ジフェノコナゾール 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
外観
白色〜ほとんど白色, 結晶性粉末〜粉末
溶解性
水に不溶 (16mg/l at 25℃)。エタノール330g/l, アセトン610g/l, トルエン490g/l, n-ヘキサン0.0034g/l, n-オクタノール95g/l at 20℃。エタノール及びアセトンに溶けやすく、水にほとんど溶けない。
農薬用途
殺菌剤
説明
Difenoconazole is a kind of triazole-type fungicide. It is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide. It takes effect through acting as the inhibitor of sterol 14α-demethylase, blocking the biosynthesis of sterol. Through inhibiting the sterol biosynthesis process, it inhibits the mycelia growth and germination of pathogens by spores, ultimately suppressing the proliferation of fungi. Difenoconazole has been extensively used in a wide range of crops in many countries due to its ability to control various fungal diseases. It is also one of the most important and widely-used pesticides for disease control in rice.
使用
Difenoconazole is a fungicide with broad-range activity, protecting
yield and quality by foliar application or seed treatment. It provides
long-lasting and curative activity against Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes
and Deuteromycetes. It is used against disease complexes in grapes, pome
fruit, stone fruit, potatoes, sugar beet, oilseed rape, banana, ornamentals
and various vegetable crops. It is also used as a seed treatment against a
range of pathogens in wheat and barley.
定義
ChEBI: A member of the class of dioxolanes that is 1,3-dioxolane substituted at position 2 by 2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl and 1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl groups. A broad spectrum fungicide with novel broad-range activity used as a spray or seed treatment. It
is moderately toxic to humans, mammals, birds and most aquatic organisms.
农业用途
Fungicide: For suppression of fungi diseases in crops and seeds.
製品名
CGA 169374®; DIVIDEND®;
DIVIDEND® EXTREME FUNGICIDE; HELIX®;
SCORE®; TECHNICAL CGA-169374®
代謝経路
There is limited published information on the metabolism of difenoconazole.
It is slowly dissipated in soils, and metabolism in plants involves
rupture of the triazole linkage or oxidation of the phenyl ring followed by
conjugation.
参考文献
Kwok, Iris M‐Y., and R. Thomas Loeffler. "The biochemical mode of action of some newer azole fungicides." Pest Management Science 39.1 (1993): 1-11.
Wang, K., J. X. Wu, and H. Y. Zhang. "Dissipation of difenoconazole in rice, paddy soil, and paddy water under field conditions." Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 86 (2012): 111-115.
ジフェノコナゾール 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品