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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List Fomesafen
72178-02-0

Fomesafen synthesis

1synthesis methods
Fomesafen is commercially produced through a multi-step synthesis involving chlorination, esterification, and sulfonamide formation. The synthesis begins with 5-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-2-nitrobenzoic acid, which is first converted into its acid chloride form by refluxing with thionyl chloride. After removing excess thionyl chloride under vacuum, the resulting acid chloride is dissolved in dry pyridine. Methanesulfonamide is then added to this solution, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature overnight to allow for the formation of the sulfonamide linkage. The reaction mixture is subsequently treated with hydrochloric acid and extracted with ether. The organic layer is washed, dried, and evaporated to yield crude fomesafen, which is then purified through crystallisation or chromatography.
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Yield:-

Steps:

1 EXAMPLE 1
EXAMPLE 1 This Example illustrates the preparation of compound no 1 of Table 1. 5(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-2-nitrobenzoic acid (1.58 g) was heated under reflux in an excess of thionyl chloride (20 ml) for 90 minutes. The excess of thionyl chloride was removed in a vacuum and the remaining oil taken up in dry pyridine (20 ml). Methanesulphonamide (0.45 g) was added and the mixture stirred at room temperature overnight. The pyridine was removed in a vacuum and the remaining oil mixed with 2-molar hydrochloric acid and extracted with ether (2*100 ml). The ether extracts were washed with water (100 ml), dried, and evaporated in a vacuum. The residual solid was recrystallized from isopropanol to give 5-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-2-nitro-N-methanesulphonyl benzamide (Compound no 1) with a melting point of 201° C. In a similar way, but using the appropriate carboxy-substituted diphenyl ether and the appropriate sulphonamide in place of methanesulphonamide, the compounds listed in Table 1 were prepared, except for compounds 6, 8 and 10, whose preparation is described in Example 3.

References:

Imperial Chemical Industries PLC US4388472, 1983, A

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