| Identification | More | [Name]
Moxonidine hydrochloride | [CAS]
75438-58-3 | [Synonyms]
4-CHLORO-6-METHOXY-2-METHYL-5-(2-IMIDAZOLIN-2-YL)AMINOPYRIMIDINE HCL
4-CHLORO-N-(4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOL-2-YL)-6-METHOXY-2-METHYL-5-PYRIMIDINAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
BDF-5895 HCL
MOXONIDINE HCL
MOXONIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE
MoxonidineHclC9H12C1N50.HC1
4-Chloro-N-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-3H-pyrimidin-2-amine hydrochloride
BDF-5895, 4-Chloro-6-methoxy-2-methyl-5-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)aminopyrimidine hydrochloride | [Molecular Formula]
C9H13Cl2N5O | [MDL Number]
MFCD06795643 | [Molecular Weight]
278.14 | [MOL File]
75438-58-3.mol |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Description]
Moxonidine hydrochloride is a centrally acting antihypertensive agent. Mixed I1 imidazoline receptor and α2-adrenergic agonist; displays 40-fold higher affinity for I1 receptors versus α2-adrenoceptors.
Moxonidine is a selective high-affinity imidazoline I1-receptor agonist and a selectively low-affinity α2-adrenoceptor agonist. It exhibits anti-hypertensive properties by reducing blood pressure efficiently. Moxonidine also exhibits spinal analgesic activity through the α2C-adrenoceptor component. | [Uses]
Moxonidine is a new-generation centrally acting antihypertensive drug approved for the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension. It is suggested to be effective in cases where other agents such as thiazides, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers are not appropriate or irresponsive. As well, moxonidine has been shown to present blood pressure-independent beneficial effects on insulin resistance syndrome.
Moxonidine hydrochloride is used as antihypertensive agent. It has been reported to produce dose-dependent analgesia in multiple acute pain assays and has been reported to potently inhibit the binding of [3H]-clonidine to VLM (ventrolateral medulla) membranes in a dose-dependent manner with the IC50 value of 53 ± 10nM. | [Application]
Moxonidine hydrochloride has been used:
as a standard to study its blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability in porcine brain lipid extract by parallel artificial membrane permeability assay (PAMPA) method.
as a standard to study the chromatographic behavior and lipophilicity by reversed-phase thin-layer chromatography (RP-TLC).
as an imidazoline I1 receptor agonist to study its effects on excitatory inputs in airway vagal preganglionic neuron (AVPN). | [Biological Activity]
Moxonidine is a selective high-affinity imidazoline I1-receptor agonist and a selectively low-affinity α2-adrenoceptor agonist. It exhibits anti-hypertensive properties by reducing blood pressure efficiently. Moxonidine also exhibits spinal analgesic activity through the α2C-adrenoceptor component. |
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