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DL-Tartaric acid

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CAS:133-37-9
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DL-Tartaric acid manufacturers

  • DL-Tartaric acid
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  • 2024-04-28
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DL-Tartaric acid Basic information
Product Name:DL-Tartaric acid
Synonyms:Vogesensαure;DL-TARTARIC ACID;dl-dihydroxysuccinic acid;DL-2,3-DIHYDROXYBUTANEDIOIC ACID;DL-Tartaric acid ReagentPlus(R), 99%;DL-Tartaric ac;DL-Tartaric acid Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 99%;(2R,3R)-rel-2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid
CAS:133-37-9
MF:C4H6O6
MW:150.09
EINECS:205-105-7
Product Categories:Food & Feed ADDITIVES;Food additive and acidulant;133-37-9
Mol File:133-37-9.mol
DL-Tartaric acid Structure
DL-Tartaric acid Chemical Properties
Melting point 210-212 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 191.59°C (rough estimate)
alpha [α]D20 -0.2~+0.2° (c=20, H2O)
density 1.788
vapor pressure <0.1 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index 1.5860 (estimate)
FEMA 3044 | TARTARIC ACID (D-, L-, DL-, MESO-)
Fp 210 °C
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear
form Liquid
pka3.03, 4.37(at 25℃)
color White
PH3.19(1 mM solution);2.58(10 mM solution);2.03(100 mM solution);
Odorat 100.00 %. very mild caramellic
Odor Typeodorless
Water Solubility soluble
Merck 14,9069
JECFA Number621
BRN 1725148
Dielectric constant35.9(-10℃)
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, silver.
InChIKeyFEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP-1.43
CAS DataBase Reference133-37-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceTartaric acid(133-37-9)
EPA Substance Registry SystemButanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, (2R,3R)-rel- (133-37-9)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38-41
Safety Statements 26-37/39-36
WGK Germany 3
Autoignition Temperature425 °C
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29181200
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
DL-Tartaric acid English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
DL-Tartaric acid Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesDL-Tartaric acid is a water- and alcohol-soluble colorless crystalline solid with a characteristic acid taste and a melting temperature of 170°C(338°F). Naturally occurring tartaric acid is generally of the L-configuration (based on the absolute configuration of D-glyceric acid). The L-forms of tartrates are dextrorotatory in solution and thus are designated as L(+)-tartrates. It is also known as dihydroxy succinic acid. Tartaric acid is used as a chemical intermediate and a sequestrant,as well as in tanning, effervescent beverages, baking powder, ceramics, photography, textile processing,mirror silvering,and metal coloring.
Occurrenced-Tartaric acid occurs in many fruits or other parts of the plant, free or combined with potassium, calcium or magnesium. It is also reported found in raw, lean fish, white wine, red wine and port wine.
ApplicationDL-Tartaric acid can be used:
In the Debus–Radziszewski reaction as a weak acid for the synthesis of imidazolium ionic liquid.
As an additive in electrochemical deposition technique for the synthesis of bismuth thin films to be used as X-ray absorbers.
As a complexing agent for the synthesis of nano-crystalline indium tin oxide (ITO) powder.
As a dopant for the synthesis of polyaniline nanofibers and nanotubes by oxidation polymerization.
UsesDL-Tartaric acid is used as a synergist for antioxidants, emulsifier, sequestrant and flavoring agent. It is also added with citric acid to prepare effervescent salts, thereby enhancing the taste of oral medications. It is also utilized in pigments, processing aids, ink, toner and colorant products. It acts as a chelating agent in metal and farming industries. Further, it is used as lubricant and grease. It is mixed with sodium bicarbonate and used as a leavening agent in food preparation. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is utilized in the preparation of tartar emetic, which is used in cough syrup as an expectorant.
DefinitionChEBI: DL-Tartaric acid is a tetraric acid that is butanedioic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite and a plant metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a 3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate.
PreparationThe tartrates used in commerce are obtained as a by-product of wine manufacture and have the L(+) configuration. Produced from argols or wine lees, which are formed in the manufacture of wine by extracting the potassium acid tartrate, transforming this into the calcium salt and then acidifying with dilute sulfuric acid; also by oxidation of d-glucose with nitric acid. The dl-tartaric acid is obtained by boiling the d-tartaric acid with an aqueous solution of NaOH or by oxidation of fumaric acid. The l- and the meso-tartaric acid are also known, but are less important.
Tag:DL-Tartaric acid(133-37-9) Related Product Information
1,3-Dihydroxyacetone L-Carnitine-L-tartrate Citric acid Dimethyl succinate Potassium tartrate hemihydrate DL-Malic acid Disodium tartrate dihydrate D(-)-Tartaric acid Disodium succinate Succimer Ethyl 2-(Chlorosulfonyl)acetate Folic acid 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid SODIUM DIHYDROXYTARTRATE Hyaluronic acid Butylated Hydroxytoluene L(+)-Tartaric acid Succinic acid