ChemicalBook--->CAS DataBase List--->69-79-4

69-79-4

69-79-4 Structure

69-79-4 Structure
IdentificationMore
[Name]

Maltose
[CAS]

69-79-4
[Synonyms]

4-O-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-D-GLUCOSE
D-(+)-MALTOSE
D-MALTOSE
MALTOBIOSE
MALTOSE
MALTOSE, D-
4-(alpha-D-Glucopyranosido)-alpha-glucopyranose
4-(alpha-D-Glucosido)-D-glucose
4-o-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-d-glucos
4-O-Hexopyranosylhexose
alpha-Malt sugar
alpha-maltsugar
Cextromaltose
Maltos
maltosesolution
Martos-10
maltose, pure
MALTOSE SOLUTION, FOR MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, ~20% IN WATER
MALTOSE MONOHYDRATE FOR MICROBIOLOGY
D-MaltoseMonohydrate,SubstrateGrade
[EINECS(EC#)]

200-716-5
[Molecular Formula]

C12H22O11
[MDL Number]

MFCD00135877
[Molecular Weight]

342.3
[MOL File]

69-79-4.mol
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Definition]

The most common reducing disaccharide, composed of two molecules of glucose. Found in starch and glycogen.
[Appearance]

colourless crystals or white powder
[Melting point ]

110 °C
[Boiling point ]

397.76°C (rough estimate)
[density ]

1.5400
[refractive index ]

n20/D 1.361
[storage temp. ]

Sealed in dry,2-8°C
[solubility ]

Very soluble in water; very slightly soluble in cold ethanol (95%); practically insoluble in ether.
[form ]

Solid
[pka]

12.39±0.20(Predicted)
[color ]

White to off-white
[PH]

4.0-6.5 (25℃)
[Stability:]

Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
[Optical Rotation]

+111.7 → +130.4
[Water Solubility ]

310.3g/L(20 ºC)
[λmax]

λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.08
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.07
[Merck ]

13,5736
[BRN ]

93798
[Cosmetics Ingredients Functions]

SKIN CONDITIONING
MOISTURISING
FRAGRANCE
[Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)]

Maltose (69-79-4)
[InChI]

1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)6(16)9(19)12(22-3)23-10-4(2-14)21-11(20)8(18)7(10)17/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6+,7-,8-,9-,10-,11?,12-/m1/s1
[InChIKey]

GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N
[SMILES]

OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
[LogP]

-3.391 (est)
[Uses]

Maltose is a sweetener formed by the enzymatic action of yeast on starch. it consists of two dextrose molecules. maltose dissolves and crystallizes slowly in aqueous solutions, and is less sweet and more stable than sucrose. it is used in combination with dextrose in bread and in instant foods, and is also used in pancake syrups.
[CAS DataBase Reference]

69-79-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
[NIST Chemistry Reference]

D-Glucose, 4-o-«alpha»-D-glucopyranosyl-(69-79-4)
[EPA Substance Registry System]

69-79-4(EPA Substance)
Safety DataBack Directory
[Symbol(GHS) ]

Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
[Signal word ]

Warning
[Hazard statements ]

H315-H319
[Precautionary statements ]

P264-P280-P302+P352-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313
[WGK Germany ]

-
[TSCA ]

TSCA listed
[REACH Registrations]

Active
[Storage Class]

10 - Combustible liquids
[Safety Profile]

Experimental teratogenic and reproductive effects. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Raw materials And Preparation ProductsBack Directory
[Raw materials]

Starch-->Water
[Preparation Products]

Ethanol-->Fumaric acid-->Spinosad D-->Spinosyn A-->D-(+)-Maltose monohydrate-->Yeast extract-->POLYOXIN A-->POLYOXIN B-->Maltitol-->Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate-->Maltokenic amylase from Baeillus stearother,mophillus exoressed in B.subtillis:Gluean 1,4-α-maltohvdrolase
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Chemical Properties]

colourless crystals or white powder
[Chemical Properties]

Maltose occurs as white crystals or as a crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a sweet taste approximately 30% that of sucrose.
[Originator]

Maltos-10 ,Otsuka ,Japan ,1974
[Occurrence]

Maltose also is formed by yeast during breadmaking.
[Production Methods]

Maltose monohydrate is prepared by the enzymatic degradation of starch.
[Manufacturing Process]

The process of manufacturing a maltose product from a suitably purified starch source includes preparing an aqueous starchy suspension, adjusting the acidity thereof to from 4.6 to 6.0 pH, liquefying the suspension by heating in the presence of a diastatic agent, diastatically saccharifying the liquefied mixture, filtering, and concentrating the liquid to a syrup.
[Therapeutic Function]

Sugar supplement
[Pharmaceutical Applications]

Maltose is a disaccharide carbohydrate widely used in foods and pharmaceuticals. In parenteral products, maltose may be used as a source of sugar, particularly for diabetic patients.
Crystalline maltose is used as a direct-compression tablet excipient in chewable and nonchewable tablets.
[Safety]

Maltose is used in oral and parenteral pharmaceutical formulations and is generally regarded as an essentially nontoxic and nonirritant material. However, there has been a single report of a liver transplantation patient with renal failure who developed hyponatremia following intravenous infusion of normal immunoglobulin in 10% maltose. The effect, which recurred on each of four successive infusions, resembled that of hyperglycemia and was thought to be due to accumulation of maltose and other osmotically active metabolites in the extracellular fluid.
LD50 (mouse, IV): 26.8 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, SC): 38.6 g/kg
LD50 (rabbit, IV): 25.2 g/kg
LD50 (rat, IP): 30.6 g/kg
LD50 (rat, IV): 15.3 g/kg
LD50 (rat, oral): 34.8 g/kg
[storage]

Maltose should be stored in a well-closed container in a cool, dry place.
[Incompatibilities]

Maltose may react with oxidizing agents. A Maillard-type reaction may occur between maltose and compounds with a primary amine group, e.g. glycine, to form brown-colored products.
[Regulatory Status]

In the USA, maltose is considered as a food by the FDA and is therefore not subject to food additive and GRAS regulations. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (oral solutions). Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients. Included in parenteral products available in a number of countries worldwide.
Spectrum DetailBack Directory
[Spectrum Detail]

Maltose(69-79-4)1HNMR
Maltose(69-79-4)13CNMR
Maltose(69-79-4)IR1
Well-known Reagent Company Product InformationBack Directory
[Sigma Aldrich]

69-79-4(sigmaaldrich)
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