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DL-Serine

CAS No.
302-84-1
Chemical Name:
DL-Serine
Synonyms
SERINE;serin;DL-SER;2-AMINO-3-HYDROXY-PROPIONIC ACID;DL-Serin;DL-Ser-OH;DL-SERINE;Serine, dl-;H-DL-SER-OH;DL-SERINE,FCC
CBNumber:
CB7345179
Molecular Formula:
C3H7NO3
Molecular Weight:
105.09
MDL Number:
MFCD00064223
MOL File:
302-84-1.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-07-29 20:57:39
Product description Number Pack Size Price
DL-Serine for synthesis 8.41235 100g $98.7
DL-Serine ≥98% (TLC) S4375 1kg $725
DL-Serine analytical standard 68353 100mg $51.8
DL-Serine >98.0%(T) S0034 25g $21
DL-Serine >98.0%(T) S0034 500g $122
More product size

DL-Serine Properties

Melting point 240 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point 197.09°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.53
refractive index 1.4368 (estimate)
FLAVIS Number 17.020 | D,L-Serine
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility H2O: soluble
form Crystalline Powder
pka 2.19(at 25℃)
color White
Odor Odorless
Water Solubility 50.23 g/L (25 ºC)
Merck 14,8460
BRN 1721402
Henry's Law Constant 3.9×1010 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Saxena and Hildemann (1996)
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions FRAGRANCE
HAIR CONDITIONING
ANTISTATIC
SKIN CONDITIONING
InChI 1S/C3H7NO3/c4-2(1-5)3(6)7/h2,5H,1,4H2,(H,6,7)
InChIKey MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES NC(CO)C(O)=O
LogP -3.460
CAS DataBase Reference 302-84-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 00PAR1C66F
NIST Chemistry Reference DL-Serine(302-84-1)
EPA Substance Registry System Serine (302-84-1)
UNSPSC Code 85151701
NACRES NA.75

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364
PPE Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  24/25-36-26
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  VT8100000
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29225000
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
REACH Registrations Active
NFPA 704
1
0 0

DL-Serine price More Price(74)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.41235 DL-Serine for synthesis 302-84-1 100g $98.7 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich S4375 DL-Serine ≥98% (TLC) 302-84-1 1kg $725 2025-07-31 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 68353 DL-Serine analytical standard 302-84-1 100mg $51.8 2022-05-15 Buy
TCI Chemical S0034 DL-Serine >98.0%(T) 302-84-1 25g $21 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical S0034 DL-Serine >98.0%(T) 302-84-1 500g $122 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
8.41235 100g $98.7 Buy
S4375 1kg $725 Buy
68353 100mg $51.8 Buy
S0034 25g $21 Buy
S0034 500g $122 Buy

DL-Serine Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

DL-Serine is a kind of neutral aliphatic amino acids containing hydroxyl groups with polarity but being uncharged, and belongs to nonessential amino acids for human body. It has a high content in sericin silk protein and fibroin protein. It can be formed from the methyl transfer reaction of glycine. It can also be converted to pyruvate or hydroxy pyruvate through deamination. It is also an important raw material for in vivo synthesis of choline and cysteine.

Chemical Properties

DL-Serine is a kind of colorless monoclinic columnar or lamellae crystal. It is soluble in water (at 20℃, the water solubility is 380g/L), insoluble in ether and ethanol; Decomposition point: 246℃.

Uses

DL-Serine is used in the synthesis of novel tryptoline derivatives as IDO (indoleamine 2,3-Deoxygenase) inhibitors, for potential use in Alzheimer’s treatment.

Application

Serine is a non-essential amino acid and a natural ligand and allosteric activator of pyruvate kinase M2. Serine helps retain the skin's moisture balance.

Preparation

DL-serine is obtained by complexing glycine under the catalysis of copper ions and then combining with formaldehyde under alkaline conditions, followed by acidification, ion exchange, and crystallization in ethanol.

Definition

ChEBI: Serine is an alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group. It has a role as a fundamental metabolite. It is an alpha-amino acid and a polar amino acid. It contains a hydroxymethyl group. It is a conjugate base of a serinium. It is a conjugate acid of a serinate. It is a tautomer of a serine zwitterion.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 33, p. 1119, 1955 DOI: 10.1139/v55-131
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 35, p. 1505, 1970 DOI: 10.1021/jo00830a054

Biochem/physiol Actions

NMDA agonist acting at the glycine site; precursor of glycine by serine hydroxymethyltransferase

Materials Uses

A series of dl-serine covalently modified multinuclear lanthanide implanted arsenotungstates are obtained. These compounds exhibit rapid photochromic behaviors[1].

Safety Profile

When heated to decomposition emits toxic fumes of NOx.

in vitro

DL-Serine, a fundamental metabolite, is a mixture of D-Serine and L-Serine. DL-Serine has antiviral activity against the multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).
Subcutaneous injection of DL-serine increases the number and size of renal tubular cell tumors in male W rats treated with 500 or 1,000 ppm N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylnitrosamine.

References

[1] Zheng, K., Niu, B., Lin, C., Song, Y., Ma, P., Wang, J., & Niu, J. (2023). dl-Serine covalently modified multinuclear lanthanide-implanted arsenotungstates with fast photochromism. Chinese Chemical Letters, 34 2, Article 107238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2022.02.043

125310-61-4
302-84-1
Synthesis of DL-Serine from Propanenitrile, 2-amino-3-hydroxy-
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View Lastest Price from DL-Serine manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
DL-Serine pictures 2026-08-13 DL-Serine
302-84-1
$10.00 1kg 99.0~101.0% 20 tons Nantong Provichem Biotech Co., Ltd.
DL-Serine pictures 2026-08-13 DL-Serine
302-84-1
1KG 99%min 500kg WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
DL-Serine pictures 2026-08-07 DL-Serine
302-84-1
$1.00-4.00 1KG 99% 200000KG Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
  • DL-Serine pictures
  • DL-Serine
    302-84-1
  • $10.00
  • 99.0~101.0%
  • Nantong Provichem Biotech Co., Ltd.
  • DL-Serine pictures
  • DL-Serine
    302-84-1
  • $0.00
  • 99%min
  • WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
  • DL-Serine pictures
  • DL-Serine
    302-84-1
  • $1.00-4.00
  • 99%
  • Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
DL-SERINE TECHNICAL GRADE DL-SERINE extrapure CHR DL-Serine Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98% DL-SERINE UNLABELED DL-Ser-OH DL-Serine≥ 99% (Assay) rac-(R*)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropionic acid rac-(R*)-3-Hydroxy-2-aminopropionic acid DL-Serine, extra pure DL-3-Hydroxy-α-alanine DL-β-Hydroxyalanine DL-Serine, Reagent DL-Serine, 99% 100GR DL-Serine, 99% 25GR DL-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropionic Acid H-DL-Ser-OH (R,S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxy-propionicacid L-HOCH2CH(NH2)COOH Serine, dl- (+/-)-2-AMINO-3-HYDROXYPROPIONIC ACID DL-2-AMINO-3-HYDROXYPROPANOIC ACID DL-2-AMINO-3-HYDROXYPROPIONIC ACID DL-BETA-HYDROXYALANINE DL-SERINE DL-SERINE CELL CULTURE TESTED DL-SERINE 99+% Dl-SerinePuriss99+% Dl-SerinePuriss DL-SERINE FOR BIOCHEMISTRY (n)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropionic acid DL-SERINE,FCC H-DL-SER-OH DL-Serin DL-SERINE PURE GRADE (2S)-2-ammonio-3-hydroxypropanoate DL-2-Aminohydracrylic acid Serine, 99%, for synthesis DL-Serine > DL-SERINE FOR SYNTHESIS 100 G threonine-protein kinase B-raf DL-Serine USP/EP/BP dextro,laevo-serine SERINE, (L)(302-84-1) 2-(methylamino)acetic acid (sarcosine) C16935700 DL-Serine DL-Serine, 10 mM in DMSO DL-Serine Mouse BRAF ELISA Kit DL-Serine (Standard) 2-AMINO-3-HYDROXY-PROPIONIC ACID DL-SER serin SERINE Mouse BRAF Research Assay 302-84-1 302-83-1 202-84-1 302-81-1 Amino Acid Derivatives