| Identification | More | [Name]
DEXTROSE | [CAS]
492-62-6 | [Synonyms]
ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
ALPHA-D(+)-GLUCOSE
ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE
CORN SUGAR
D-(+)-DEXTROSE
DEXTROSE
DEXTROSUM
D-GLC
D(+)-GLUCOSE
D-GLUCOSE
GLUCOSE
GLUCOSE STANDARD
GLUCOSUM
GRAPE SUGAR
D-Glucose-12C6, 13C-depleted
Glucose solution
DEXTROSE MONOHYDRATE BP
D-(+)-GLUCOSE PLANT CELL CULTURE TESTED
D-GLUCOSE-12C6, 13C-DEPLETED, 99.9 ATOM % 12C
D-(+)-GLUCOSE SOLUTION (10%) CELL*CULTUR E TESTED | [EINECS(EC#)]
207-757-8 | [Molecular Formula]
C6H12O6 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00063774 | [Molecular Weight]
180.16 | [MOL File]
492-62-6.mol |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
white, odorless, fine crystalline powder | [Melting point ]
153-156 °C(lit.)
| [Boiling point ]
232.96°C (rough estimate) | [density ]
1.544g/cm3 | [refractive index ]
n20/D 1.362
| [storage temp. ]
2-8°C
| [solubility ]
H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
| [form ]
solution
| [pka]
12.12±0.70(Predicted) | [color ]
White | [Odor]
odorless | [PH]
5.0-8.0 (25℃) | [optical activity]
[α]20/D +52°, c = 10 in H2O | [Water Solubility ]
450.5g/L(25 ºC) | [λmax]
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.04
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.04 | [Detection Methods]
HPLC | [BRN ]
1281608 | [LogP]
-1.880 (est) | [CAS DataBase Reference]
492-62-6(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
Xi | [Risk Statements ]
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin . | [Safety Statements ]
S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection . | [WGK Germany ]
3
| [RTECS ]
LZ6600000
| [F ]
3 | [HS Code ]
17023000 |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
white, odorless, fine crystalline powder | [Uses]
α-D-Glucose is used:
- As a reducing agent in the preparation superparamagnetic ferrous oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles and silver nanocrystals.
- As an additive for the formation of isoporous polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P4VP) diblock copolymer membranes.
- For glycosylation of cell-penetrating poly(disulfide)s (CPDs) with improved solubility to achieve multifunctional cellular uptake.
- As a precursor in the synthesis of metal/carbon nanohybrids under hydrothermal conditions.
| [Definition]
ChEBI: D-Glucopyranose having alpha-configuration at the anomeric centre. | [Purification Methods]
Recrystallise -D-glucose slowly from aqueous 80% EtOH, then dry it over P2O5 in vacuo. Alternatively, crystallise it from water at 55o, then dry it for 6hours in a vacuum oven between 60-70o/2mm. Its solubilities are: H2O (~50%), EtOH (1.7%). [Hendricks et al. J Am Chem Soc 56 99 1934, Beilstein 1 IV 4302.] [For equilibrium forms see Angyal Adv Carbohydr Chem 42 15 1984, Angyal & Pickles Aust J Chem 25 1711 1972.] |
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