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CHROMOMYCIN A3

CAS No.
7059-24-7
Chemical Name:
CHROMOMYCIN A3
Synonyms
TOYOMYCIN;nsc-58514;Chromomycin;aburamycinb;Olivomycin D;CHROMOMYCIN A3;Chromoycin A3;antibioticb599;ABURAMYCIN BETA;nosyl)-7-methyl-
CBNumber:
CB8356277
Molecular Formula:
C57H82O26
Molecular Weight:
1183.25
MDL Number:
MFCD00043151
MOL File:
7059-24-7.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-04-24 17:21:45

CHROMOMYCIN A3 Properties

Melting point 185℃
alpha D23 -57° (ethanol)
Boiling point 780.13°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.1451 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.6500 (estimate)
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Soluble in ethanol, DMSO, and ethyl acetate (10 mg/ml).
form Yellow solid
pka 4.54±0.60(Predicted)
color Yellow
Merck 13,2258
Stability Stable for 2 years from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO may be stored at -20°C for up to 1 month.
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII DVW027E7NL
NCI Drug Dictionary chromomycin A3

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS06
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H300
Precautionary statements  P264-P270-P301+P310-P405-P501
Hazard Codes  T+,T
Risk Statements  61-28
Safety Statements  53-28-36/37/39-45
RIDADR  UN 3462 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  GB7875000
3-8-10
HazardClass  6.1(a)
PackingGroup  I
HS Code  29419090
Toxicity Excitation max: ~445 nm. Emission max: ~575 nm. Sol in ethanol, ethyl acetate, DMSO, methanol. LD50 in mice (mg/kg): 1.85 i.v. (Slavik, Carter).
NFPA 704
0
4 0

CHROMOMYCIN A3 price More Price(23)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich C2659 Chromomycin A3 from Streptomyces griseus ≥95% (HPLC) 7059-24-7 5mg $297 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich C2659 Chromomycin A3 from Streptomyces griseus ≥95% (HPLC) 7059-24-7 10mg $497 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar J62927 Chromomycin A3, 97% 7059-24-7 10mg $388.65 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 11315 Chromomycin A3 ≥98% 7059-24-7 1mg $50 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 11315 Chromomycin A3 ≥98% 7059-24-7 5mg $138 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
C2659 5mg $297 Buy
C2659 10mg $497 Buy
J62927 10mg $388.65 Buy
11315 1mg $50 Buy
11315 5mg $138 Buy

CHROMOMYCIN A3 Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Chromomycin A3 is an anthraquinone antibiotic and antitumor agent isolated from S. griseus that is used as a fluorescent probe for DNA with excitation/emission spectra of 445/575 nm. Its DNA binding is specific to two or more contiguous GC base pairs, which makes it suitable for characterizing heterochromatin in plants with species-specific AT:GC ratios. Chromomycin A3 is cytotoxic against non-small cell lung cancer and cervical cancer in vitro (IC50s = 1, 42, 60, and 40 nM for HCC44, A549, ME180, and HeLa cells, respectively). It also inhibits oxidative stress- and DNA damage-induced neuronal injury by enhancing Sp1 and Sp3 transcription factor binding.

Chemical Properties

Yellow powder

Uses

Chromomycin A3, is used as a G-C specific DNA ligand which inhibits transcription and acts as a DNA binding dye. Chromomycin A3 antagonizes enhanced DNA binding of the transcription factors Sp1 and Sp3 to their cognate "G-C" box, induced by oxidative stress or DNA damage. Furthermore, by inhibiting transcription, Chromomycin A3 and its structural analogs can inhibit protein biosynthesis.

Uses

Chromomycin A3 is the major component of the chromomycin complex of the aureolic acid class, isolated from several Streptomyces species, and first reported in 1960. Chromomycin A3 exhibits a broad biological profile as an antibacterial, antifungal and antitumour agent. It binds reversibly to GC-specific DNA ligand in the minor groove which inhibits transcription, DNA gyrase and topoisomerase II activity. The intense UV spectrum and strong fluorescence makes chromomycin a useful stain for DNA.

Uses

Fluorescent DNA stain in flow cytometry and karyotype analysis of chromosomes.

Definition

ChEBI: Chromomycin A3 is a chromomycin.

General Description

Chemical structure: aureolic acid

Biochem/physiol Actions

Chromomycin A3 from Streptomyces griseus is an antibiotic exhibiting anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and antitumor activities. It serves as a fluorescent DNA stain. It is useful for the detection of protamine deficiency in sperm chromatin. The compound blocks macromolecule synthesis by a specific, reversible interaction with DNA in the presence of bivalent metal ions. Binding to DNA minor groove mediates an efficient competitive inhibition of DNA gyrase and significantly affects topoisomerase II activity.

Purification Methods

Dissolve the antibiotic (10g) in EtOAc and add to a column of Silica Gel (Merck 0.05-0.2microns, 4x70cm) in EtOAc containing 1% oxalic acid. Elute with EtOAc+1% oxalic acid and check fractions by TLC. Pool fractions, wash with H2O thoroughly, dry and evaporate. Recrystallise the residue from EtOAc. The heptaacetate has m 214o, [] D -20o (c 1, EtOH). [Miyamoto et al. Tetrahedron 23 421 1967, Harada et al. J Am Chem Soc 91 5896 1969, Beilstein 17/5 V 673.]

References

Van Dyke et al. (1983), Chromomycin, Mithramycin and olivomycin binding sites on heterogeneous deoxyribonucleic acid. Footprinting with methidiumpropyl-EDTA)iron(II); ?Biochemistry, 22 2373 Crissman and Tobey (1990), Specific staining of DNA with the fluorescent antibiotic, mithramycin, chromomycin, and olivomycin; Methods Cell Biol., 33 97 Chatterjee et al. (2001), Sequence-selective DNA binding drugs mithramycin A and chromomycin A3 are potent inhibitors of neuronal apoptosis induced by oxidative stress and DNA damage in cortical neurons; Neurol., 49 345 Miller et al. (2010), Identification of known drugs that act as inhibitors of NF-kappaB signaling and their mechanism of action; Pharmacol., 79 1272 Dutta et al. (2020), Comparative analysis of tests used to assess sperm chromatin integrity and DNA fragmentation; Andrologia, 53?e13718

CHROMOMYCIN A3 Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Global( 104)Suppliers
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd
+8613343047651 admin@zlchemi.com China 476 58
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.
+86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512 info@tianfuchem.com China 21691 55
Hubei xin bonus chemical co. LTD
86-13657291602 linda@hubeijusheng.com CHINA 22968 58
career henan chemical co
+86-0371-86658258 15093356674; factory@coreychem.com China 29826 58
Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
+86-29-87569266 15319487004 1015@dideu.com China 2263 58
Fuxin Pharmaceutical
+86-021-021-50872116 +8613122107989 contact@fuxinpharm.com China 10297 58
TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
+1-781-999-5354 +1-00000000000 marketing@targetmol.com United States 19892 58
Longyan Tianhua Biological Technology Co., Ltd
0086 18039857276 18039857276 CHINA 2783 58
Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.
0551-65418671 sales@tnjchem.com China 34572 58
Dideu Industries Group Limited
+86-29-89586680 +86-15129568250 1026@dideu.com China 29220 58

View Lastest Price from CHROMOMYCIN A3 manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
chromomycin A3 pictures 2024-04-24 chromomycin A3
7059-24-7
US $150.00 / kg 1kg 99% 20ton Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd
CHROMOMYCIN A3 USP/EP/BP pictures 2021-07-02 CHROMOMYCIN A3 USP/EP/BP
7059-24-7
US $1.10 / g 1g 99.9% 100 Tons Min Dideu Industries Group Limited
CHROMOMYCIN A3 pictures 2020-11-18 CHROMOMYCIN A3
7059-24-7
US $12.00 / Kg/Bag 25Kg/Bag 99% 20 Tons Longyan Tianhua Biological Technology Co., Ltd
  • chromomycin A3 pictures
  • chromomycin A3
    7059-24-7
  • US $150.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd
  • CHROMOMYCIN A3 pictures
  • CHROMOMYCIN A3
    7059-24-7
  • US $12.00 / Kg/Bag
  • 99%
  • Longyan Tianhua Biological Technology Co., Ltd
chromomycina(sub3) nosyl)-7-methyl- nsc-58514 olivomycind,3b-o-(4-o-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-3-c-methyl-alpha-l-arabinohexopyra TOYOMYCIN 3BETA-O-(4-O-ACETYL-2.6-DIDEOXY-3-C-METHYL-ALPHA-L-ARABINO HEXOPYRANOSYL)-7-METHYLOLIVOMYCIN D 3B-O-(4-O-ACETYL-2,6-DIDEOXY-3-C-METHYL-ALPHA-L-ARABINO-HEXOPYRANOSYL)-7-METHYLOLIVOMYCIN D 3B-O-(4-O-ACETYL-2,6-DIDEXY-3-C-METHYL-ALPHA-L-ARABINO-HEXOPYRANOSYL)-7-METHYLOLIVOMYCIN ABURAMYCIN BETA CHROMOMYCIN A3 CHROMOMYCIN A3 STREPTOMYCES GRISEUS 3D-O-(4-O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-7-methylolivomycin D CHROMOMYCIN A(3), FOR FLUORESCENCE CHROMOMYCIN A3 FROM STREPTOMYCESGRISEUS APPROX. 96 Chromomycin D-threo-2-Pentulose, 1-C-(2S,3S)-7-4-O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-(2,6-dideoxy-4-O-methyl-.alpha.-D-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-.beta.-D-lyxo-hexopyranosyloxy-3-O-4-O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-.alpha.-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl-(1?3)-O-2,6-dideoxy-.beta.-D-arabino-h chromomycin a3from streptomyces griseus 3'''-O-(4-O-Acetyl-3-C-methyl-2,6-dideoxy-α-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-7-methylolivomycin D Chromoycin A3 Olivomycin D AburaMycin, ToyoMycin, NSC 58514, B 599-III, SR1768E aburamycinb antibiotic69895a antibioticb599 Chromomycin A - CAS 7059-24-7 - Calbiochem [(2R,3S,4R,6S)-6-[[(6S,7S)-6-[(2S,4R,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,4R,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-5-acetyloxy-4-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7-[(1S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-1-methoxy-2-oxopentyl]-4,10-dihydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxo-7,8-dihydro-6H-anthracen-2-yl]oxy]-4-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate D-threo-2-Pentulose, 1-C-[(2S,3S)-7-[[4-O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-(2,6-dideoxy-4-O-methyl-α-D-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-β-D-lyxo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-3-[[O-4-O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-α-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl-(1→3)-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl]oxy... CHROMOMYCIN A3 USP/EP/BP 7059-24-7 C57H82O26 Antibiotics Antibiotics A to Z Antibiotics A-F BioChemical antibiotic