alpha-Solanine
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alpha-Solanine 속성
- 녹는점
- 285℃ (dec.)
- 끓는 점
- 780.78°C (rough estimate)
- 밀도
- 1.40±0.1 g/cm3 (20 ºC 760 Torr)
- 굴절률
- 1.5280 (estimate)
- 저장 조건
- −20°C
- 용해도
- Methanol (Slightly, Heated), Pyridine (Slightly, Sonicated), Water (Slightly, Heated)
- 물리적 상태
- 고체
- 물리적 상태
- 단단한 모양
- 산도 계수 (pKa)
- 6.66(at 15℃)
- 색상
- 흰색에서 황백색까지
- 수용성
- 26.04mg/L(15℃)
- Merck
- 13,8779
- BRN
- 77607
- InChIKey
- ZGVSETXHNHBTRK-MUEWWJAYNA-N
- LogP
- 5.670 (est)
안전
- 위험 및 안전 성명
- 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 | Xn | ||
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위험 카페고리 넘버 | 22 | ||
안전지침서 | 1-25-45-24/25 | ||
유엔번호(UN No.) | 1544 | ||
WGK 독일 | 3 | ||
RTECS 번호 | WF0250000 | ||
F 고인화성물질 | 10 | ||
위험 등급 | 6.1(b) | ||
포장분류 | III | ||
HS 번호 | 29399990 | ||
유해 물질 데이터 | 20562-02-1(Hazardous Substances Data) |
그림문자(GHS): | |||||||||||||||
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신호 어: | Warning | ||||||||||||||
유해·위험 문구: |
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예방조치문구: |
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alpha-Solanine C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
개요
This steroidal alkaloid is present in several Solanum species including S. nigrum, S. Iycopersicum (tomato) and S. tuberosum (potato). The base crystallizes in slender needles and shrinks markedly at 235°C. It has [α]20D - 59.45° (pyridine) or - 42.16° (dilute HCl) and is readily soluble in hot EtOH, sparingly so in H20 and virtually insoluble in CHCl 3 or Et2 0. The salts are mostly amorphous although a crystalline hydrochloride has been prepared with m.p. 212°C (dec.). It is not affected by alkalies but mineral acids hydrolyze it to solanidine (q.v.) and one mole each of dextrose, galactose and rhamnose.Pharmacologically, the alkaloid is a protoplasmic poison and a powerful haemolytic. Poisoning by potatoes sometimes occurs although the results are not usually fatal. The symptoms are nausea, headache, emesis and gastritis. With large doses parenchymatous nephritis and haemoglobinuria occurs with, at times, paralysis of the central nervous system and cardiac arrest. The alkaloid also possesses local irritant properties.
화학적 성질
White solid용도
α-Solanine is produced as a by product in the synthesis of α-Chaconine. α-Chaconine is a glycoalkaloid displaying nerve toxin activity. Potential antifungal activity.정의
ChEBI: A glycoalkaloid poison found in species of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), such as the potato (Solanum tuberosum). It is a trisccharide derivative of solanidine [(22beta)-solanid-5-en-3beta-ol].일반 설명
This substance is a primary reference substance with assigned absolute purity (considering chromatographic purity, water, residual solvents, inorganic impurities). The exact value can be found on the certificate. Produced by PhytoLab GmbH & Co. KG위험도
A poison.Mechanism of action
In vitro studies have shown that alpha-Solanine's anti-cancer mechanism of action is induction of apoptosis, inhibition of cell proliferation and angiogenesis[1]. It also regulates the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signalling pathway in tumour cells and macrophages[2].부작용
A small amount of α-solanine can cause common symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. Excessive consumption of α-solanine can lead to convulsions, coma, and even death. Animal studies have shown that α-solanine can damage the reproductive system[1].Purification Methods
Recrystallise -solanine from EtOH, 85% aqueous EtOH, MeOH or aqueous MeOH as dihydrate m 276-278o. It solubility in H2O is 25mg/L and 5% in pyridine, but it is very soluble in Et2O and CHCl3. The hydrochloride is gummy or amorphous but has been crystallised (m ~212o dec). It has insecticidal properties. [Kuhn et al. Chem Ber 88 1492 1955, Beilstein 21 III/IV 1402.]참고 문헌
Desfosses.,lahresb., 2, 114 (1820)Firbas., Monatsh., 10, 541 (1889)
Cazeneuve, Breteau., Compt. rend., 128,887 (1899)
Davis., Pharm. I., 15, 160 (1902)
Wittman., Monatsh., 26,445 (1905)
Colombano., Gazzetta, 38, 19 (1908)
Zemplen, Gerecs., Ber., 61,2294 (1928)
Schopf, Herrmann., ibid, 66, 298 (1933)
Oddo, Caronna., ibid, 67,446 (1934)
alpha-Solanine 준비 용품 및 원자재
원자재
준비 용품
alpha-Solanine 공급 업체
글로벌( 100)공급 업체
공급자 | 전화 | 이메일 | 국가 | 제품 수 | 이점 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shanghai Zheyan Biotech Co., Ltd. | 18017610038 |
zheyansh@163.com | CHINA | 3620 | 58 |
Chengdu Biopurify Phytochemicals Ltd. | +8618080483897 |
sales@biopurify.com | China | 3772 | 58 |
BOC Sciences | +1-631-485-4226 |
inquiry@bocsci.com | United States | 19553 | 58 |
Zhengzhou Alfa Chemical Co.,Ltd | +8618530059196 |
sale04@alfachem.cn | China | 13349 | 58 |
Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd | +86-029-89586680 +86-18192503167 |
1026@dideu.com | China | 8132 | 58 |
Finetech Industry Limited | +86-27-87465837 +8618971612321 |
info@finetechnology-ind.com | China | 9640 | 58 |
TargetMol Chemicals Inc. | +1-781-999-5354 |
support@targetmol.com | United States | 19973 | 58 |
PT CHEM GROUP LIMITED | |
peter68@ptchemgroup.com | China | 35426 | 58 |
LEAPCHEM CO., LTD. | +86-852-30606658 |
market18@leapchem.com | China | 43348 | 58 |
Shanghai Acmec Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd. | +undefined18621343501 |
product@acmec-e.com | China | 33350 | 58 |