臭素クロリド 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
解説
BrCl(115.36)．塩素-臭素の化合物はBrClのみが知られている．塩素と臭素との直接反応で得られる．室温では赤色の不安定な気体．低温ではかなり安定な赤黄色の固体または液体．BrCl分子からなり，Br-Cl2.138 Å．融点約－66 ℃，沸点約5 ℃．低温ではBrCl･4H2Oが安定な固体として得られている．殺菌剤，消毒剤に用いられる．[CAS 13863-41-7]
森北出版「化学辞典（第2版）
化学的特性
A reddish-yellow mobile liquid or gas.
Irritating, pungent odor.
使用
Bromine chloride (BrCl) is an irritating red, smelly liquid used to treat industrial and sewage
wastes.
一般的な説明
A reddish-yellow mobile liquid with an irritating odor. Melting point -66°C. Toxic by ingestion or inhalation, and an irritant to skin, eyes and mucous membranes. Prolonged exposure of the containers to intense heat may result in their violent rupturing and rocketing. Used as an industrial disinfectant.
空気と水の反応
Soluble in water [Hawley]. Reacts with water or steam to produce hydrochloric acid.
反応プロフィール
Bromine chloride is a strong oxidizing agent. May react vigorously with combustible materials and generate enough heat to start and support combustion. Decomposes above 50°F to produce highly toxic chlorine gas.
健康ハザード
TOXIC; may be fatal if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Contact with gas or liquefied gas may cause burns, severe injury and/or frostbite. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution.
火災危険
Substance does not burn but will support combustion. Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground. These are strong oxidizers and will react vigorously or explosively with many materials including fuels. May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Some will react violently with air, moist air and/or water. Cylinders exposed to fire may vent and release toxic and/or corrosive gas through pressure relief devices. Containers may explode when heated. Ruptured cylinders may rocket.
職業ばく露
Used as an industrial disinfectant
輸送方法
UN2901 Bromine chloride, Hazard Class: 2.3;
Labels: 2.3—Poisonous gas, 8—Corrosive material, 5.1—
Oxidizer Inhalation Hazard Zone B.
不和合性
Dangerous, unstable material.
Decomposes above 10° C, releasing highly toxic chlorine
gas. A strong oxidizer. Contact with gas or liquefied gas
may cause burns, severe injury and/or frostbite. Reacts with
moisture, water or steam, forming corrosive hydrochloric
acid. Reacts violently with combustibles and reducing
agents; reactions may produce enough heat to both start
and support combustion. May be corrosive to metals.
廃棄物の処理
Dispose of contents and container
to an approved waste disposal plant. All federal, state,
and local environmental regulations must be observed.
臭素クロリド 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品