스테아린 산 리튬

스테아린 산 리튬
스테아린 산 리튬 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
4485-12-5
한글명:
스테아린 산 리튬
동의어(한글):
스테아린산리튬;스테아린산리튬(LITHIUMSTEARATE);리튬스테아레이트
상품명:
Lithium stearate
동의어(영문):
Octadecanoic acid,lithium salt (1:1);stavinor;lithalure;litholite;LithiuM Stearat;ithium Stearate;LITHIUM STEARATE;stearatedelithium;lithiumoctadecanoate;Lithiumstearat, rein
CBNumber:
CB4282882
분자식:
C18H35LiO2
포뮬러 무게:
290.41
MOL 파일:
4485-12-5.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

스테아린 산 리튬 속성

녹는점
220 °C
밀도
1.025
저장 조건
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
물리적 상태
가루
색상
하얀색
수용성
물에 불용성.
노출 한도
ACGIH: TWA 10 mg/m3; TWA 3 mg/m3
LogP
8.216 (est)
CAS 데이터베이스
4485-12-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Lithium stearate (4485-12-5)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
위험 카페고리 넘버 20/21/22
안전지침서 24/25
RTECS 번호 WI4370000
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 29157090
기존화학 물질 KE-26389
그림문자(GHS):
신호 어:
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
예방조치문구:
NFPA 704
1
0 0

스테아린 산 리튬 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Lithium stearate is a white powder. slightly soluble in water and ethanol, with a solubility of 0.09 g/100ml in water and 0.04 g/100ml in ethanol. insoluble in ethyl acetate and mineral oil. It forms colloids in mineral oil. It is decomposed into stearic acid and the corresponding lithium salt when encountering strong acid.

용도

Lithium stearate is used as a thickener and gelling agent to prepare oils into lubricating greases. It is the active component of lithium grease. Further, it is used as lubricants, lubricant additives, plastic and rubber products. In addition to this, it is used as a stabilizing agent in the plastics industry.

주요 응용

Lithium stearate is a lithium salt of stearic acid (LiC18H35O2) and is used as a processing aid or lubricant during filled elastomer part production. it is used as general purpose lubricating greases providing high resistance to water and the useful at both high and low temperature, which have found extensive applications in the automotive, aircraft and heavy machinery industry. Lithium stearate is the preferred lubricant because of its cleansing and scavenging action during sintering.

제조 방법

Lithium Stearate is prepared by the reaction of lithium hydroxide with stearic acid (cooking tallow or other animal fat).
Synthesis Step: Dissolve 10 g of stearic acid in 100 mL of 95% ethanol, titrate with 0.5 mol/L lithium hydroxide ethanol solution, and use phenolphthalein as an indicator. After the reaction reaches the equivalence point, the precipitated lithium stearate soap is filtered out. The crude product can be recrystallized with 95% ethanol to obtain pure product.

Safety Profile

Low toxicity by ingestion. Warning: This substance is spontaneously combustible. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of lithum.

스테아린 산 리튬 준비 용품 및 원자재

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