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Tetrabutyl titanate

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CAS:5593-70-4
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CAS:5593-70-4
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  • 2023-10-17
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Tetrabutyl titanate Basic information
Product Name:Tetrabutyl titanate
Synonyms:1-Butanol, titanium(4+) salt;1-Butanol,titanium(4+)salt;1-butanol,titanium(4++)salt;TITANIUM TETRABUTYLATE;TITANIC ACID TETRABUTYL ESTER;TITANIUM N-BUTOXIDE;TITANIUM N-BUTYLATE;TITANIUM (IV) TETRA-N-BUTOXIDE
CAS:5593-70-4
MF:C16H36O4Ti
MW:340.32
EINECS:227-006-8
Product Categories:TITANIUM;Organic-metal salt;Catalysts for Organic Synthesis;metal alkoxide;Classes of Metal Compounds;Homogeneous Catalysts;Synthetic Organic Chemistry;Ti (Titanium) Compounds;Titanium Alkoxides, etc. (Homogeneous Catalysts);Transition Metal Compounds
Mol File:5593-70-4.mol
Tetrabutyl titanate Structure
Tetrabutyl titanate Chemical Properties
Melting point -55°C
Boiling point 206 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
density 1.00 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 5.6 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.491(lit.)
Fp 55 °F
storage temp. Store at +2°C to +8°C.
solubility Miscible with aliphatic, aromatic, chlorinated and oxygenated solvents.
form Liquid
Specific Gravity0.998
color Pale yellow
explosive limit2.0-12.0%(V)
Water Solubility RAPIDLY HYDROLIZED
Sensitive Moisture Sensitive
Hydrolytic Sensitivity7: reacts slowly with moisture/water
BRN 4148236
Stability:Stable, but moisture sensitive. Flammable. Incompatible with water, moisture, strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.
InChIKeyYHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP0.84 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference5593-70-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceTetrabutoxytitanium(5593-70-4)
EPA Substance Registry SystemTetrabutyl titanate (5593-70-4)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi,T
Risk Statements 10-36/37/38-67-41-37/38-45
Safety Statements 16-26-39-24/25-53
RIDADR UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 1
RTECS XR1585000
21
TSCA Yes
HazardClass 8
PackingGroup III
HS Code 29051900
Hazardous Substances Data5593-70-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 orally in Rabbit: 3122 mg/kg
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
Tetrabutyl titanate English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
Tetrabutyl titanate Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiescolourless to light yellow viscous liquid
UsesTitanium(IV) butoxide is a sourcing material for the preparation of titanium oxide (TiO2) which can further be used in a variety of applications such as dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), photo-catalytic and self-cleaning based coatings.
UsesTitanium(IV) n-butoxide is used in the preparation of nanosized titania powders in the anatase form and ferroelectric bismuth titanate thin films. It is also used as intermediates, paint additives, coating additives, processing aids and as process regulators. It is involved in the preparation of nanocrystalline titanium dioxide powders at room temperature.
UsesEster exchange reactions; heat-resistant paints (up to 500C); improving adhesion of paints, rubber, and plastics to metal surfaces; cross-linking agent; condensation catalyst.
General DescriptionA water-white to pale-yellow liquid with an alcohol-like odor. About the same density as water. Flash point 170°F. Contact may irritate or cause burns.
Air & Water ReactionsSoluble in water. Reacts with water to form butanol and titanium dioxide, the reaction is not generally thought to be hazardous.
Reactivity ProfileOrganometallics are strongly reactive with many other groups. Incompatible with acids and bases. Organometallics are good reducing agents and therefore incompatible with oxidizing agents. Often reactive with water to generate toxic or flammable gases. Generally highly toxic. Often react on contact with tissues to give toxic products.
Health HazardLIQUID: Irritating to skin and eyes. If swallowed will cause nausea and vomiting.
Fire HazardCombustible. Containers may explode in fire. May give off dense white smoke. Containers may explode.
Flammability and ExplosibilityFlammable
Safety ProfileSuspected carcinogen. A poison by intravenous route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. See n-BUTYL ALCOHOL and TITANIUM COMPOUNDS. Flammable when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, use water, spray, foam, dry chemical. Incompatible with oxidizing materials. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid and irritating fumes.
Purification MethodsDissolve it in *C6H6, filter if solid is present, evaporate and vacuum fractionate through a Widmer 24inch column (p 11). The ester hydrolyses when exposed to air to give hydrated ortho-titanic acid. The titanium content can be determined thus: weigh a sample (ca 0.25g) into a weighed crucible and cover it with 10mL of H2O and a few drops of conc HNO3. Heat (hot plate) carefully till most of the H2O has evaporated. Cool and add more H2O (10mL) and conc HNO3 (2mL), and evaporate carefully (no spillage) to dryness and ignite the residue at 600-650o/1hour. Weigh the residual TiO2. [Bradley et al. J Chem Soc 2773 1952, Speer J Org Chem 14 655 1949, Beilstein 1 II 398, 1 III 1515, 1 IV 1415.]
Tag:Tetrabutyl titanate(5593-70-4) Related Product Information
ZIRCONIUM N-BUTOXIDE TITANIUM ISOBUTOXIDE TITANIUM Piperonyl butoxide Titanium Rutile Barium titanate Titanium tetraisopropanolate Titanium ethoxide Tazobactam Diphenylmethyl Ester Titanium propoxide Ethyl methyl carbonate Diethyl carbonate Propylene carbonate Dimethyl carbonate LEAD TITANIUM OXIDE Magnesium titanium oxide CALCIUM TITANATE Titanium Butoxide