Streptomycinsulfat Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R22:Gesundheitsschädlich beim Verschlucken.
R36/37/38:Reizt die Augen, die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
S36:DE: Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung tragen.
Beschreibung
Streptomycin was found in the culture broth of Streptomyces griseus by S. A. Waksman of Rutgers University in 1944; it was the second antibiotic introduced clinically (after penicillin). This drug is a water soluble, basic substance having an aminoglycoside structure and showing strong activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria including Mycobacterium. Streptomycin is the first choice among antituberculotic antibiotics and has been used for the therapy of Spirochaeta and Treponema infections.
Chemische Eigenschaften
White to off-white powder
Verwenden
Streptomycin sulfate is a sulfate salt of streptomycin that is a protein synthesis inhibitor. Streptomycin is an antibiotic drug, the first of a class of drugs called aminoglycosides to be discovered, and was the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis.
Allgemeine Beschreibung
An antibacterial. White to light gray or pale buff powder with faint amine-like odor.
Air & Water Reaktionen
Hygroscopic. Water soluble.
Reaktivität anzeigen
Streptomycin sulfate is a medicinal amino saccharide.
Health Hazard
SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to Streptomycin sulfate include skin rashes, eosinophilia, blood dyscrasias, stomatitis, anaphylactic shock, pruritus, scaling, and fever.
Brandgefahr
Flash point data for Streptomycin sulfate are not available, however Streptomycin sulfate is probably combustible.
Sicherheitsprofil
Poison by ingestion and intravenous routes. Moderately toxic by subcutaneous route. An experimental teratogen. Human systemic effects by intraperitoneal route: flaccid paralysis without anesthesia, motor activity changes and pulmonary changes. Experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and SOx. See also STREPTOMYCIN and SULFATES.
läuterung methode
The sulfate is recrystallised from H2O/EtOH, washed with a little EtOH, Et2O and dried in a vacuum. [UV and IR: Grove & Randall Antibiotics Monographs 2 163 1855, Heuser et al. J Am Chem Soc 75 4013 1953, Kuehl et al. J Am Chem Soc 68 1460 1946, Regna et al. J Biol Chem 165 631 1946.] During protein synthesis it inhibits initiation and causes misreading of mRNA [Zierhut et al. Eur J Biochem 98 577 1979, Chandra & Gray Methods Enzymol 184 70 1990]. [Beilstein 18/11 V 82.]
Streptomycinsulfat Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte
