ChemicalBook--->CAS DataBase List--->127-65-1

127-65-1

127-65-1 Structure

127-65-1 Structure
IdentificationMore
[Name]

Chloramine-T
[CAS]

127-65-1
[Synonyms]

CHLORAMINE T
CHLORAMINE T POLYMER BOUND
CHLORAMINE T SODIUM
CHLORASEPTINE
CHLORAZONE
EUCLORINA
GANSIL
GYNECHLORINA
IODO-BEADS(R)
MIANINE
MONOCHLORAMINE REAGENT
N-CHLORO-4-METHYL-BENZENESULFONAMIDE SODIUM
N-CHLORO-4-TOLUENESULFONAMIDE, SODIUM SALT
N-CHLORO-P-TOLUENESULFONAMIDE SODIUM SALT
N-CHLORO-P-TOLUENESULPHONAMIDE, SODIUM SALT
P-TOLUENESULFONCHLORAMIDE SODIUM SALT
SODIUM-P-TOLUENESULFONCHLORAMIDE
Tosylchloramide sodium
(n-chloro-p-toluenesulfonamido)sodium
acti-chlore
[EINECS(EC#)]

204-854-7
[Molecular Formula]

C7H7ClNNaO2S
[MDL Number]

MFCD00000522
[Molecular Weight]

227.64
[MOL File]

127-65-1.mol
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Appearance]

white or yellow powder with a chlorine-like odour
[Melting point ]

167-170 °C(lit.)
[density ]

1.401[at 20℃]
[vapor pressure ]

0Pa at 25℃
[storage temp. ]

2-8°C
[solubility ]

H2O: >100 mg/mL
[form ]

Solid
[pka]

0.39[at 20 ℃]
[color ]

White to off-white
[Stability:]

Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. May decompose violently if heated above 130 C. May decompose on exposure to air.
[Water Solubility ]

150g/L at 25℃
[Cosmetics Ingredients Functions]

ANTIMICROBIAL
[InChI]

InChI=1S/C7H7ClNO2S.Na/c1-6-2-4-7(5-3-6)12(10,11)9-8;/h2-5H,1H3;/q-1;+1
[InChIKey]

VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
[SMILES]

S(=O)(=O)(N(Cl)[Na])C1C=CC(C)=CC=1
[LogP]

-1.3 at 20℃
[CAS DataBase Reference]

127-65-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
[EPA Substance Registry System]

127-65-1(EPA Substance)
Safety DataBack Directory
[Symbol(GHS) ]

Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
[Signal word ]

Warning
[Hazard statements ]

H315-H319
[Precautionary statements ]

P264-P280-P302+P352-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313
[Hazard Codes ]

C,Xn
[Risk Statements ]

R22:Harmful if swallowed.
R31:Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.
R34:Causes burns.
R42:May cause sensitization by inhalation.
[Safety Statements ]

S22:Do not breathe dust .
S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection .
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) .
S7:Keep container tightly closed .
S1/2:Keep locked up and out of the reach of children .
[RIDADR ]

UN 3263 8/PG 3
[WGK Germany ]

2
[TSCA ]

TSCA listed
[REACH Registrations]

Active
[HazardClass ]

8
[PackingGroup ]

III
[HS Code ]

29242990
[Safety Profile]

Poison by parenteral and intravenous routes. Human mutagenic data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-, SOx, Na2O, and NOx. See also SULFONATES and CHLORIDES.
[Hazardous Substances Data]

127-65-1(Hazardous Substances Data)
Raw materials And Preparation ProductsBack Directory
[Raw materials]

Sodium hypochlorite-->Water-->Tosyl chloride-->Saccharin
[Preparation Products]

Hydrazinium hydroxide solution-->Hydrazine hydrate-->Methylhydrazine-->HYDRAZINE-->Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride-->o-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide-->5-Bromo-2-methoxypyrimidine-->4-Amino-6-chlorobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide-->Benzenesulfonamide,N,N-dibromo-4-methyl--->4-Ethylbenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride-->4-aminobutyronitrile-->4-tert-Butylbenzenesulfonyl chloride-->Aziridine, 2-ethenyl-1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-
Material Safety Data Sheet(MSDS)Back Directory
[msds information]

N-Chloro-4-toluenesulfonamide sodium salt(127-65-1).msds
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Description]

The sodium salt of p-toluenesulfochloramide, commonly known as chloramine-T, exerts strong oxidizing action in both acidic and alkaline media and thus has been widely used for the oxidimetric determination of a large number of inorganic and organic substances. Oxidation of some aldehydes by chloramine-T has been reported to occur quantitatively in an alkaline solution, giving the corresponding acid as the end product. Both direct and indirect methods have been carried out to estimate aldehydes by chloramine-T. Chloramine-T (CAT) is also commonly used in radiolabeling bioactive molecules by halogenation. CAT is used to release radioactive elemental iodine by oxidation of its salts. Unfortunately, CAT is a strong oxidizing agent and can cause significant damage to peptides and proteins. This may lower the yield of the iodination reaction and may produce undesirable side products[1-2]. 
[Chemical Properties]

white or yellow powder with a chlorine-like odour
[Uses]

antiseptic, disinfestant, antiproliferative
[Uses]

sterilizer, antiseptic, disinfectant, and chemical reagent in the medical and pharmaceutical fields.
[Uses]

This disinfectant is for external use only, it can exterminate bacteria, viruses, fungi, spore. The action principle is that chlorine can sterilize slowly and lastingly, and also can dissolve necrotic tissue, chlorine come from hypochlorous acid which is produced by Chloramine-T solution. Apply to disinfect drinking water container,food,all kind of tableware, fruits and vegetables,and cleaning wound, mucous membrane.
[Definition]

ChEBI: An organic sodium salt derivative of toluene-4-sulfonamide with a chloro substituent in place of an amino hydrogen.
[Flammability and Explosibility]

Notclassified
[Industrial uses]

Chloramine-T (Cl-T) is a disinfectant and bactericide. In aquaculture, Cl-T is used as a disinfectant to inactivate viruses and bacteria, and is widely employed to treat bacterial infections of the gills and skin in Atlantic salmon. The US Food and Drug Administration recommends the use of chloramine-T for the treatment of salmonids, administered once daily via static baths or low-flow flushing treatments at a dose of 10–20 mg L⁻¹, for three consecutive days (for intensive treatment) or three treatments every other day[3].
[Side effects]

Chloramine-T is considered safe when used within the specified dosage range. Concentrations of chlorine or chloramine in drinking water of 4 milligrams per litre (mg/L) or 4 parts per million (ppm) or less are considered safe. At these low concentrations, the substance kills harmful bacteria and is unlikely to cause illness. In cases of misuse or excessive dosage, common side effects include respiratory irritation, skin and eye irritation, gastrointestinal discomfort and allergic reactions.
[Synthesis]

Chloramine-T is prepared in 75 – 95 % yield by passing chlorine into a sodium hydroxide solution of p-toluenesulfonamide. It is a strong electrolyte in acid solution and a good oxidizing agent in base. It is fairly soluble in water, and practically insoluble in benzene, chloroform, and ether. The compound reacts readily with mustard gas to yield a harmless crystalline sulfimide; chloramine-T derivatives are being studied as protective agents against poison gas.
synthesis of Chloramine-T
[References]

[1] M. C. Agrawal, S. P. Mushran. "Mechanism of Oxidation of some Aliphatic Aldehydes by Chloramine-T." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 20 1 (1972): 401–404.
[2] B M Tashtoush. "Chloramine-T in radiolabeling techniques. IV. Penta-O-acetyl-N-chloro-N-methylglucamine as an oxidizing agent in radiolabelling techniques." Analytical biochemistry 288 1 (2001): 16–21.
Spectrum DetailBack Directory
[Spectrum Detail]

Chloramine-T(127-65-1)1HNMR
Chloramine-T(127-65-1)13CNMR
Chloramine-T(127-65-1)IR1
Chloramine-T(127-65-1)IR2
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