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Cefoperazone

CAS No.
62893-19-0
Chemical Name:
Cefoperazone
Synonyms
CEFOPERAZONE ACID;Cefoperazone (Cefobid);(6R,7R)-7-((R)-2-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carboxamido)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido)-3-(((1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio)methyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid;Cefob;l~rdum;Medocef;CEFOPERAZONE;cefoperazine;Cephaperazon;Cefoperazoner
CBNumber:
CB4752040
Molecular Formula:
C25H27N9O8S2
Molecular Weight:
645.67
MDL Number:
MFCD00865067
MOL File:
62893-19-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-04-25 13:42:50

Cefoperazone Properties

Melting point 169-171 C
Density 1.77±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility DMSO (Slightly, Sonicated), Methanol (Slightly, Heated, Sonicated)
form Solid
pka pKa 2.6 (Uncertain)
color White to Off-White
Merck 14,1930
InChIKey GCFBRXLSHGKWDP-XCGNWRKASA-N
SMILES N12[C@@]([H])([C@H](NC([C@H](NC(N3CCN(CC)C(=O)C3=O)=O)C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=O)C1=O)SCC(CSC1N(C)N=NN=1)=C2C(O)=O
CAS DataBase Reference 62893-19-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII 7U75I1278D
ATC code J01DD12

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  20/21/22-36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-36
RTECS  XI0373900
HS Code  29419000

Cefoperazone price More Price(15)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
TRC C242903 CefoperazoneAcid 62893-19-0 25g $365 2021-12-16 Buy
Chem-Impex 38390 Cefoperazone,98%(HPLC) 98%(HPLC) 62893-19-0 25G $464.8 2021-12-16 Buy
ChemScene CS-2155 Cefoperazone 99.82% 62893-19-0 5g $199 2021-12-16 Buy
ChemScene CS-2155 Cefoperazone 99.82% 62893-19-0 500mg $50 2021-12-16 Buy
AK Scientific J10932 Cefoperazone 62893-19-0 25mg $57.2 2021-12-16 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
C242903 25g $365 Buy
38390 25G $464.8 Buy
CS-2155 5g $199 Buy
CS-2155 500mg $50 Buy
J10932 25mg $57.2 Buy

Cefoperazone Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Cefoperazone has a C-7 side chain reminiscent of piperacillin's and also possesses the C-3 side chain (MTT ) that often is associated with the bleeding and alcohol intolerance problems among patients taking cephalosporins. Its useful activity against pseudomonads partly compensates for this, although it is not potent enough to be used as a single agent against this difficult pathogen. The C-7 side chain does not convey sufficient resistance to many β-lactamases, although the addition of clavulanic acid or sulbactam would presumably help.

Chemical Properties

white crystals

Originator

Cefobid,Pfizer,W. Germany,1981

Uses

Antibacterial.

Uses

Cefoperazone acid is an antimicrobial β-lactamase inhibitor.

Uses

Cefoperazone also has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial action, including most clinically significant microorganisms: Gram-positive, Gram-negative, aerobic, and anaerobic. It is stable with respect to most beta-lactamases of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Cefoperazone is used for bacterial infections of the lower respiratory tract, urinary and sexual tracts, bones, joints, skin, soft tissues, abdominal, and gynecological infections. Synonyms of this drug are cefazon, cefobid, cefobis, and many others.

Definition

ChEBI: A semi-synthetic parenteral cephalosporin with a tetrazolyl moiety that confers beta-lactamase resistance.

Manufacturing Process

To a suspension of 3.0 g of 7-[D-(-)-α-amino-p-hydroxyphenylacetamido]-3- [5-(1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrazolyl)thiomethyl]-?3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid in 29 ml of water was added 0.95 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate. After the solution was formed, 15 ml of ethyl acetate was added to the solution, and 1.35 g of 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonyl chloride was added to the resulting solution at 0°C to 5°C over a period of 15 minutes, and then the mixture was reacted at 0°C to 5°C for 30 minutes. After the reaction, an aqueous layer was separated off, 40 ml of ethyl acetate and 10 ml of acetone were added to the aqueous layer, and then the resulting solution was adjusted to a pH of 2.0 by addition of dilute hydrochloric acid. Thereafter, an organic layer was separated off, the organic layer was washed two times with 10 ml of water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 10 ml of acetone, and 60 ml of 2-propanol was added to the solution to deposit crystals. The deposited crystals were collected by filtration, washed with 2- propanol, and then dried to obtain 3.27 g of 7-[D-(-)-α-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo)-1- piperazinocarbonylamino)-p-hydroxyphenylacetamido]-3-[5-(1-methyl- 1,2,3,4-tetrazolyl)thiomethyl]-?3-cephem-4-carboxylicacid, yield 80.7%. The product forms crystals, MP 188°C to 190°C (with decomposition).

brand name

Cefobid (Pfizer).

Therapeutic Function

Antibiotic

Antimicrobial activity

A semisynthetic parenteral cephalosporin. It is unstable, losing activity on storage even at –20°C. A formulation with sulbactam is available in some countries.
It exhibits moderate activity against carbenicillin-sensitive strains of Ps. aeruginosa. Activity against Burk. cepacia and Sten. maltophilia is unreliable. It is much less stable to enterobacterial β-lactamases than most other cephalosporins of groups 4–6 and consequently has unreliable activity against many species, including β-lactamase-producing strains of H. influenzae and N. gonorrhoeae. It is active against Achromobacter, Flavobacterium, Aeromonas and associated non-fermenters. Past. multocida is extremely susceptible (MIC <0.01–0.02 mg/L). It exhibits modest activity against most Gram-negative anaerobes, but not B. fragilis. Sulbactam increases activity against many, but not all, enterobacteria and non-fermenters, and almost all B. fragilis.
A 2 g intravenous infusion achieves a peak plasma concentration of 250 mg/L. The plasma half-life is 1.5–2 h. Over 85% is bound to plasma proteins. It achieves therapeutic concentrations in tissue and inflammatory exudates. Variable low levels are found in the sputum up to 1.5% of simultaneous serum levels. Penetration into CSF is unreliable even in the presence of meningeal inflammation.
The bile is a major route of excretion, accounting for almost 20% of the dose. About 20–30% is eliminated in urine, almost entirely by glomerular filtration. Clearance is effectively unchanged by renal failure or dialysis.
Side effects associated with the methylthiotetrazole side chain have been reported. Diarrhea has been notable in some studies. Marked suppression of fecal flora, with the appearance of C. difficile, has occasionally been found. There is a 5–10% incidence of mild transient increases in liver function tests. Its potential toxicity and the availability of compounds with better β-lactamase stability and more reliable antipseudomonal activity have undermined its popularity.

Synthesis

Cefoperazone, (6R,7R)-7-[(R)-2-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazincarboxamido)-2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo- 5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-2-carboxylic acid (32.1.2.84), is synthesized by acylating 7-amino-3-(1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)-thiomethyl-3-cefem-4-carboxylic acid (32.1.2.24) with a mixed anhydride synthesized from ethyl chloroformate and |á-(4-ethylpiperazin-2, 3-dion-1-carbonylamino)-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (32.1.2.83), which in turn is synthesized from 4-ethylpiperazin-2,3-dion-1-carboxylic acid (32.1.1.29) and the sodium salt of 4-hydroxyphenylglycine.

Synthesis_62893-19-0

References

[1]. kato y1,takahara s,kato s,kubo y,sai y,tamai i,yabuuchi h,tsuji a. involvement of multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (abcc2) in molecular weight-dependent biliary excretion of beta-lactam antibiotics.drug metab dispos.2008 jun;36(6):1088-96. doi: 10.1124/dmd.107.019125. epub 2008 mar 13.
[2]. craig wa,gerber au. pharmacokinetics of cefoperazone: a review. drugs.1981;22suppl 1:35-45.

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Related articles

View Lastest Price from Cefoperazone manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Cefoperazone pictures 2024-04-25 Cefoperazone
62893-19-0
US $15.00 / kg 1kg 99.912% 10ton Ouhuang Engineering Materials (Hubei) Co., Ltd
Cefoperazone pictures 2024-04-08 Cefoperazone
62893-19-0
US $0.00 / kg 1kg 99% 20tons Shaanxi TNJONE Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
Cefoperazone pictures 2023-07-04 Cefoperazone
62893-19-0
US $0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 50000KG/month Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
  • Cefoperazone pictures
  • Cefoperazone
    62893-19-0
  • US $15.00 / kg
  • 99.912%
  • Ouhuang Engineering Materials (Hubei) Co., Ltd
  • Cefoperazone pictures
  • Cefoperazone
    62893-19-0
  • US $0.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • Shaanxi TNJONE Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
  • Cefoperazone pictures
  • Cefoperazone
    62893-19-0
  • US $0.00 / KG
  • 99%
  • Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd

Cefoperazone Spectrum

(6R,7R)-7-{[(2S)-2-{[(4-ETHYL-2,3-DIOXO-1-PIPERAZINYL)CARBONYL]AMINO}-2-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)ACETYL]AMINO}-3-{[(1-METHYL-1H-TETRAZOL-5-YL)SULFANYL]METHYL}-8-OXO-5-THIA-1-AZABICYCLO[4.2.0]OCT-2-ENE-2-CARBO XYLIC ACID CEFOPERAZONE 5-Thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylicacid,7-[[(2R)-2-[[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)carbonyl]aMino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]aMino]-3-[[(1-Methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]Methyl]-8-oxo-,(6R,7R)- (6R,7R)-7-[[(2R)-2-[[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)carbonyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (6r-(6-alpha,7-beta(r*)))--tetrazol-5-yl)thio)methyl)-8-oxo -1-piperazinyl)carbonyl)amino)(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl)amino)-3-(((1-methyl-1h cefoperazine Cefobis:Cefogram l~rdum Perocef:Tomabef Cefoperazone Dihydrate (200 mg) 5-Thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-[[(2R)-[[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)carbonyl]amino](4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-, (6R,7R)- 5-Thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-[[[[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)carbonyl]amino](4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-, [6R-[6α,7β(R*)]]- Cefob Cephaperazon Medocef Cefoperazone (base and/or unspecified salts) Cefoperazone SodiuM IMp. B Cefoperazone free acid [6R-[6alpha,7beta(R*)]]-7-[[[[(4-Ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1- piperazinyl)carbonyl]amino](4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (6S,7S)-7-[[2-[[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)-oxomethyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[[(1-methyl-5-tetrazolyl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic Cefoperazone dihydrate CRS Cefoperazone USP/EP/BP Cefoperazoner Cefoperazone acid, Pharma CEFOPERAZONE ACID Cefoperazone (Cefobid) (6R,7R)-7-((R)-2-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carboxamido)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido)-3-(((1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio)methyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Trolamine Impurity 5 62893-19-0 C25H27N9O8S2 Inhibitors Pharmaceutical