| Identification | More | [Name]
Bisphenol A | [CAS]
80-05-7 | [Synonyms]
2,2'-(4,4'-DIHYDROXYDIPHENYL)PROPANE
2,2-BIS(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)PROPANE
2,2-BIS(4-HYROXYPHENYL)PROPANE
2,2'-BIS(P-HYDROXYPHENYL) PROPANE
2,2'-DI(P-HYDROXYDIPHENYL)PROPANE
4-[1-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-1-METHYLETHYL]PHENOL
4,4'-ISOPROPYLIDENEDIPHENOL
A,4'-ISO-PROPYLIDENEDIPHENOL
B-DI-P-HYDROXYPHENYLPROPANE
BISPHENOL
BISPHENOL A
BISPHENOL A-D14
DIANE
DIPHENYLOLPROPANE
P,P'-DIHYDROXYDIPHENYLDIMETHYLMETHANE
2,2-Bis (4-hydroxyphenol) propane
2,2-Bis(4,4'-hydroxyphenyl)propane
2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propa
2,2-Bis(hydroxyphenyl)propane
2,2-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-propan | [EINECS(EC#)]
201-245-8 | [Molecular Formula]
C15H16O2 | [MDL Number]
MFCD03427359 | [Molecular Weight]
228.29 | [MOL File]
80-05-7.mol |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
Bisphenol A is a white or tan crystals or flakes
with a mild phenolic odor. | [Melting point ]
158-159 °C(lit.)
| [Boiling point ]
220 °C4 mm Hg(lit.)
| [density ]
1.195 | [vapor pressure ]
<1 Pa (25 °C) | [refractive index ]
1.5542 (estimate) | [Fp ]
227 °C
| [storage temp. ]
Refrigerator | [solubility ]
0.12g/l insoluble | [form ]
Liquid | [pka]
10.29±0.10(Predicted) | [color ]
Clear light yellow to light orange | [Odor]
Phenol like | [Water Solubility ]
<0.1 g/100 mL at 21.5 ºC | [Merck ]
14,1297 | [BRN ]
1107700 | [Dielectric constant]
5.0（20℃） | [Contact allergens]
Bisphenol A is used with epichlorhydrin for the
synthesis of epoxy resins bisphenol-A type, for
unsaturated polyester and polycarbonate resins, and
epoxy di(meth)acrylates. In epoxy resins, it leads to
bisphenol-A diglycidyl ether, which is the monomer
of bisphenol-A-based epoxy resins. Reports of
bisphenol-A sensitization are rare and concern
workers at epoxy resin plants, after contact with
fiber glass, semi-synthetic waxes, footwear, and
dental materials. It is also a possible sensitizer in
vinyl gloves. | [InChIKey]
IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N | [LogP]
3.4 at 21.5℃ | [Uses]
Bisphenol A (BPA) is used as the constitutional monomer or the monomeric building block of polycarbonate plastics, either by trans-esterification with diphenyl carbonate or via the interfacial process with a monohydroxylic phenol. Together with epichlorohydrin, BPA is also used as a major component of epoxy resins. Bisphenol A-polycarbonate plastics are in turn used in the manufacture of plastic food containers such as reusable water bottles, while epoxy resins are used as inner linings of tin cans. In addition, BPA is also used as an additive in other plastics and polymers, particularly as an antioxidant or stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride, printer ink, and in some other products. | [CAS DataBase Reference]
80-05-7(CAS DataBase Reference) | [NIST Chemistry Reference]
Phenol, 4,4'-(1-methylethylidene)bis-(80-05-7) | [EPA Substance Registry System]
80-05-7(EPA Substance) |
| Questions And Answer | Back Directory | [Uses]
A high-production-volume chemical used in manufacture of epoxy-phenolic resins (protective linings for food and beverage cans); monomer for polycarbonate resins (used in food contact materials such as returnable beverage bottles, infant feeding bottles, plates, and mugs); antioxidant in PVC plastics; inhibitor of end polymerization in PVC plastics |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
White prills | [Uses]
A monomer used for policarbonate and epoxy resins; exhibits estrogenic activity. BPA is also used as a building block in polycarbonate bottles and in the epoxy-resin liners of metal cans. | [Uses]
endocrine disruptor, plastic monomer | [Definition]
ChEBI: A bisphenol that is 4,4'-methanediyldiphenol in which the methylene hydrogens are replaced by two methyl groups. | [General Description]
White to light brown flakes or powder. Has a weak medicine odor. Sinks in water. | [Reactivity Profile]
4,4'-ISOPROPYLIDENEDIPHENOL(80-05-7) is incompatible with strong oxidizers. 4,4'-ISOPROPYLIDENEDIPHENOL(80-05-7) is also incompatible with strong bases, acid chlorides and acid anhydrides. | [Air & Water Reactions]
The finely powdered resin is a significant dust explosion hazard. Insoluble in water. | [Hazard]
Poison; moderately toxic; teratogen;
irritant.
| [Health Hazard]
Dusts irritating to upper respiratory passages; may cause sneezing. | [Potential Exposure]
Workers engaged in the manufacture
of epoxy, polysulfone, polycarbonate and certain polyester
resins. It is also used in flame retardants, rubber chemicals,
and as a fungicide. Bisphenol A (BP A), an environmental
estrogen, is found in a wide variety of products, including
polycarbonate bottles food and drink containers. According
to 2008 research conducted at University of Cincinnati,
when it comes to BPA, it’s not whether polycarbonate
bottles are new or old but the liquid’s temperature that
has the greatest impact on how much BPA is released.
When exposed to boiling hot water, BPA was released
55 times more rapidly than exposure to cold water. | [Fire Hazard]
This chemical is combustible. This compound may form explosive dust clouds. Static electricity can cause its dust to explode. | [First aid]
If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove any
contact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek
medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts
the skin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediately
with soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately.
If this chemical has been inhaled, remove from
exposure, begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions,
including resuscitation mask) if breathing has
stopped and CPR if heart action has stopped. Transfer
promptly to a medical facility. When this chemical has
been swallowed, get medical attention. Give large quantities
of water and induce vomiting. Do not make an unconscious
person vomit. | [Shipping]
UN3077 Environmentally hazardous substances,
solid, n.o.s., Hazard class: 9; Labels: 9—Miscellaneous
hazardous material, Technical Name Required. | [Incompatibilities]
Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates,
nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine,
bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions.
Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases,
strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, acid chlorides and acid
anhydrides. | [Description]
Reports of bisphenol-
A sensitization, particularly in workers at epoxy
resin plants, are controversial. Bisphenol-A was also
reported as an allergen in fiberglass, semisynthetic
waxes, footwear and dental materials.
| [History]
Bisphenol A (BPA) was first synthesized in 1891, but it was not used widely until applications in the plastics industry were identified in the 1950s (University of Minnesota, 2008). While the most prominent use of BPA is in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins, it is also used in the production and processing of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and modified polyamide and in the manufacture of carbonless and thermal paper, wood filler, adhesives, printing inks, surface coatings, polyurethane, brake fluid, resin-based dental composites and sealants, flame retardants, paints, and tires (ECB, 2003; EFSA, 2006).
| [Preparation]
The formation of bisphenol A is thought to proceed as follows:
Although the reaction theoretically requires the molar ratio of reactants to be
2: 1, an improved yield of bisphenol A is obtained if additional phenol is
present; the optimum molar ratio is 4: 1. In a typical process, the phenol and
acetone are mixed and warmed to 50??C. Hydrogen chloride (catalyst) is
passed into the mixture for about 8 hours, during which period the temperature
is kept below 70??C to suppress the formation of isomeric products.
Bisphenol A precipitates and is filtered off and washed with toluene to remove
unreacted phenol (which is recovered). The product is then recrystallized from
aqueous ethanol. Since epoxy resins are oflow molecular weight and because
colour is not normally particularly important, the purity of bisphenol A used
in resin production is not critical. Material with a p,p'-isomer content of
95-98% is usually satisfactory; the principal impurities in such material are
o,p'- and o,o'-isomers. | [Synthesis Reference(s)]
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 71, p. 2287, 1949 DOI: 10.1021/ja01175a004 | [Flammability and Explosibility]
Notclassified | [Environmental Fate]
Bisphenol A can be released into the environment during the production, processing, and use of BPA-containing materials, although levels in environmental samples are generally very low or undetectable (ECB, 2003). This is because BPA has low volatility and a short half-life in the atmosphere, is rapidly biodegraded in water, and is not expected to be stable, mobile, or bioavailable from soils (ECB, 2003; Cousins et al., 2002).
Most environmental releases of BPA are during the manufacture of BPA-containing products when residual BPA in wastewater is released from treatment plants into receiving streams (Cousins et al., 2002). BPA's half-life in soil and water is in the order of 4.5 days while in air it is <1 day (Cousins et al., 2002). It has a low bioconcentration factor and is rapidly metabolized in fish, with a half-life of <1 day (Cousins et al., 2002). | [storage]
Color Code—Green: General storage may be used.Store away from heat and strong oxidizers and the incompatible materials listed above. | [Purification Methods]
Crystallise bisphenol from acetic acid/water (1:1). It is used for making polycarbonate bottles and leaches out slowly on heating. It is a known “estrogenic chemical” shown to disrupt chemical signaling in the complex network of glands, hormones and cell receptors which make up the endocrine system. It causes low sperm count and damages the ecosystem by the feminisation of fish, reptiles and birds. [cf Chapter 1, p 3, Beilstein 6 IV 6717.] | [Toxicity evaluation]
Bisphenol-A is a chemical substance with known oestrogenic action that is used in the manufacture of a wide range of products. The low-dose in utero exposure to bisphenol-A of experimental animals caused striking morphological changes in the vagina of postpubertal offspring. In addition, the oestrogen receptor alpha was not expressed during oestrus in the vagina of female offspring exposed to bisphenol-A and the altered vaginal morphology is attributed to the down regulation of oestrogen receptor alpha (Schonfelder et at., 2002). Another experiment on mice after intrauterine exposure to bisphenol-A showed differences in the rate of ductal migration into the stroma at 1 month of age and a significant increase in the percentage of ducts, terminal ducts, terminal end buds, and alveolar buds at 6 months of age. The changes in histoarchitecture, coupled with an increased presence of secretory product within alveoli, resemble those of early pregnancy. This suggests a disruption of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis and/or mis-expression of developmental genes. It was concluded that the altered relationship in DNA synthesis between the epithelium and stroma and the increase in terminal ducts and terminal end buds are noteworthy, because these changes are associated with carcinogenesis in both rodents and humans (Markey et at., 2001). |
| Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
Xn | [Risk Statements ]
R37:Irritating to the respiratory system.
R41:Risk of serious damage to eyes.
R43:May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R62:Possible risk of impaired fertility. | [Safety Statements ]
S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection .
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) .
S46:If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label .
S39:Wear eye/face protection .
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves . | [RIDADR ]
UN 3077 9 / PGIII | [WGK Germany ]
2
| [RTECS ]
SL6300000
| [Autoignition Temperature]
510 °C | [TSCA ]
Yes | [HS Code ]
29072300 | [Hazardous Substances Data]
80-05-7(Hazardous Substances Data) | [Toxicity]
LC50 (96 hr) in fathead minnow, rainbow trout: 4600, 3000-3500 mg/l (Staples) |
| Raw materials And Preparation Products | Back Directory | [Raw materials]
Sulfuric acid-->Acetone-->Phenol-->Phenolic epoxy resin-->Polycarbonate-->Stirring vessel-->o-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]phenol-->3-Penten-2-one, 4-hydroxy-, (3Z)--->1H-Inden-5-ol, 2,3-dihydro-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,3-trimethyl--->Phenol, 4-(3,4-dihydro-2,4,4-trimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)- | [Preparation Products]
Hydroquinone-->Phenolic epoxy resin-->PHENOL-FORMALDEHYDE RESIN-->Polycarbonate-->POLYSULFONE-->optical plastics based on coplymer of diene macromolecule-->Tetrabromobisphenol A-->EA optical plastics-->Acid Yellow 79-->BISPHENOL A DIGLYCIDYL ETHER RESIN |
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