ChemicalBook--->CAS DataBase List--->68157-60-8

68157-60-8

68157-60-8 Structure

68157-60-8 Structure
IdentificationMore
[Name]

Forchlorfenuron
[CAS]

68157-60-8
[Synonyms]

1-(2-CHLORO-4-PYRIDYL)-3-PHENYLUREA
1-(2-CHLOROPYRIDIN-4-YL)-3-PHENYL-UREA
4-CPPU
CPPU
FORCHLORFENURON
KT-30
N-(2-CHLORO-4-PYRIDYL)-N'-PHENYLUREA
phenyl-n'-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)urea
SITOFEX
4pu30
cn11-3138
fulmet
kt30(plantgrowthregulator)
n-(2-chloro-4-pyridinyl)-n’-phenyl-ure
n-(2-chloro-4-pyridinyl)-n’-phenylurea
skw20010
v3183
CN-11-3183
Sitofex(SKW)
(KT-30,CPPU) 99% HIGH PURE
[EINECS(EC#)]

614-346-0
[Molecular Formula]

C12H10ClN3O
[MDL Number]

MFCD00059898
[Molecular Weight]

247.68
[MOL File]

68157-60-8.mol
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Appearance]

White to faint yellow crystalline powder.
[Melting point ]

170-172°C
[Boiling point ]

308.4±27.0 °C(Predicted)
[density ]

1.415±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
[storage temp. ]

2-8°C
[solubility ]

Soluble in DMSO or Ethanol
[form ]

neat
[pka]

12.55±0.70(Predicted)
[color ]

White or off-white
[Henry's Law Constant]

3.4×106 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Duchowicz et al. (2020)
[Stability:]

Stable for 1 year from date ofpurchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO or ethanol may be stored at -20°C for up to 3 months.
[Major Application]

agriculture
environmental
[InChI]

InChI=1S/C12H10ClN3O/c13-11-8-10(6-7-14-11)16-12(17)15-9-4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-8H,(H2,14,15,16,17)
[InChIKey]

GPXLRLUVLMHHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
[SMILES]

N(C1C=CN=C(Cl)C=1)C(NC1=CC=CC=C1)=O
[CAS DataBase Reference]

68157-60-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
[EPA Substance Registry System]

68157-60-8(EPA Substance)
Safety DataBack Directory
[Symbol(GHS) ]

Health Hazard (GHS08)Environment (GHS09)
GHS08,GHS09
[Signal word ]

Warning
[Hazard statements ]

H351-H411
[Precautionary statements ]

P202-P273-P280-P308+P313-P391-P405
[Hazard Codes ]

Xi
[Risk Statements ]

R36/37:Irritating to eyes and respiratory system .
[Safety Statements ]

S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing .
[RIDADR ]

UN3077 9/PG 3
[WGK Germany ]

3
[RTECS ]

YS7182500
[HazardClass ]

9
[PackingGroup ]

III
[HS Code ]

29333990
[Storage Class]

11 - Combustible Solids
[Hazard Classifications]

Aquatic Chronic 2
Carc. 2
[Hazardous Substances Data]

68157-60-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
[Toxicity]

LD50 oral in mouse: > 500mg/kg
Raw materials And Preparation ProductsBack Directory
[Raw materials]

Sodium azide-->Phosgene-->2-Chloropyridine-->Phenyl isocyanate-->Isonicotinic acid-->2-Chloro-4-nitropyridine 1-oxide-->4-Amino-2-chloropyridine-->2-Chloropyridine-N-oxide-->2-Chloropyridine-4-carbonyl chloride-->Nicotinamide-N-oxide-->Isonicotinamide-->2-Chloroisonicotinamide
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Potential Exposure]

Phenylurea/substituted urea plant growth regulator widely used in agriculture on fruits to increase their size, to promote cell division, and to improve the quality and the yield of fruits, especially table grapes, grape raisins, and kiwi fruit. In some parts of California, forchlorfenuron is reputed to double the size of Thompson seedless grapes and delay crop maturity up to several weeks.
[First aid]

If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove any contact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts the skin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immedi ately with soap and water. Seek medical attention immedi ately. If this chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure, begin rescue breathing (using universal precau tions) if breathing has stopped, and CPR if heart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medical facility. When this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention. Give large quantities of water. Do not induce vomiting when formulations containing petroleum sol vents are ingested. Do not make an unconscious person vomit.
[Shipping]

UN2767 Phenyl urea pesticides, solid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
[Incompatibilities]

May react with strong oxidizers such as chlorates, peroxides, nitrates, etc. Dust may form explosive mixture with air.
[Description]

Forchlorfenuron (68157-60-8) reversibly perturbs mammalian septin assembly, organization and function.? Has no effect on actin or tubulin polymerization.1,2 FCF induces effects on mitosis and migration which phenocopy the effects induced by septin depletion using siRNA.1 A useful tool for exploring the physiological role of septin and its complexes.3,4
[Chemical Properties]

White Solid
[Chemical Properties]

White to faint yellow crystalline powder.
[Waste Disposal]

Containers must be disposed of properly by following package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office. If this material cannot be disposed of according to label instruc tions, it may be dissolved or mixed with a combustible sol vent and burned in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. In accordance with 40CFR165, follow recommendations for the disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers.
[Uses]

Forchlorfenuronis is a diphenylurea-derivative cytokinin. Forchlorfenuronis is used as a plant growth regulator (PGR). Forchlorfenuronis is commonly used in horticulture to stimulate the growth of kiw i fruit and grapes.
[Definition]

ChEBI: Forchlorfenuron is a member of the class of phenylureas that is urea substituted by a phenyl group and a 2-chloropyridin-4-yl group at positions 1 and 3 respectively. It is a plant growth regulator widely used in agriculture for improving fruit quality and fruit size. It has a role as a plant growth regulator. It is a member of phenylureas and a monochloropyridine.
[Production Methods]

Forchlorfenuron is commercially produced through a multi-step synthesis involving 2-chloro-4-aminopyridine and phenyl chloroformate. The production process begins by dissolving 2-chloro-4-aminopyridine and an acid-binding agent in a suitable solvent, such as acetone or acetonitrile. Phenyl chloroformate is then added to the mixture, which is heated and stirred to initiate the formation of 2-chloropyridine-4-carbamic acid phenyl ester. The reaction progress is monitored via liquid chromatography. Once complete, the mixture is distilled to isolate the ester, which is then filtered, dried, and washed to remove residual impurities.
[Agricultural Uses]

Plant growth regulator: Forchlorfenuron is as a plant growth regulator to promote cell division, and to improve the quality and the yield of fruits, especially table grapes, grape raisins, and kiwi fruit. In some parts of California, forchlorfenuron is said to double the size of Thompson seedless grapes and delay crop maturity up to several weeks. widely used in agriculture on fruits to increase their size,
[Trade name]

CN-11-3183; KT-30®; SKW 20010
[Mechanism of action]

Absorbed by most plant parts and acts synergistically with natural auxins to promote cell division and growth
[storage]

Store at -20°C
[References]

1) Hu et al. (2008), Forchlorfenuron alters mammalian septin assembly, organization, and dynamics; J. Biol. Chem., 283 29563 2) DeMay et al. (2010), Cellular requirements for the small molecule forchlorfenuron to stabilize the septin cytoskeleton; Cytoskeleton, 67 383 3) Wasik et al. (2012), Septin 7 forms a complex with CD2AP and nephrin and regulates glucose transporter trafficking; Mol. Biol. Cell, 23 3370 4) Vardi-Oknin et al. (2013), Forchlorfenuron disrupts SEPT9_i1 filaments and inhibits HIF-1; PLoS One, 8(8) e73179
[Pesticide Type]

Plant Growth Regulator
Spectrum DetailBack Directory
[Spectrum Detail]

Forchlorfenuron(68157-60-8)MS
Forchlorfenuron(68157-60-8)1HNMR
Forchlorfenuron(68157-60-8)IR1
Well-known Reagent Company Product InformationBack Directory
[Sigma Aldrich]

68157-60-8(sigmaaldrich)
[TCI AMERICA]

1-(2-Chloro-4-pyridyl)-3-phenylurea,>98.0%(T)(68157-60-8)
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