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59301-20-1

5-(3-Nitrophenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine synthesis

4synthesis methods
-

Yield:59301-20-1 81.4%

Reaction Conditions:

Stage #1: aminoguanidine nitratewith sodium hydroxide in methanol at 20; for 3 h;Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 3-nitrobenzoic acidwith N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole in N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20; for 3 h;Inert atmosphere;

Steps:

1 Step1: Synthesis of 3- (3-nitrophenyl) -1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-5-amine (Intermediate 1)

:[0123]A suspension of Aminoguanidinium nitrate (2.58g, 18.82mmol) and NaOH (789.79mg, 19.75mmol) in methanol (30 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, the solvent was evaporated off, and the residue was resolved by N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (30 mL) . A solution of 3-nitrobenzoic acid (3.0g, 17.95mmol) and N, N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) (2.55g, 19.73mmol) in N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (30 mL) was treated with N, N'-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) (3.2g, 19.73mmol) at 0 . The solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. Then, it was added dropwise to the suspension. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The solvent was removed by rotatory evaporation, the residue was dissolved in water (100 mL) , and heated to reflux for 18 h. After cooling to room temperature, it was filtered, and the solid was re-crystallized from methanol to give 3- (3-nitrophenyl) -1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-5-amine (1) as yellow solid (3.0g, yield 81.5) . Mass spectrum (ESI) m/z calc. for C8H7N5O2[M+H]+206.06, found 206.20.1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 12.38 (s, 1H) , 8.65-8.60 (m, 1H) , 8.28 (d, J 7.8 Hz, 1H) , 8.22-8.16 (m, 1H) , 7.71 (t, J 8.0 Hz, 1H) , 6.22 (s, 2H) .

References:

WO2017/152842,2017,A1 Location in patent:Paragraph 0107; 0108

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