Alpha-D-Lactose monohydrate Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R40:Verdacht auf krebserzeugende Wirkung.
R36/37/38:Reizt die Augen, die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S24/25:Berührung mit den Augen und der Haut vermeiden.
S36:DE: Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung tragen.
S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
Chemische Eigenschaften
White powder
Verwenden
alpha-D-Lactose monohydrate is used as a carrier and stabiliser of aromas, pharmaceutical products, Food industry.
Definition
A sugar that occurs in many
plants. It is extracted commercially from sugar cane and sugar beet. Sucrose is a disaccharide formed from a glucose unit and
a fructose unit. It is hydrolyzed to a mixture of fructose and glucose by the enzyme
invertase. Since this mixture has a different
optical rotation (levorotatory) than the
original sucrose, the mixture is called invert sugar.
Vorbereitung Methode
A suspension of a-lactose monohydrate crystals in a lactose solution
is atomized and dried in a spray drier. Approximately 10–20%
of the total amount of lactose is in solution and the remaining
80–90% is present in the crystalline form. The spray-drying process
predominantly produces spherical particles. The compactibility of
the material and its flow characteristics are a function of the
primary particle size of the lactose monohydrate and the amount of
amorphous lactose.
Pharmazeutische Anwendungen
Spray-dried lactose is widely used as a binder, filler-binder, and flow
aid in direct compression tableting.
Sicherheit(Safety)
Lactose is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations as a diluent
in oral capsule and tablet formulations. It may also be used in
intravenous injections.
Adverse reactions to lactose are largely due to lactose intolerance,
which occurs in individuals with a deficiency of the enzyme
lactase.
Lager
Spray-dried lactose should be stored in a well-closed container in a
cool, dry place.
Inkompatibilitäten
Lactose is a reducing sugar. The amorphous lactose, which is the
most reactive form of lactose present in spray-dried lactose, will
interact more readily than conventional crystalline grades.
Typical reactions include the Maillard reaction with either
primary or secondary amines.
Alpha-D-Lactose monohydrate Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte
