| | Identification | More |  | [Name] 
 4,4'-Methylenebis(3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid) disodium salt
 |  | [CAS] 
 6640-22-8
 |  | [Synonyms] 
 1,1'-METHYLENE-BIS[2-HYDROXY-3-NAPHTHOIC ACID] DISODIUM SALT
 2,2'-DIHYDROXY-1,1'-DINAPHTHYLMETHANE-3,3'-DICARBOXYLIC ACID DISODIUM SALT
 4,4'-METHYLENEBIS(3-HYDROXY-2-NAPHTHOIC ACID) DISODIUM SALT
 4,4'-METHYLENEBIS(3-HYDROXY-2-NAPHTHOIC ACID SODIUM SALT)
 EMBONIC ACID DISODIUM SALT
 PAMOIC ACID DISODIUM SALT
 PAMOIC ACID NA
 sodium pamoate
 disodium 4,4'-methylenebis[3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate]
 PAMOIC ACID DISODIUM
 PAMOIC ACID DISODIUM SALT 98%
 PAMOIC ACID DISODIUM SALT 98+%
 DisodiumPamoate98%
 DISODIUMEMBONATE
 4,4μ-Methylenebis(3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic  acid),  Embonic  acid,  Sodium  pamoate
 2-Naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 4,4'-methylenebis[3-hydroxy-, disodium salt
 Disodium 4-[(3-carboxylato-2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylate
 1,1'-Methylenebis(2-hydroxy-3-naphthalenecarboxylic acid sodium) salt
 1,1'-Methylenebis(2-hydroxy-3-naphthalenecarboxylic acid)disodium salt
 |  | [EINECS(EC#)] 
 229-653-1
 |  | [Molecular Formula] 
 C23H14Na2O6
 |  | [MDL Number] 
 MFCD00036183
 |  | [Molecular Weight] 
 432.33
 |  | [MOL File] 
 6640-22-8.mol
 | 
 | Safety Data | Back Directory |  | [Hazard Codes ] 
 Xn
 |  | [Risk Statements ] 
 R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed .
 R37/38:Irritating to respiratory system and skin .
 R41:Risk of serious damage to eyes.
 R48:Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure.
 |  | [Safety Statements ] 
 S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes .
 S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) .
 S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection .
 S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
 S22:Do not breathe dust .
 |  | [WGK Germany ] 
 3
 |  | [HS Code ] 
 2918.29.7500
 | 
 | Hazard Information | Back Directory |  | [Chemical Properties] 
 pale yellow to yellow powder
 |  | [Uses] 
 Pamoic acid disodium salt, a supposedly inactive component in many formulations of drugs used to modulate release, is a potent agonist of the orphan receptor GPR35. GPR35 is a class A, rhodopsin-like G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), strongly expressed in the lower intestine and colon, dorsal root ganglia, as well as a variety of immune cells including monocytes and dendritic cells. Targeting GPR35 provides potential therapeutic opportunities in a range of conditions, such as inflammation, pain and cancer.
 |  | [Flammability and Explosibility] 
 Notclassified
 |  | [Biological Activity] 
 Pamoic acid disodium salt is a GPR35 agonist. Induces GPR35 internalization and activates ERK1/2 (EC50 values are 22 and 65 nM respectively). Mediates recruitment of β-arrestin2 to GPR35. Also exhibits antinociceptive effects in a mouse model of visceral pain.
 |  | [in vivo] 
 
 Pamoic acid disodium (0-100 mg/kg; s.c.; once) induces a dose-related antinociception in the abdominal constriction test[1]. | Animal Model: | Swiss-Webster mice (30–35 g)[1] |  | Dosage: | 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg |  | Administration: | Subcutaneous injection, once |  | Result: | Elicited dose-related antinociception, the dose causing 50% antinociception being 40.5 mg/kg. | 
 |  | [storage] 
 Desiccate at RT
 | 
 |  |