D-マンニトールヘキサニトラート 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
用途
火薬,爆薬 医薬,医薬中間体
化学的特性
Colorless crystals.Soluble in alcohol, acetone, ether; insoluble in water.
使用
Explosive cap ingredient, medicine (admixed
with at least 10 parts of carbohydrate).
一般的な説明
Colorless needles. Used for filling blasting caps.
空気と水の反応
Insoluble in water.
反応プロフィール
Nitroalkanes, such as Mannitol hexanitrate,wetted with not less than 40% water,or mixture of alcohol and water,by mass, range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. Nitroalkanes are milder oxidizing agents, but still react violently with reducing agents at higher temperature and pressures. Nitroalkanes react with inorganic bases to form explosive salts. The presence of metal oxides increases the thermal sensitivity of nitroalkanes. Nitroalkanes with more than one nitro group are generally explosive. Nitroalkanes are insoluble in water.
危険性
Dangerous fire and explosion risk; an initiating explosive.
健康ハザード
Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
火災危険
MAY EXPLODE AND THROW FRAGMENTS 1600 meters (1 MILE) OR MORE IF FIRE REACHES CARGO.
安全性プロファイル
Moderately toxic by
ingestion and inhalation causing a fall in
blood pressure that may result in weakness,
headache, and dizziness. Chronic exposure
may produce methemoglobinemia with
cyanosis. A powerful explosive sensitive to
shock or heat. Upon decomposition it emits
toxic fumes of NOx. See also NITRATES
and EXPLOSIVES, HIGH.
純化方法
The hexanitrate crystallises from EtOH or dilute EtOH as silky white needles. EXPLOSIVE (on detonation). [Hayward J Am Chem Soc 73 1974 1951, Patterson & Todd J Chem Soc 2876 1929, Beilstein 1 IV 2841.]
D-マンニトールヘキサニトラート 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品