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1-Methyl-D-tryptophan

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1-Methyl-D-tryptophan manufacturers

  • Indoximod
  • Indoximod pictures
  • $64.00
  • 2026-07-27
  • CAS:110117-83-4
  • Purity: 99.55%
  • Supply Ability: 10g
1-Methyl-D-tryptophan Basic information
Product Name:1-Methyl-D-tryptophan
Synonyms:1-Methyl-D-tryptophane;1-METHYL-D-TRYPTOPHAN 95%;(R)-2-amino-3-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid;Indoximod (NLG-8189);NLG-8189;1-Me-D-Trp;D-Trp(Me)-OH;Me-D-Trp
CAS:110117-83-4
MF:C12H14N2O2
MW:218.25
EINECS:
Product Categories:Inhibitors;Amino Acid Derivatives;Peptide Synthesis;Tryptophan
Mol File:110117-83-4.mol
1-Methyl-D-tryptophan Structure
1-Methyl-D-tryptophan Chemical Properties
Melting point 242-245 °C(lit.)
alpha 12.4o (C = 2 IN ACETIC ACID)
Boiling point 429.3±35.0 °C(Predicted)
density 1.28
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility Soluble in DMSO (greater than 25 mg/ml).
pka2.26±0.10(Predicted)
form White to light brown crystalline powder.
color White
Optical Rotation[α]22/D +12.4°, c = 2 in acetic acid
Water Solubility Soluble to 5 mM in water with gentle warming
Stability:Stable for 1 year from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO may be stored at -20° for up to 1 month.
Major Applicationpeptide synthesis
InChIInChI=1S/C12H14N2O2/c1-14-7-8(6-10(13)12(15)16)9-4-2-3-5-11(9)14/h2-5,7,10H,6,13H2,1H3,(H,15,16)/t10-/m1/s1
InChIKeyZADWXFSZEAPBJS-SNVBAGLBSA-N
SMILESC(O)(=O)[C@@H](CC1C2=C(C=CC=C2)N(C)C=1)N
Safety Information
WGK Germany 3
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
1-Methyl-D-tryptophan Usage And Synthesis
DescriptionIndoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) metabolizes tryptophan to kynurenine, leading to the production of NAD+ via the kynurenine pathway. The overexpression of IDO in tumors and tumor-draining lymph nodes induces immune tolerance and enhances tumor growth in vivo. 1-methyl-D-Tryptophan is an inhibitor of IDO (IC50 = 7 μM) that is effective in vivo. In mice, 1-methyl-D-tryptophan prevents T-cell anergy triggered by dendritic cells overexpressing IDO. It augments the antitumor and antiviral immunoresponse of CD8+ T-cells and reduces tumor volume in mice with xenografts overexpressing IDO. 1-methyl-D-Tryptophan, in combination with chemotherapy, causes regression of tumors and prolongs survival. Surprisingly, 1-methyl-D-tryptophan induces the expression of IDO in human ovarian carcinoma SKOV3 cells in culture.
Uses1-Methyl-D-tryptophan is used in biological studies to determine the effect of IDO2 enzyme (indoleamine-(2,3)-dioxygenase) activity and IDO2-mediated arrest of human T cell proliferation. It reverses IDO-mediated immune suppression
UsesIndoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) metabolizes tryptophan to kynurenine, leading to the production of NAD+ via the kynurenine pathway. The overexpression of IDO in tumors and tumor-draining lymph nodes induces immune tolerance and enhances tumor growth in vivo. 1-methyl-D-Tryptophan is an inhibitor of IDO (IC50 = 7 μM) that is effective in vivo. In mice, 1-methyl-D-tryptophan prevents T-cell anergy triggered by dendritic cells overexpressing IDO. It augments the antitumor and antiviral immunoresponse of CD8+ T-cells and reduces tumor volume in mice with xenografts overexpressing IDO. 1-methyl-D-Tryptophan, in combination with chemotherapy, causes regression of tumors and prolongs survival. Surprisingly, 1-methyl-D-tryptophan induces the expression of IDO in human ovarian carcinoma SKOV3 cells in culture.
reaction suitabilityreaction type: solution phase peptide synthesis
Synthesis
L-Tryptophan

73-22-3

Iodomethane

74-88-4

1-Methyl-L-tryptophan

21339-55-9

General procedure for the synthesis of acacia alkaloids from L-tryptophan and iodomethane: 10.2 g of L-tryptophan was dissolved in 130 mL of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), and 5 g of sodium hydroxide was added in batches over a 30-minute period under nitrogen protection. After addition, the reaction system was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Subsequently, the reaction system was cooled to 0 °C. A 30 mL solution of DMSO with 7.46 g of iodomethane was slowly added dropwise over 30 min. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was continued for 15 hours. After completion of the reaction, 50 mL of water was added to the system to quench the reaction. The reaction mixture was poured into 400 mL of ether and a large solid was precipitated and filtered. The resulting solid was dissolved in water and the pH was adjusted to 6-7 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, and the solid was again precipitated. Filtering was extracted and dried to give 8.7 g of white powdery product (80% yield, melting point 269°C). The product was analyzed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, IR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry according to the method of Example 1. The results showed that the resulting solid product was 1-methyltryptophan with 100% purity.

in vivo

The D isomer is more efficacious as an anticancer agent in chemo-immunotherapy regimens using NSC-26271, NSC 125973, or LY 188011, when tested in mouse models of transplantable melanoma and transplantable and autochthonous breast cancer. The D isomer of 1-methyl-tryptophan specifically targets the IDO gene because the antitumor effect of d-1-methyl-tryptophan is completely lost in mice with a disruption of the IDO gene (IDO-knockout mice). Oral administration of dl-1-methyl-tryptophan in combination with NSC 125973 can elicit regression of autochthonous breast tumors[1].

IC 50IDO: 19 μM (Ki)
storageStore at -20°C
References[1] DE-YAN HOU. Inhibition of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in dendritic cells by stereoisomers of 1-methyl-tryptophan correlates with antitumor responses.[J]. Cancer research, 2007, 67 2: 792-801. DOI:10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-2925
[2] HATEM SOLIMAN  Scott A  Melanie Mediavilla Varela. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase: is it an immune suppressor[J]. Cancer journal, 2010, 16 4: 354-359. DOI:10.1097/ppo.0b013e3181eb3343
[3] MARIA FRIBERG. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase contributes to tumor cell evasion of T cell-mediated rejection[J]. International Journal of Cancer, 2002, 101 2: 151-155. DOI:10.1002/ijc.10645
[4] RICHARD METZ. IDO inhibits a tryptophan sufficiency signal that stimulates mTOR: A novel IDO effector pathway targeted by D-1-methyl-tryptophan.[J]. Oncoimmunology, 2012, 1 9: 1460-1468. DOI:10.4161/onci.21716
1-Methyl-D-tryptophan Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsL-Tryptophan-->Iodomethane-->Sodium amide-->Dimethyl sulfoxide-->Sodium hydroxide
Tag:1-Methyl-D-tryptophan(110117-83-4) Related Product Information
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