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Besifloxacin hydrochloride

CAS No.
405165-61-9
Chemical Name:
Besifloxacin hydrochloride
Synonyms
CS-781;Pranoprofer;BOL-303224-A;Unii-7506A6J57t;Besifloxacin HC;Besifloxacin HCl;Besivance hydrochloride;Hydrochloric Besifloxacin;7-[(3R)-3-AMinohexahydro-;Becifloxacin Hydrochloride
CBNumber:
CB62492988
Molecular Formula:
C19H22Cl2FN3O3
Molecular Weight:
430.3
MDL Number:
MFCD14636632
MOL File:
405165-61-9.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-07-11 16:12:39

Besifloxacin hydrochloride Properties

Melting point >210°C (dec.)
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
solubility Methanol (Slightly, Heated, Sonicated), Water (Slightly, Heated, Sonicated)
form Solid
color Off-White to Light Beige
FDA UNII 7506A6J57T

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P305+P351+P338
NFPA 704
0
2 0

Besifloxacin hydrochloride price More Price(21)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Cayman Chemical 23692 Besifloxacin (hydrochloride) ≥95% 405165-61-9 5mg $44 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 23692 Besifloxacin (hydrochloride) ≥95% 405165-61-9 10mg $84 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 23692 Besifloxacin (hydrochloride) ≥95% 405165-61-9 25mg $193 2024-03-01 Buy
TRC B319000 BesifloxacinHydrochloride(Contains~15%Inorganics) 405165-61-9 25mg $135 2021-12-16 Buy
Usbiological 257222 Besifloxacin hydrochloride 405165-61-9 250mg $333 2021-12-16 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
23692 5mg $44 Buy
23692 10mg $84 Buy
23692 25mg $193 Buy
B319000 25mg $135 Buy
257222 250mg $333 Buy

Besifloxacin hydrochloride Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Outline

Besifloxacin hydrochloride is developed by Bausch & Lomba as a new type of fluoroquinolones for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis (a non-viral caused infectious purulent eye irritation conjunctivitis ). Bacterial conjunctivitis which is a contagious eye disease, is a common disease that affects people of all ages. The clinical symptoms of infested eye including: foreign body sensation, burning sensation, tearing; conjunctival hyperemia, mucus or purulent discharge; eyelid edema, conjunctival edema and subconjunctival hemorrhage may occur in severe cases .

Besifloxacin hydrochloride ophthalmic suspension

Besifloxacin hydrochloride ophthalmic suspension (Besivance) is a fluoroquinolone drug recently approved for the topical treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis. This medicine can quickly kill common pathogens causing conjunctivitis , that is coagulase-negative staphylococci, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus , Haemophilus influenzae bacteria, and other less common bacteria.. Besifloxacin is an effective drug to the Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens, include other fluoroquinolone-resistant bacteria , also it can balance the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity, slow the development of resistance. Topical administration can achieve stable and lasting high concentrations in human tears , and penetration in animal ocular tissue is good, showing excellent safety.
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of Besifloxacin meet the criteria for successfully clearing most Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, while exhibiting minimal systemic exposure.Besifloxacin biochemical properties, pharmacokinetics targeted to achieve/pharmacodynamic objectives and limited to local ophthalmic drug will slow the development of bacterial resistance, making Besifloxacin become attractive choice for acute bacterial conjunctivitis treatment.
The above information is edited by the chemicalbook of Tian Ye.

Description

Besifloxacin is a new fluoroquinolone antibacterial for ophthalmic use. It is indicated for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis, one of the most common ocular infections encountered in the primary care setting. Although the previously marketed fluoroquinolones ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, ofloxacin, gatifloxacin, and moxifloxacin have been widely used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis, their continued utility is hampered by the emergence of resistance among key ocular isolates such as Staphylococcus aureus. Besifloxacin is the first fluoroquinolone developed exclusively for topical ophthalmic use. Unlike the previously marketed fluoroquinolones, besifloxacin has not been used systemically and is not in development as a systemic agent. Its exclusive indication as a topical agent is expected to reduce the overall environmental exposure of bacteria to besifloxacin, which may contribute to a lower risk for the emergence of bacterial resistance. Fluoroquinolones derive their antibacterial activity via inhibition of two essential bacterial enzymes, DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which regulate processes of DNA replication. Besifloxacin inhibits DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV from Streptococcus pneumoniae (IC50 = 1 and 0.4 mg/ L, respectively) and Escherichia coli (IC50 = 1 and 10 mg/L, respectively).

Chemical Properties

Pale Yellow Solid

Originator

SSP Co. Ltd. (Japan) (Japan)

Uses

A Fluoroquinolone antibiotic.

Uses

Besifloxacin HCl is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic

brand name

Besivance

Side effects

The most common adverse event reported in patients treated with besifloxacin ophthalmic suspension was conjunctival redness. Other less common adverse events were blurred vision, eye pain, eye irritation, eye pruritus, and headache.

Synthesis

Besifloxacin is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic which is marketed as besifloxacin hydrochloride. It was originally developed by the Japanese firm SSP Co. Ltd and designated SS734. SSP then licensed U.S. and European rights of SS734 for ophthalmic use to InSite Vision, Inc., in 2000, who then developed an eye drop formulation (ISV-403) and conducted preliminary clinical trials before selling the product and all rights to Bausch & Lomb in 2003. The eye drop was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on May 29, 2009 and marketed under the trade name Besivance. Besifloxacin has been found to inhibit production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro. The synthesis of besifloxacin commences with commercially available ethyl 3-(3-chloro-2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-3-oxopropanoate.Condensation of this ketoester with triethyl orthoformate resulted in a mixture of vinylogous esters 14. Substitution with cyclopropanamine converts 14 to the vinylogous amide 15 as an unreported distribution of cis- and trans-isomers. This mixture was treated with base at elevated temperature to give 16. Presumably, the trans-isomer isomerizes to the cis-isomer, which subsequently undergoes an intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution with concomitant saponification to construct quinolone acid 16. Quinolone 16 is then subjected to another nucleophilic substitution involving readily available iminoazepine 17 and the displacement reaction proceeds regioselectively to furnish the atomic framework of besifloxacin (18). Acidic methanolysis of 18 at elevated temperature gave besiflozacin (III).

Synthesis_405165-61-9

Besifloxacin hydrochloride Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Global( 228)Suppliers
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View Lastest Price from Besifloxacin hydrochloride manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Besifloxacin hydrochloride pictures 2024-05-24 Besifloxacin hydrochloride
405165-61-9
US $100.00 / kg 1kg 99% 1t Zibo Wei Bin Import & Export Trade Co. Ltd.
Besifloxacin HCl pictures 2023-09-25 Besifloxacin HCl
405165-61-9
US $100.00 / kg 1kg 99% 50 kg Anhui Yisheng Technology Co., LTD
Besifloxacin Hydrochloride pictures 2023-08-16 Besifloxacin Hydrochloride
405165-61-9
US $50.00 / KG 1KG >99% 20tons Weijer International Trade (Hebei) Co., Ltd

Besifloxacin hydrochloride Spectrum

(R)-7-(3-AMinohexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)-8-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-quinolin-3-carboxylic acid HCl 3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 7-[(3R)-3-aMinohexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl]-8-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-, Monohydrochloride (9CI) (R)-7-(3-aMinoazepan-1-yl)-8-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride Besifloxacin HCl Unii-7506A6J57t (R)-7-(3-Aminohexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)-8-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride Besifloxacin hydrochloride Becifloxacin Hydrochloride BESIFLOXACIN HCL INTERMEDIATES Hydrochloric Besifloxacin 3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 7-[(3R)-3-aminohexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl]-8-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-, hydrochloride (1:1) Besifloxacin HCl (Besivance) Besifloxacin hydrochloride, >=98% 7-[(3R)-3-AMinohexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl]-8-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic Acid Hydrochloride 7-[(3R)-3-AMinohexahydro- Besifloxacin HC CS-781 Besifloxacin hydrochloride (405165-61-9) Besivance hydrochloride BOL-303224-A Besifloxacin hydrochloride USP/EP/BP Besifloxacin Hydrochloride (Contains ~15% Inorganics) Besifloxacin Hcl Intermediate 7-(3-aminoazepan-1-yl)-8-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride Pranoprofer 405165-61-9 C19H21ClFN3O3HCl C19H22Cl2FN3O3 C19H21ClFN3O3ClH API Inhibitors Amines Aromatics Heterocycles Intermediates & Fine Chemicals Pharmaceuticals