트리플루오르클로로에틸렌

트리플루오르클로로에틸렌
트리플루오르클로로에틸렌 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
79-38-9
한글명:
트리플루오르클로로에틸렌
동의어(한글):
클로로트라이플루오로에틸렌호모중합체;트리플루오르클로로에틸렌
상품명:
Chlorotrifluoroethylene
동의어(영문):
CTFE;R1113;cfe;C2F3Cl;1-Chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethene;1-Chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethylene;CFCl;FC-1113;Daiflon;Trithene
CBNumber:
CB4676919
분자식:
C2ClF3
포뮬러 무게:
116.47
MOL 파일:
79-38-9.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

트리플루오르클로로에틸렌 속성

녹는점
−158 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
−28.4 °C(lit.)
밀도
1,305 g/cm3
증기 밀도
4.13 (vs air)
증기압
612kPa at 25℃
굴절률
1.3800
인화점
-28°C
수용성
380mg/L at 28℃
InChI
InChI=1S/C2ClF3/c3-1(4)2(5)6
InChIKey
UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C(/Cl)(\F)=C(\F)/F
LogP
1.65
CAS 데이터베이스
79-38-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Ethene, chlorotrifluoro-(79-38-9)
EPA
Chlorotrifluoroethylene (79-38-9)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 F+,Xn,T,F
위험 카페고리 넘버 12-20/22
안전지침서 16-38
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 1082 2.3
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 KV0525000
위험 참고 사항 Flammable/Toxic
위험 등급 2.3
HS 번호 2903779010
유해 물질 데이터 79-38-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 oral in mouse: 268mg/kg
기존화학 물질 KE-05922
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H220 극인화성 가스 인화성 가스 구분 1 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P210, P377, P381, P403
H280 고압가스; 가열시 폭발할 수 있음 고압가스 압축가스
액화가스
용존 가스
경고 GHS hazard pictograms P410+P403
예방조치문구:
P210 열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P301+P310 삼켰다면 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P311 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P410+P403 직사광선을 피하고 환기가 잘 되는 곳에 보관하시오.
NFPA 704
4
0 0

트리플루오르클로로에틸렌 MSDS


Chlorotrifluoroethylene

트리플루오르클로로에틸렌 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Colorless gas; faint ethereal odor. Decomposes in water.

용도

Intermediate, monomer for chlorotrifluoroethylene resins.

제조 방법

Chlorotrifluoroethylene is prepared from ethylene by the following route:

79-38-9 synthesis


Ethylene is treated with an excess of chlorine at 300-350??C in the presence of activated charcoal to give hexachloroethane. This product is then treated with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of antimony pentachloride to yield trichlorotrifluoroethane. Dechlorination in the liquid phase with zinc dust and ethanol results in the formation of chlorotrifluoroethylene which is washed with water to remove alcohol, dried and distilled under pressure.

일반 설명

Chlorotrifluoroethylene is a colorless gas with a faint ethereal odor. Chlorotrifluoroethylene is shipped as a liquefied gas under its vapor pressure. Chlorotrifluoroethylene is very toxic by inhalation and is easily ignited. The vapors are heavier than air and a flame can flash back to the source of leak very easily. This leak can either be a liquid or vapor leak. The vapors can asphyxiate by the displacement of air. Contact with the liquid can cause frostbite. Under prolonged exposure to intense heat or fire the containers may violently rupture and rocket, or the material may polymerize with possible container rupture.

공기와 물의 반응

Highly flammable.

반응 프로필

Halogenated aliphatic compounds, such as Chlorotrifluoroethylene, are moderately or very reactive. Reactivity generally decreases with increased degree of substitution of halogen for hydrogen atoms. Low molecular weight haloalkanes are highly flammable and can react with some metals to form dangerous products. Materials in this group are incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Also, they are incompatible with many amines; nitrides; azo/diazo compounds; alkali metals; strong oxidizers such as chlorine perchlorate, oxygen, bromine; and epoxides.

위험도

Dangerous fire risk. Flammable limits in air 8.4–38.7%.

건강위험

Inhalation causes dizziness, nausea, vomiting; liver and kidney injury may develop after several hours and cause jaundice and necrosis of the kidney. Contact with liquid causes frostbite of eyes and possibly of skin.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by inhalation. Very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flames (sparks), or oxidizers. To fight fire, stop flow of gas. Violent reaction when mixed with (Brz + 02) or (CIF3 + water). Potentially explosive polymerization reaction with ethylene. Incompatible with 1,l -dchloroethylene; oxygen. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Fand Cl-. See also CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS, ALIPHATIC; and FLUORIDES.

Purification Methods

Scrub it with 10% KOH solution, then 10% H2SO4 solution to remove inhibitors, dry and pass it through silica gel. It is stabilized with ~1% tributylamine. Use brass equipment. [Beilstein 1 III 646.] TOXIC GAS.

트리플루오르클로로에틸렌 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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