ChemicalBook--->CAS DataBase List--->81-77-6

81-77-6

81-77-6 Structure

81-77-6 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

Vat Blue 4
[CAS]

81-77-6
[Synonyms]

vat
e130
blueo
l-blau1
Blue 60
c.i.1106
vatblueo
ponsolrp
vatblueod
VatblueRD
foodblue4
Blue RSN
mediumblue
civatblue4
VatblueRSN
VAT BLUE 4
c.i. 69800
INDANTHRONE
tinonbluers
modrkypova4
indanthrene
fenanbluersn
C.I.Vatblue4
tinonbluersn
vatfastbluer
ponsolbluegz
IndanthreneR
Convat Blue D
Blue 64-7005
ponsolbluercl
ponsolbluerpc
polymonblue3r
vynamonblue3r
caledonbluern
modrpigment60
lionogenbluer
navinonbluersn
graphtolbluerl
lakefastbluebs
caledonbluexrn
aticvatbluexrn
indanthrenblue
cellitonbluern
cibanonebluers
versalblueggsl
paradonebluers
schultzno.1228
vulcolfastblues
tyrianbluei-rsn
PIGMENT BLUE 60
cibanonebluefrs
benzadonebluers
bleusolanthrene
calcoloidbluers
lakefastblueggs
indanthreneblue
Pigment Blue GR
Navinon Blue RN
Novatic Blue XRN
Indanthrone 
indanthrenbluers
cibanonebluefrsn
indanthrenbluegp
fenanthrenbluers
INDANTHRONE BLUE
CARBANTHRENEBLUE
heliogenblue6470
ostanthrenbluers
ostanthrenbluersn
ostanthrenbluersz
ostanthrenebluers
pernithrenebluers
solanthrenebluers
romantrenebluersz
romantrenebluefrs
indanthrenbluegpt
indanthrenbluerpt
indanthrenbluersn
indanthrenbluersp
latexolfastbluesd
indanthrenebluegp
indanthrenebluerp
indanthrenebluers
lutetiafastbluers
mikethrenebluersn
modrpotravinarska4
monolitefastblue3r
nihonthrenebluersn
monolitefastbluerv
indanthrenebluersa
indanthrenebluersn
helianthrenebluers
chromophtalbluea3r
carbanthreneblue2r
carbanthrenebluers
caledonpaperbluern
Ro-mantreneBlueFRS
romantreneblueggsl
romanthrenebluefrs
solanthrenebluersn
palanthrenebluegpt
palanthrenebluegpz
palanthrenebluerpt
palanthrenebluerpz
palanthrenebluersn
ANTHRAQUINONE BLUE
sanyothreneblueirn
vulcafixfastbluesd
vulcaforfastblue3r
Anthramar Blue RSN
Dycosthren Blue RSN
Kenanthrene Blue RS
Trianthrene Blue RS
symulerfastblue6011
CROMOPHTAL BLUE A3R
sandothrenebluenrsc
sandothrenebluenrsn
C.I.VatBlue4(69800)
carbanthrenebluersp
monolitefastbluesrs
monolitefastblue3rd
solanthrenerforsugar
ponsolbrilliantbluer
C.I. Pigment Blue 60
Vat Blue RSN Red SPL
Vat Blue 4, Presscake
vulcanosinefastbluegg
caledonprintingbluern
anthraquinonedeepblue
caledonprintingbluexrn
caledonbrilliantbluern
tyrianbrilliantbluei-r
paradonebrilliantbluer
Youhaothrene Blue RSN.
paradoneprintingbluefrs
Vat blue 4 (C.I. 69800)
cibanonebrilliantbluefr
CibanoneBlueRS,RS-D,RS-N
blueanthraquinonepigment
mikethrenebrilliantbluer
indanthrenbrilliantbluer
romantrenebrilliantbluer
pigmentblueanthraquinone
pigmentblueanthraquinonev
palanthrenebrilliantbluer
SandothreneBlueRS,RSC,RSN
romantrenebrilliantbluefr
indanthrenprintingbluefrs
indanthrenprintingbluekrs
nihonthrenebrilliantbluerp
palanthreneprintingbluekrs
VatBlueRSNCaledonBlueRN,XRN
INDANTHRONE (WATER SOLUBLE)
Vat Blue RSN UL Red Conc SPL
pigmentdeepblueanthraquinone
pigmentanthraquinonedeepblue
navinonbluersnreddishspecial
14,18-anthrazinetetrone,6,15-dihydro-9
6,15-dihydroanthrazine-5,9,14,18-tetrone
n,n’-dihydro-1,2,1’,2’-anthraquinonazine
6,15-dihyroanthrazine -5,9,14,18-tetrone
6,15-dihydro-5,9,14,18-anthrazinetetrone
n,n-dihydro-1,1,1’,2’-anthraquinone-azine
5,9,14,18-Anthrazinetetrone, 6,15-dihydro-
6,15-Dihydro-5,9,14,18-anthrazinetetrone, Pigment Blue 60
6,15-dihydronaphtho[1,2-a:12-h]phenazin-5,9,14,18-tetrone
Dinaphtho[2,3-a:2',3'-h]phenazine-5,9,14,18(6H,15H)-tetraone
[EINECS(EC#)]

201-375-5
[Molecular Formula]

C28H14N2O4
[MDL Number]

MFCD00046964
[MOL File]

81-77-6.mol
[Molecular Weight]

442.42
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Definition]

A blue vat dye or pigment. The molecule consists of two anthraquinone nuclei linked through two –NH groups.
[Appearance]

blue needles with a metallic lustre
[Melting point ]

470-500°C
[Boiling point ]

553.06°C (rough estimate)
[density ]

1.3228 (rough estimate)
[refractive index ]

1.5800 (estimate)
[storage temp. ]

Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
[solubility ]

Insoluble[in water]
[Colour Index ]

69800
[form ]

powder to crystal
[pka]

-1.40±0.20(Predicted)
[color ]

Dark red to Dark purple to Dark blue
[Stability:]

Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
[Water Solubility ]

<0.1 g/100 mL at 21 ºC
[Merck ]

14,4934
[LogP]

1.78 at 20℃
[EPA Substance Registry System]

5,9,14,18-Anthrazinetetrone, 6,15-dihydro-(81-77-6)
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Chemical Properties]

blue needles with a metallic lustre
[Uses]

Mainly to dye cotton.
[General Description]

Blue needles with a metallic luster or fine fluffy deep blue powder.
[Air & Water Reactions]

Insoluble in water.
[Fire Hazard]

Flash point data for Vat Blue 4 are not available. Vat Blue 4 is probably combustible.
[Preparation]

(a) in potassium nitrate, LvSuanJia, glucose or organic acid salt (such as formic acid potassium or acetic acid potassium or the mixture of both) under the existence of, with potassium hydroxide treatment 2-Aminoanthracene-9,10-dione;
[Reactions]

As a pigment, indanthrone is a particulate, insoluble solid dispersed directly into a vehicle, whereas as a dye it is reduced to a base-soluble hydroquinone derivative and then reoxidized onto a solid substrate.
[Flammability and Explosibility]

Notclassified(100%)
[Synthesis]

Indanthrone , Indanthren Blue RS and R, is prepared from 2- (or 1-) aminoanthraquinone by potash fusion , in potassium phenolate , , or in 50 % potassium hydroxide , .
Chlorination of indanthrone in sulfuric acid under addition of 1 % or5%manganese dioxide (5 – 8 % or 13.8 – 14 % Cl) at 50 – 55 ?C affords dyes of slightly greener shades (Indanthren Blue GCD or BC).
[Properties and Applications]

red light blue. Slightly soluble in chloroform (heat), o-chlorophenol,Quinoline, insoluble in acetic acid, acetone, ethanol, pyridine, toluene, xylene. The strong sulfuric acid for brown, after diluted blue precipitation; In alkaline insurance powder solution for blue, acidic solutions for the red light in blue. And C.I. Vat ?Blue 4, C.I. Pigment Blue 60 the same chemical structure.
[Purification Methods]

Crystallise indanthrene repeatedly from 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene to give a blue powder. It is soluble in alkali and conc H2SO4. [Weinstein & Merritt J Am Chem Soc 81 3759 1959, Beilstein 24 II 317, 24 III/IV 2193.]
Safety DataBack Directory
[Risk Statements ]

20/21/22
[Safety Statements ]

22-36/37/39
[RTECS ]

CB8761100
[HS Code ]

3204.15.8000
[Hazardous Substances Data]

81-77-6(Hazardous Substances Data)
[Toxicity]

LD50 oral in rat: 2gm/kg
Raw materials And Preparation ProductsBack Directory
[Raw materials]

Sodium nitrite-->Potassium hydroxide-->Sodium acetate-->Sodium dithionite-->Sodium acetate trihydrate-->Oleic acid-->Sodium nitrate-->2-AMINOANTHRAQUINONE-->Mixed alkalis-->5,9,14,18-Anthrazinetetrone-->2-amino-1-chloroanthraquinone-->2-Imidazolidinone,1,3,4-trimethyl--->1-Aminoanthraquinone-->Naphthalene-->2-AMINOANTHRAQUINONE-->9,10-dihydro-8-nitro-9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulphonic acid-->1-amino-2-bromoanthracene-9,10-dione
[Preparation Products]

Vat Dark Blue VB-->Vat Blue 14-->Alizarin-->5,9,14,18-Anthrazinetetrol, 6,15-dihydro-, tetrakis(hydrogen sulfate) (ester), tetrasodium salt-->C.I.Vat Blue 10
Material Safety Data Sheet(MSDS)Back Directory
[msds information]

Vat Blue 4(81-77-6).msds
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