피모짓

피모짓
피모짓 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
2062-78-4
한글명:
피모짓
동의어(한글):
피모짓
상품명:
Pimozide
동의어(영문):
orap;OPIRAN;R 6238;PIMOZIDE;PriMozide;NSC 170984;mcn-jr-6238;Pimozide CRS;Pimozide (200 mg);PIMOZIDE USP/EP/BP
CBNumber:
CB7290660
분자식:
C28H29F2N3O
포뮬러 무게:
461.55
MOL 파일:
2062-78-4.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

피모짓 속성

녹는점
214-218°
밀도
1.1763 (estimate)
저장 조건
2-8°C
용해도
DMSO: 18mg/mL
산도 계수 (pKa)
7.32(at 25℃)
물리적 상태
흰색 고체
색상
미색에서 밝은 오렌지색까지
수용성
2.9mg/L(30℃)
CAS 데이터베이스
2062-78-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 22
안전지침서 36
유엔번호(UN No.) 3249
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 DE1750000
위험 등급 6.1(b)
포장분류 III
HS 번호 2933399090
기존화학 물질 KE-03154
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
예방조치문구:
NFPA 704
0
2 0

피모짓 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Pimozide is a dopamine receptor antagonist (Kis = 2.4, 0.3, and 1.8 nM for D2, D3, and D4 receptors, respectively). It also binds to eight additional receptors (Kds = 25-3,100 nM for the human receptors) and inhibits the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.2 and the voltage-gated potassium channel Kv11.1 (IC50s = 42 and 340 nM, respectively). Pimozide (0.5, 1, and 2 mg/kg) decreases the number of licks and reduces fluid intake of a sweetened solution in rats. It decreases the number of threats and attacks and increases immobility time in the neutral arena aggression test, indicating increased passiveness, in male mice when administered at a dose of 0.75 mg/kg for 10 days. Formulations containing pimozide have been used in the treatment of Tourette syndrome.

화학적 성질

White or almost white powder.

용도

Pimozide is a D2 dopamine receptor antagonist that binds to the cloned 5-HT7 receptor with high affinity (1,2,3,4). Pimozide is also a Ca2+ channel antagonist. Pimozide is used as an antipsychotic.

정의

ChEBI: Pimozide is a member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a piperidin-4-yl group, which in turn is substituted on the nitrogen by a 4,4-bis(p-fluorophenyl)butyl group. It has a role as a H1-receptor antagonist, a serotonergic antagonist, a first generation antipsychotic, an antidyskinesia agent and a dopaminergic antagonist. It is a member of benzimidazoles, an organofluorine compound and a heteroarylpiperidine.

일반 설명

Pimozide, 1-[1-[4,4-bis(p-fluorophenyl)butyl]-4-piperidyl]-2-benzimidazolinone (Orap), isa white to creamy white solid (pKa=9.42). Pimozide is 50%absorbed after oral administration. It is metabolized byCYP450 enzymes, in particular the CYP3A4 and CYP1A2isozymes, to inactive metabolites. Pimozide is excreted in theurine and to a lesser extent in the feces. Toxic effects may beproduced with pimozide in the presence of inducers or inhibitorsof CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. Pimozide is also a stronginhibitor of CYP2D6 without appearing to be an importantsubstrate of this isoform.99 The use of pimozide in the UnitedStates is small, but it is a critical drug for many patients withGilles de la Tourette disorder who cannot tolerate haloperidol.

생물학적 활성

Dopamine D 2 -receptor antagonist and antipsychotic which binds with very high affinity to the cloned rat 5-HT 7 receptor (K i = 0.5 nM).

피모짓 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

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