Isopropylnitrat Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R5:Beim Erwärmen explosionsfähig.
R8:Feuergefahr bei Berührung mit brennbaren Stoffen.
R11:Leichtentzündlich.
R20:Gesundheitsschädlich beim Einatmen.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S16:Von Zündquellen fernhalten - Nicht rauchen.
S17:Von brennbaren Stoffen fernhalten.
S33:Maßnahmen gegen elektrostatische Aufladungen treffen.
S7/9:Behälter dicht geschlossen an einem gut gelüfteten Ort aufbewahren.
Chemische Eigenschaften
colourless liquid
Verwenden
Isopropyl nitrate is used as a diesel cetane improver.
Allgemeine Beschreibung
A clear colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Flash point 32 to 73°F. May spontaneously decompose and explode under prolonged exposure to fire or heat. Denser than water and insoluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.
Air & Water Reaktionen
Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.
Reaktivität anzeigen
Organonitrates, such as Isopropyl nitrate , range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. Nitroalkanes are milder oxidizing agents, but still react violently with reducing agents at higher temperature and pressures. Nitroalkanes react with inorganic bases to form explosive salts. The presence of metal oxides increases the thermal sensitivity of nitroalkanes. Nitroalkanes with more than one nitro group are generally explosive. Contact with either strong oxidizers or with combustibles may cause fires and explosions.
Hazard
Oxidizing material, fire risk in contact with
organic materials.
Health Hazard
May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
Brandgefahr
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.
Isopropylnitrat Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte
