| | Identification | More |  | [Name] 
 4H-3,1-Benzoxazine-2,4(1H)-dione
 |  | [CAS] 
 118-48-9
 |  | [Synonyms] 
 1,2-dihydro-4h-3,1-benzoxazine-2,4-dione
 1,4-DIHYDRO-2H-3,1-BENZOXAZIN-2,4-DIONE
 1H-BENZO[D][1,3]OXAZINE-2,4-DIONE
 2H-3,1-BENZOXAZINE-2,4(1H)-DIONE
 3,1-BENZOXAZINE-2,4(1H)-DIONE
 4H-3,1-Benzoxazine-2,4(1H)-dione
 ANTHRANILIC ACID N-CARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE
 BENZOXAZINEDIONE
 ISATOIC ANHYDRIDE
 ISATOLC ANHYDRIDE
 LABOTEST-BB LT00053651
 N-CARBOXYANTHRANILIC ACID CYCLIC ANHYDRIDE
 TIMTEC-BB SBB003928
 1,2-Dihydro-3,1-benzoxazine-2,4-dione
 2-(carboxyamino)-benzoicacicyclicanhydride
 2,4-Dioxo-1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazine
 4H-3,1-Benzoxazin-2,4-(1H)-dion
 4H-3,1-Benzoxazin-2,4(1H)-dion
 Anthranilic acid, N-carboxy-, cyclic anhydride
 Benzoic acid, 2-(carboxyamino)-, cyclic anhydride
 |  | [EINECS(EC#)] 
 204-255-0
 |  | [Molecular Formula] 
 C8H5NO3
 |  | [MDL Number] 
 MFCD00006700
 |  | [Molecular Weight] 
 163.13
 |  | [MOL File] 
 118-48-9.mol
 | 
 | Chemical Properties | Back Directory |  | [Definition] 
 A bicyclic molecule composed of a benzene ring
attached at the oand mpositions to a heterocyclic
ring. It forms useful anthranilic acid derivatives by
reaction with hydrogen.
 |  | [Appearance] 
 BEIGE TO BROWN POWDER
 |  | [Melting point ] 
 233 °C (dec.) (lit.)
 |  | [Boiling point ] 
 290.19°C (rough estimate)
 |  | [bulk density] 
 600kg/m3
 |  | [density ] 
 1,52 g/cm3
 |  | [vapor density ] 
 5.6 (vs air)
 
 |  | [refractive index ] 
 1.5510 (estimate)
 |  | [Fp ] 
 308 °C
 |  | [storage temp. ] 
 Store below +30°C.
 |  | [solubility ] 
 0.3g/l
 |  | [form ] 
 Powder
 |  | [pka] 
 11.06±0.20(Predicted)
 |  | [color ] 
 Beige to brown
 |  | [Water Solubility ] 
 decomposes
 |  | [Sensitive ] 
 Moisture Sensitive
 |  | [BRN ] 
 136786
 |  | [LogP] 
 0.978 (est)
 |  | [CAS DataBase Reference] 
 118-48-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
 |  | [NIST Chemistry Reference] 
 Isatoic anhydride(118-48-9)
 |  | [EPA Substance Registry System] 
 118-48-9(EPA Substance)
 | 
 | Questions And Answer | Back Directory |  | [Synthesis] 
 Isatoic Anhydride is synthesized from indole (9a) by stirring in a 4:1 mixture of  DMF/H2O for 16 h at room temperature.
 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ11.73 (s, br., 1H),  7.92 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d,  J = 7.8 Hz, 1H).
 
 
 | 
 | Safety Data | Back Directory |  | [Hazard Codes ] 
 Xi
 |  | [Risk Statements ] 
 R36:Irritating to the eyes.
 R43:May cause sensitization by skin contact.
 |  | [Safety Statements ] 
 S24:Avoid contact with skin .
 S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
 S37:Wear suitable gloves .
 |  | [WGK Germany ] 
 1
 
 |  | [RTECS ] 
 DM3100000
 
 |  | [F ] 
 3
 |  | [Autoignition Temperature] 
 >600 °C
 |  | [TSCA ] 
 Yes
 |  | [HS Code ] 
 29349990
 |  | [Hazardous Substances Data] 
 118-48-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
 |  | [Toxicity] 
 LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 6400 mg/kg   LD50 dermal Rabbit > 2000 mg/kg
 | 
 | Hazard Information | Back Directory |  | [Chemical Properties] 
 BEIGE TO BROWN POWDER
 |  | [Uses] 
 Isatoic anhydride is a potent inactivator of α-chymotrypsin and inactivates stoichiometrically. Isatoic Anhydride is an important compound in the preparation of serine protease inhibitors.
 |  | [Preparation] 
 Phosphorus tribromide (0.035 mol) was added to a solution of N-carbethoxy- or N-carbobenzoxy-anthranilic acid (0.1 mol;prepared by coupling anthranilic acid with the corresponding carbalkoxy chloride in the usual way) in anhydrous diethyl ether (100 mL). After 24 h at room temperature, isatoic anhydride had separated as a microcrystalline product. It was collected by filtration, washed with dry diethyl ether, and recrystallized from ethanol. Yield ca. 90%.
 |  | [Flammability and Explosibility] 
 Nonflammable
 |  | [Purification Methods] 
 Recrystallise it from EtOH or 95% EtOH (30mL/g) or dioxane (10mL/g) and dry it in a vacuum. [Wagner & Fegley Org Synth Coll Vol III 488 1955, Ben-Ishai & Katchalski J Am Chem Soc 74 3688 1952, UV: Zentmyer & Wagner J Org Chem 14 967 1949, Beilstein 27 II 299, 27III/IV 3330.]
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