heterocyclic derivatives. It is known as a modified Wittig reagent used in the preparation of alpha, beta-unsaturated nitriles from ketones or aldehydes like 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanal. It reacts with epoxides and nitrones to prepare cyano-substituted cyclopropanes and aziridines respectively. It is actively involved in the synthesis of alpha-arylated alkanenitriles via reaction with aryl iodides in presence of CuI.
[Uses]

Wittig reagent.
[Biological Functions]

Diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate can be used to inhibit and/0r prevent the growth of undesirable algae, bacteria, fungi, yeast, and other microorganisms.
[General Description]

Diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate is a useful chemical and medical intermediate, which can be used as raw material to synthesize nitrogen-haloamine precursor AEP-ADCT containing triazine-phosphate group
[reaction suitability]

reaction type: C-C Bond Formation
[Synthesis]

Chloroacetonitrile

107-14-2

Triethyl phosphite

122-52-1

Diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate

2537-48-6

The general procedure for the synthesis of diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate from chloroacetonitrile and triethyl phosphite is as follows: 677.5 g (4.0 mol) of triethyl phosphite is heated to 150 °C. At 150 °C, 152.4 g (2.0 mol) of chloroacetonitrile was slowly added dropwise, and the dropwise process lasted for 2 hours (during which the exhaust gas produced was chloroethane). After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction mixture was continued to be stirred at 150 °C for 2 hours (until the gas escape stopped completely). Upon completion of the reaction, the mixture was distilled under reduced pressure using a small Vigreux fractionation column (height 10 cm). The fraction with a boiling range of 110-139 °C was collected at a reduced pressure of 1 mbar, which was the target product diethyl cyanomethyl phosphate. The product yield was 99% in chloroacetonitrile (based on GC area percentage).

[References]

[1] Patent: WO2005/63780, 2005, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 13
[2] Heterocycles, 2014, vol. 89, # 2, p. 375 - 397
[3] Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and Related Elements, 2000, vol. 159, p. 37 - 46
[4] Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry (1972-1999), 1981, p. 433 - 436
[5] Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry (1972-1999), 1982, p. 25 - 30
Spectrum DetailBack Directory
[Spectrum Detail]

Diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate(2537-48-6)MS
Diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate(2537-48-6)1HNMR
Diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate(2537-48-6)13CNMR
Diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate(2537-48-6)IR1
Diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate(2537-48-6)Raman
Well-known Reagent Company Product InformationBack Directory
[Acros Organics]

Diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate, 96%(2537-48-6)
[Alfa Aesar]

Diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate, 98+%(2537-48-6)
[Sigma Aldrich]

2537-48-6(sigmaaldrich)
[TCI AMERICA]

Cyanomethylphosphonic Acid Diethyl Ester,>98.0%(GC)(2537-48-6)
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