1,2-디페닐히드라진

1,2-디페닐히드라진
1,2-디페닐히드라진 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
122-66-7
한글명:
1,2-디페닐히드라진
동의어(한글):
하이드라조벤젠;1,2-다이페닐하이드라진;1,2-디페닐히드라진;하이드라조벤젠;1,2-다이페닐하이드라진
상품명:
1,2-Diphenylhydrazine
동의어(영문):
NSC 3510;RCRA U-109;NCI-C01854;NCI-C-01845;1,2-Diphenyl;Hydrazobenzen;HYDRAZOBENZENE;n,n’-bianiline;N,N'-Bianiline;Hydroazobenzene
CBNumber:
CB4172325
분자식:
C12H12N2
포뮬러 무게:
184.24
MOL 파일:
122-66-7.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

1,2-디페닐히드라진 속성

녹는점
123-126 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
308.2°C (rough estimate)
밀도
1,158 g/cm3
증기압
2.6 x 10-5 mmHg at 25 °C (Mabey et al., 1982)
굴절률
1.6266 (estimate)
저장 조건
Refrigerator
용해도
에탄올에 용해됨(Weast, 1986).
산도 계수 (pKa)
3.02±0.70(Predicted)
색상
무색~담황색~주황색 결정
수용성
25°C에서 221mg/L(미국 EPA, 1980a)
BRN
639793
안정성
안정적인. 강한 산화제, 강산과 호환되지 않습니다.
InChIKey
YBQZXXMEJHZYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS 데이터베이스
122-66-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Hydrazine, 1,2-diphenyl-(122-66-7)
EPA
1,2-Diphenylhydrazine (122-66-7)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 T,N
위험 카페고리 넘버 45-22-50/53
안전지침서 53-45-60-61
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 MW2625000
F 고인화성물질 10-23
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 6.1
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29280000
유해 물질 데이터 122-66-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 Acute oral LD50 for rats 301 mg/kg (quoted, RTECS, 1985).
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H350 암을 일으킬 수 있음 (노출되어도 암을 일으키지 않는다는 결정적인 증거가 있는 노출경로가 있다면 노출경로 기재) 발암성 물질 구분 1A, 1B 위험 GHS hazard pictograms
H410 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 매우 유독함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P273, P391, P501
예방조치문구:
P201 사용 전 취급 설명서를 확보하시오.
P273 환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
P308+P313 노출 또는 접촉이 우려되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.

1,2-디페닐히드라진 MSDS


N,N'-Diphenylhydrazine

1,2-디페닐히드라진 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Diphenylhydrazine is a man-made chemical that occurs in two isomeric forms: 1,1-diphenylhydrazine and 1,2-diphenylhdrazine. Diphenylhydrazine is produced by the reduction of nitrobenzene. Little or no information is available for 1,1-diphenylhydrazine. Most toxicological and use data pertain to 1,2-diphenylhydrazine.

화학적 성질

yellow crystalline powder

용도

Previously, 1,2-diphenylhydrazine was used for producing benzidine that was used in the synthesis of benzidine-based dyes. However, these dyes are no longer produced in the United States. The primary use of 1,2-diphenylhydrazine is in the production of the anti-inflammatory agent phenylbutazone and sulfinpyrazone, a uricosuric agent.

일반 설명

Orange powder or a bright orange crystalline solid.

공기와 물의 반응

1,2-Diphenylhydrazine oxidizes in air. 1,2-Diphenylhydrazine decomposes in acid solutions. Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

1,2-Diphenylhydrazine is a mild reducing agent. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, acid chlorides and acid anhydrides. Interaction with perchloryl fluoride in the presence of a dilutent below 32°F has caused separation of explosive solids. Is readily oxidized by nitric acid, silver nitrate or permanganate. Is reduced under alkaline conditions .

건강위험

1,2-Diphenylhydrazine is a liver toxin in rodents and appears to be carcinogenic in experimental animals.

화재위험

Flash point data for 1,2-Diphenylhydrazine are not available; however, 1,2-Diphenylhydrazine is probably combustible.

Carcinogenicity

Hydrazobenzene is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in experimental animals.

환경귀착

Biological. When 5 and 10 mg/L of diphenylhydrazine was statically incubated in the dark at 25 °C with yeast extract and settled domestic wastewater inoculum, 80 and 72% biodegradation, respectively, were observed after 7 d (Tabak et al., 1981).
Chemical/Physical. Wet oxidation of 1,2-diphenylhydrazine at 320 °C yielded formic and acetic acids (Randall and Knopp, 1980). 1,2-Diphenylhydrazine will not hydrolyze (Kollig, 1993).
At influent concentrations of 1.0, 0.1, 0.01, and 0.001 mg/L, the GAC adsorption capacities were 16,000, 160, 1.5, and 0.015 mg/g, respectively (Dobbs and Cohen, 1980).

Purification Methods

Crystallise hydrazobenzene from hot EtOH containing a little ammonium sulfide or H2SO3 (to prevent atmospheric oxidation), preferably under N2. Dry it in a vacuum desiccator, and store it in the dark or under N2. Alternatively, crystallise it from pet ether (b 60-100o) to constant absorption spectrum. It is almost colourless but in air it turns yellow, then red with the formation of azobenzene. The hydrochloride crystallises from EtOH and has m 163-164o(dec); however, hydrazobenzene readily rearranges to benzidine in the presence of acid. The picrate crystallises from *C6H6 and has m 123o(dec). [Beilstein 15 H 123.]

1,2-디페닐히드라진 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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