2에틸헥실알데히드

2에틸헥실알데히드
2에틸헥실알데히드 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
123-05-7
한글명:
2에틸헥실알데히드
동의어(한글):
2에틸헥실알데히드;에틸헥스알데하이드;2-에틸헥스알데하이드
상품명:
2-ETHYLHEXANAL
동의어(영문):
2-Ethylcaproaldehyde;2-ETHYLHEXAL;α-Ethylhexanal;2-ETHYLHEXANAL;2-ethyl-hexana;3-Formylheptane;ETHYLHEXANAL, 2-;Ethylhexaldehyde;hexanal,2-ethyl-;2-Ethylhexan-1-al
CBNumber:
CB3241088
분자식:
C8H16O
포뮬러 무게:
128.21
MOL 파일:
123-05-7.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

2에틸헥실알데히드 속성

녹는점
-76 °C
끓는 점
55 °C13.5 mm Hg(lit.)
밀도
0.822 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
증기압
2-2.8hPa at 18.5-23.4℃
굴절률
n20/D 1.415(lit.)
인화점
108 °F
저장 조건
Flammables area
용해도
0.01g/L
물리적 상태
액체
색상
무색의
폭발한계
1.0-6.6%(V)
수용성
물에 약간 용해됩니다.
감도
Air Sensitive
BRN
1700556
안정성
공기에 민감한
LogP
3.07 at 25℃
표면장력
47.1mN/m at 730mg/L and 20.2℃
CAS 데이터베이스
123-05-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
2-Ethylhexanal (123-05-7)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi,Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 10-36/37/38-43-38-63
안전지침서 26-36-36/37
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 1191 3/PG 3
WGK 독일 1
RTECS 번호 MN7525000
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 3
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29121990
유해 물질 데이터 123-05-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H226 인화성 액체 및 증기 인화성 액체 구분 3 경고
H317 알레르기성 피부 반응을 일으킬 수 있음 피부 과민성 물질 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P261, P272, P280, P302+P352,P333+P313, P321, P363, P501
H361 태아 또는 생식능력에 손상을 일으킬 것으로 의심됨 생식독성 물질 구분 2 경고 P201, P202, P281, P308+P313, P405,P501
예방조치문구:
P201 사용 전 취급 설명서를 확보하시오.
P210 열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P308+P313 노출 또는 접촉이 우려되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.
NFPA 704
2
2 1

2에틸헥실알데히드 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

clear liquid

용도

2-Ethylhexanal is used as an intermediate for chemical synthesis?and in the production of pharmaceuticals and odorous substances.

정의

ChEBI: A fatty aldehyde that is heptane in which one of the hydrogens at position 3 has been replaced by a formyl group. It is a metabolite of the plasticisers di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and di-2-ethylhexyl adipate (DEHA).

일반 설명

White liquid with a mild odor. Floats on water.

공기와 물의 반응

Spontaneously flammable in air. [Steele and Dugan, Chem. Eng. 66:160(1960)]. Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

2-ETHYLHEXANAL are aldehydes. Aldehydes are frequently involved in self-condensation or polymerization reactions. These reactions are exothermic; they are often catalyzed by acid. Aldehydes are readily oxidized to give carboxylic acids. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of aldehydes with azo, diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. Aldehydes can react with air to give first peroxo acids, and ultimately carboxylic acids. These autoxidation reactions are activated by light, catalyzed by salts of transition metals, and are autocatalytic (catalyzed by the products of the reaction). The addition of stabilizers (antioxidants) to shipments of aldehydes retards autoxidation.

위험도

Ignites in air.

건강위험

Inhalation may be irritating to mucous membrane; overexposure may cause dizziness and collapse. Ingestion causes irritation of mouth and stomach. Contact with eyes or skin causes irritation.

화재위험

HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Mildly toxic by inhalation and skin contact. An eye and severe skin irritant. See also ALDEHYDES. Dangerous fire hazard; spontaneously flammable in air. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical, water spray, mist, fog. Incompatible with oxidizing materials. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid and irritating fumes.

잠재적 노출

It is used as a solvent extraction chemical; in organic synthesis; perfume formulation, disinfectant

운송 방법

UN1191 Octyl aldehydes, Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3-Flammable liquid

비 호환성

May form explosive mixture with air. Violent reaction with oxidizers. Incompatible with strong acids; caustics, ammonia, amines. May ignite spontaneously when spilled on clothing or other absorbent materials. May form unstable peroxides on contact with air; under certain conditions ignites spontaneously with air.

폐기물 처리

Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed.

2에틸헥실알데히드 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


2에틸헥실알데히드 공급 업체

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