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GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE

CAS No.
13450-90-3
Chemical Name:
GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE
Synonyms
GaCl3;Nsc94002;granular;Wln: ga G3;gallium(iii);ium(III) chL;Trichlorogallium;GALLIUM CHLORIDE;trichlorogallane;GalliuM trchloride
CBNumber:
CB3275575
Molecular Formula:
Cl3Ga
Lewis structure
gacl3 lewis structure
Molecular Weight:
176.08
MDL Number:
MFCD00011018
MOL File:
13450-90-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-03-28 13:39:29

GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE Properties

Melting point 78 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 35 °C
Density 2.47 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 1 mm Hg ( 48 °C)
Flash point −26 °F
form beads
color White
Specific Gravity 2.47
Water Solubility Very soluble in water. Soluble in benzene, carbon tetrachloride and carbon disulfide
Sensitive Moisture Sensitive
Merck 14,4348
Stability Stability Stable, but reacts violently with water.
InChIKey UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K
CAS DataBase Reference 13450-90-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII 4Y6GQD4915
EPA Substance Registry System Gallium trichloride (13450-90-3)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS05
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H314
Precautionary statements  P280-P305+P351+P338-P310
Hazard Codes  C,N,F+
Risk Statements  14-34-51/53-12-67-65
Safety Statements  26-27-28-36/37/39-45-61-33-29-16-62
RIDADR  UN 3260 8/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  LW9100000
3-10
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  28273990
NFPA 704
0
3 1

GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE price More Price(23)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
TCI Chemical G0359 Gallium(III) Chloride Anhydrous >98.0% 13450-90-3 5g $52 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical G0359 Gallium(III) Chloride Anhydrous >98.0% 13450-90-3 25g $149 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar 035698 Gallium(III) chloride, ultra dry, 99.999% (metals basis) 13450-90-3 25g $136 2021-12-16 Buy
Alfa Aesar 035698 Gallium(III) chloride, ultra dry, 99.999% (metals basis) 13450-90-3 5g $50.2 2021-12-16 Buy
Strem Chemicals 93-3140 Gallium(III) chloride, anhydrous, granular (99.999%-Ga) PURATREM 13450-90-3 5g $48 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
G0359 5g $52 Buy
G0359 25g $149 Buy
035698 25g $136 Buy
035698 5g $50.2 Buy
93-3140 5g $48 Buy

GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Gallium trichloride is a colorless solid which forms needle-like crystals. Acidic odor.

Chemical Properties

white crystals or powder

Uses

Gallium(III) chloride is a catalyst for a number of transformations including the ring opening and recyclization of epoxides and the trimerization of alkynes. It is used to detect the solar neutrions.

Uses

Lewis acid catalyst in organic synthesis; reagent for generating organogallium compounds, metallic gallium, and gallium semiconductors.

Production Methods

The trichloride salt of trivalent gallium is prepared by the action of either hydrogen chloride or chlorine on the metal.

General Description

Colorless needles. Used as a raw material in the production of metallic gallium and in the processing of mono crystal semiconductor compounds.

Air & Water Reactions

Water soluble.

Reactivity Profile

GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE acts as a weak inorganic acid. Materials in this group are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid. They usually do not react as either oxidizing agents or reducing agents but such behavior is not impossible. Many of these compounds catalyze organic reactions.

Health Hazard

(Non-Specific -- Gallium Compounds) In view of the toxicity of gallium and its compounds, as shown by experiments, all persons involved in work with these substances should undergo periodic medical examinations, during which special attention should be paid to the condition of the liver, respiratory organs, and skin.

Fire Hazard

Emits toxic chloride fumes when heated to decomposition. Decomposes upon sufficient heating.

Potential Exposure

Used as a raw material in the produc tion of metallic gallium; and in the processing of mono crystal, semiconductor compounds.

Shipping

UN3260 Corrosive solid, acidic, inorganic, n.o.s., Hazard class: 8; Labels: 8-Corrosive material, Technical Name Required. UN1759 Corrosive solids, n.o.s., Hazard class: 8; Labels: 8-Corrosive material, Technical Name required.

Purification Methods

The pure compound can be obtained by redistillation in a stream of Cl2 or Cl2/N2 followed by vacuum sublimation or zone refining. It forms colourless needles which give gallium dichloride [Ga(GaCl4), m 172.4o] on heating. It dissolves in H2O with liberation of heat. It is soluble in Et2O and can be extracted from an HCl solution with Et2O. [Laubengayer & Schirmer J Am Chem Soc 62 1579 1940, D.nges in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry (Ed. Brauer) Academic Press Vol I p 846 1963.]

7440-55-3
7782-50-5
13450-90-3
Synthesis of GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE from Gallium and Chlorine

GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE Preparation Products And Raw materials

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View Lastest Price from GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE pictures 2024-03-29 GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE
13450-90-3
US $6.00-1.00 / KG 1KG 99% g-kg-tons, free sample is available Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd
GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE pictures 2023-11-04 GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE
13450-90-3
US $30.00-10.00 / kg 1kg 0.99 30 tons Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE pictures 2023-10-09 GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE
13450-90-3
US $0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 50000KG/month Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
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