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Oxymetazoline

CAS No.
1491-59-4
Chemical Name:
Oxymetazoline
Synonyms
h990;Hazol;H-990;afrin;nasivin;Nafrine;Iliadin;Nezeril;Navisin;Navasin
CBNumber:
CB0371500
Molecular Formula:
C16H24N2O
Molecular Weight:
260.37
MDL Number:
MFCD00242798
MOL File:
1491-59-4.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-05-04 17:34:33

Oxymetazoline Properties

Melting point 182 °C
Boiling point 403.63°C (rough estimate)
Density 0.9822 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5800 (estimate)
pka 11.93±0.28(Predicted)
color Crystals from C6H6
CAS DataBase Reference 1491-59-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 8VLN5B44ZY
ATC code R01AA05,R01AB07,S01GA04
NIST Chemistry Reference Oxymetazoline(1491-59-4)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS05,GHS06
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H412-H318-H300-H330
Precautionary statements  P273-P501-P260-P271-P284-P304+P340-P310-P320-P403+P233-P405-P501-P280-P305+P351+P338-P310-P264-P270-P301+P310-P321-P330-P405-P501
RIDADR  3249
HazardClass  6.1(a)
PackingGroup  II
Toxicity LD50 orl-rat: 800 mg/kg TXAPA9 18,185,71

Oxymetazoline price

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Medical Isotopes, Inc. D60926 Oxymetazoline-d4 1491-59-4 1mg $390 2021-12-16 Buy
Chemenu CM187485 6-(tert-butyl)-3-((4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl)-2,4-dimethylphenol 95% 1491-59-4 1g $430 2021-12-16 Buy
Crysdot CD11251543 Oxymetazoline 95+% 1491-59-4 1g $455 2021-12-16 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
D60926 1mg $390 Buy
CM187485 1g $430 Buy
CD11251543 1g $455 Buy

Oxymetazoline Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Originator

Nasivin,Merck,W. Germany ,1961

Uses

Oxymetazoline is used for the same indications as naphazoline, primarily for rhinitis.

Uses

Vasoconstrictor, used as a nasal decongestant.

Definition

ChEBI: Oxymetazoline is a member of the class of phenols that is 2,4-dimethylphenol which is substituted at positions 3 and 6 by 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl and tert-butyl groups, respectively. A direct-acting sympathomimetic with marked alpha-adrenergic activity, it is a vasoconstrictor that is used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) to relieve nasal congestion. It has a role as an alpha-adrenergic agonist, a sympathomimetic agent, a nasal decongestant and a vasoconstrictor agent. It is a member of phenols, a carboxamidine and a member of imidazolines. It is a conjugate base of an oxymetazoline(1+).

Manufacturing Process

10 grams 2,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-tertiary butylbenzylcyanide (produced by chloromethylation of 2,4-dimethyl-6-tertiary butyl-phenol with formaldehyde and HCl and conversion of the substituted benzyl chloride with NaCN; crystals, from alcohol, melting at 135° to 137°C) and 10.7 grams ethylenediaminemono-p-toluenesulfonate are heated in an oil bath to approximately 235°C for 1? hours, whereby ammonia is evolved. The free base is obtained from the p-toluene-sulfonic acid imidazoline salt which is difficultly soluble in water, by conversion with 50 cc of a 10% NaOH solution. Said base is recrystallized from benzene, and 7.5 grams (62% of the theoretical yield) 2-(2',6'-dimethyl3'-hydroxy-4'-tertiary butylbenzyl)-2-imidazoline, MP 180° to 182°C, are obtained.
By dissolving the free base in an ethyl alcohol solution of hydrochloric acid and adding ether, the hydrochloride can be produced in the usual manner. Said hydrochloride melts, when recrystallized from alcoholic ether, at 300° to 303°C and is decomposed

brand name

Ocuclear (Schering-Plough); Visine (Pfizer).

Therapeutic Function

Nasal decongestant

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion and subcutaneous routes. Experimental reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

Synthesis

Oxymetazoline, 6-tert-butyl-3(2-imidazolin-2-ilmethyl)-2,4-dimethylphenol (11.1.39), is synthesized by chloromethylation of 6-tert-butyl-2,4-dimethylphenol and the further transformation of the resulting chloromethyl derivative (11.1.37) into a nitrile (11.1.38). The reaction of this with ethylendiamine gives oxymetazoline (11.1.39) [41,42].

Synthesis_1491-59-4

Enzyme inhibitor

This vasoconstrictor and nasal decongestant (FW = 260.38 g/mol; CAS 1491-59-4), systematically named as 6-t-butyl-3-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol- 2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dimethylphenol, is a partial a2A-adrenergic agonist as well as a 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, and 5-HT1D serotonin receptor agonist. It is an overthe-counter drug that is most often used topically to treat rhinitis and sinusitis. Oxymetazoline exerts a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on total iNOS activity, as indicated by nitrite/nitrate formation, and this effect is attributable to inhibition of enzyme induction rather than direct inhibition of the enzyme itself.

2315-02-8
1491-59-4
Synthesis of Oxymetazoline from Oxymetazoline hydrochloride

Oxymetazoline Preparation Products And Raw materials

Global( 79)Suppliers
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View Lastest Price from Oxymetazoline manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Oxymetazoline pictures 2021-08-12 Oxymetazoline
1491-59-4
US $15.00-10.00 / KG 1KG 99%+ HPLC Monthly supply of 1 ton Zhuozhou Wenxi import and Export Co., Ltd
Oxymetazoline pictures 2020-01-13 Oxymetazoline
1491-59-4
US $1.00 / KG 1KG 98%-99.9% 200kg Career Henan Chemical Co
  • Oxymetazoline pictures
  • Oxymetazoline
    1491-59-4
  • US $15.00-10.00 / KG
  • 99%+ HPLC
  • Zhuozhou Wenxi import and Export Co., Ltd
  • Oxymetazoline pictures
  • Oxymetazoline
    1491-59-4
  • US $1.00 / KG
  • 98%-99.9%
  • Career Henan Chemical Co
afrin h990 H-990 Hazol Iliadin Nafrine nasivin Nasivine Navasin Navisin Nezeril Oxylazine Oxymethazoline Oxymetozoline Phenol, 3-[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,4-dimethyl- Phenol, 6-t-butyl-3-(2-imidazolin-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dimethyl- Phenol, 6-tert-butyl-3-(2-imidazolin-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dimethyl- aceticacidethylenediaMine MonoaMide phenol,3-((4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-yl)methyl)-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,4-dime Rhinofrenol Rhinolitan Sinerol 6-tert-butyl-3-(2-imidazolin-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-xylenol OXYMETAZOLINE 2-(4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxybenzyl)-2-imidazoline 3-[(4,5-Dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,4-dimethylphenol 6-t-butyl-3-(2-imidazolin-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dimethyl-pheno 6-t-Butyl-3-(2-imidazolin-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dimethylphenol 6-tert-butyl-3-(2-imidazolin-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dimethyl-pheno 6-tert-Butyl-3-(2-imidazolin-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dimethylphenol 6-tert-Butyl-3-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dimethylphenol OxymetazolineHydrochlorideBase OxymetazolineHClcrystalline Oxymetazolinehydrochloridecrystalline 2-(3-Hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-4-tert-butylbenzyl)-2-imidazoline 6-tert-butyl-3-(2-imidazolidine-2-yl-methyl)-2,4-dimethylphenol Hydroxymethylazoline hydroxymethazoline Oximetazolinum 1491-59-4 1419-59-4 Pharmaceuticals Aromatics Heterocycles Intermediates & Fine Chemicals