Organic pigments

Organic pigment refers to colored material made of organic compound with pigment properties. Common types include azo pigments, lake pigments, phthalocyanine pigments and quinacridone pigments. They are all artificially synthetic organic compounds. The intermediate, synthesis process and equipment required by such kind of pigments are generally the same as that required by organic dyes, therefore usually manufactured in the dye industry. However, as pigments, they are, after all, different from the organic dyes.

The organic pigment has no affinity to the colored substance, instead being attached to the surface of the colored substance through adhesive or film-forming material to achieve the purpose of coloring the object.

Organic pigment is a class of insoluble organic compounds of high coloring strength. The so-called insolubility means that they have extremely small solubility in water, organic solvent, and various kinds of media. For organic compounds used as pigments, they should also have a series of pigment characteristics, namely sunshine-resistant, resistant to flooding, acid-resistant, alkali resistant, organic solvents resistant, heat resistant and excellent dispersion property in the application medium and so on. From the perspective of the chemical structure, organic pigments are similar as the dyes with the difference of the two being that the former has no affinity to the substrate while the latter has certain affinity.

Therefore, the binding of the organic pigment to the substrate should rely on the adhesive or film-forming substances to fix them at the substrate surface. The organic pigments are widely used in the coloring of inks, paints, rubber products, plastic products and coating printing size. Organic pigments are generally classified according to their chemical structure with common varieties including azo pigments, lake pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, diazine pigments, perylene red pigment and isoindolinone-based pigments.

Some properties of organic pigments such as bright color, good dispersion property, high tinting strength, etc. are not there immediately during the synthesis of this kind of compound and must be obtained through fine pigmentation processing steps. This kind of fine pigmentation processing technology is currently the major subject of the producers of organic pigment.

Organic pigments are mainly applied in the ink (50%), paint (25%), plastics (12%) and rubber (10%), four areas with other areas only accounting for about 3%. Pigments can provide many excellent performances such as color, durability, mobility and appropriate viscosity to the inks; as the coloring agents of plastics and synthetic fibers so that they have a beautiful color; in the rubber industry, it can be used as fillers and reinforcing agents. With different application conditions, the demands for the performance of the organic pigments are also different. But the general requirement is bright color, strong coloring power, heat and light, excellent dispersion, less oil absorption and strong hiding power.

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Structure Chemical Name CAS MF
Pigment Yellow 14 Pigment Yellow 14 5468-75-7 C34H30Cl2N6O4
Pigment Yellow 83 Pigment Yellow 83 5567-15-7 C36H32Cl4N6O8
Pigment Red 53:1 Pigment Red 53:1 5160-02-1 C34H24BaCl2N4O8S2
Pigment Red 122 Pigment Red 122 980-26-7 C22H16N2O2
Pigment Yellow 65 Pigment Yellow 65 6528-34-3 C18H18N4O6
Quinacridone Quinacridone 1047-16-1 C20H12N2O2
Carbon Black Carbon Black 1333-86-4 C
Pigment Red 49:1 Pigment Red 49:1 1103-38-4 C20H16BaN2O4S
Pigment Red 4 Pigment Red 4 2814-77-9 C16H10ClN3O3
Pigment Orange 13 Pigment Orange 13 3520-72-7 C32H24Cl2N8O2
Pigment Red 48:2 Pigment Red 48:2 7023-61-2 C18H15CaClN2O6S
Barium chromate Barium chromate 10294-40-3 BaCrO4
Pigment Orange 5 Pigment Orange 5 3468-63-1 C16H10N4O5
Pigment Yellow 3 Pigment Yellow 3 6486-23-3 C16H12Cl2N4O4
Pigment Red 122 Pigment Red 122 16043-40-6 C22H16N2O2
Pigment Blue 29 Pigment Blue 29 57455-37-5 Al6Na8O24S3Si6
Pigment Red 57:1 Pigment Red 57:1 5281-04-9 C18H16CaN2O6S
Pigment Yellow 81 Pigment Yellow 81 22094-93-5 C36H32Cl4N6O4
Pigment Red 12 Pigment Red 12 6410-32-8 C25H20N4O4
Pigment Red 63:1 Pigment Red 63:1 6417-83-0 C21H12CaN2O6S
Pigment Red 13 Pigment Red 13 6535-47-3 C25H20N4O4
Pigment Red 48:1 Pigment Red 48:1 7585-41-3 C18H15BaClN2O6S
Butyl 2-[[3-[[(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)amino]carbonyl]-2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl]azo]benzoate Butyl 2-[[3-[[(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)amino]carbonyl]-2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl]azo]benzoate 31778-10-6 C29H25N5O5
Permanent Yellow 2GS Permanent Yellow 2GS
Pigment Red 175 Pigment Red 175 6985-92-8 C26H19N5O5
Acetylene black Acetylene black
Pigment Red 21 Pigment Red 21 6410-26-0 C23H16ClN3O2
Pigment Red 49:2 Pigment Red 49:2 1103-39-5 C40H26CaN4O8S2
Pigment Yellow 180 Pigment Yellow 180 77804-81-0 C36H32N10O8
ARSENIC (III) SULFIDE ARSENIC (III) SULFIDE 1303-33-9 As2S3
Pigment Yellow 17 Pigment Yellow 17 4531-49-1 C34H30Cl2N6O6
Pigment Red 48:3 Pigment Red 48:3 15782-05-5 C18H15ClN2O6SSr
Talc Talc 14807-96-6 3MgO.4O2Si.H2O
Pigment Blue 27 Pigment Blue 27 12240-15-2 C6Fe2KN6
Copper(II) phthalocyanine Copper(II) phthalocyanine 147-14-8 C32H16CuN8
Pigment Yellow 12 Pigment Yellow 12 5102-83-0 C36H34Cl2N6O4
TALC TALC 13376-74-4 H2Mg3O12Si4
Fast Yellow G Fast Yellow G 2512-29-0 C17H16N4O4
Pigment Red 176 Pigment Red 176 12225-06-8 C32H24N6O5
Calcium chromate Calcium chromate 13765-19-0 CaCrO4
Pigment Red 170 Pigment Red 170 2786-76-7 C26H22N4O4
Permanent Violet RL Permanent Violet RL 6358-30-1 C35H23Cl2N3O2
Pigment Violet 3 Pigment Violet 3 1325-82-2 C24H27N3
Molybdate chrome red Molybdate chrome red
Pigment Yellow 139 Pigment Yellow 139 36888-99-0 C16H9N5O6
CI NO 77605 CI NO 77605 12656-85-8 PbCrO4,PbMoO4,PbSO4
Ketjen Black carbon Ketjen Black carbon
ZINC MOLYBDATE ZINC MOLYBDATE 13767-32-3 MoO4Zn
Lithopone Lithopone 1345-05-7 BaO5S2Zn2
Pigment Red 5 Pigment Red 5 6410-41-9 C30H31ClN4O7S
Pigment Yellow 13 Pigment Yellow 13 6358-85-6 C32H26Cl2N6O4
Pigment Red 8 Pigment Red 8 6410-30-6 C24H17ClN4O4
Pigment Red 2 Pigment Red 2 6041-94-7 C23H15Cl2N3O2
Pigment Green 36 Pigment Green 36 14302-13-7 C32Br6Cl10CuN8
Pigment Permanent Red F3RK Pigment Permanent Red F3RK
Plastic brown Plastic brown
Pigment Violet 19 Pigment Violet 19 C20H12N2O2
disodium 4-[(5-chloro-4-methyl-2-sulphonatophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate disodium 4-[(5-chloro-4-methyl-2-sulphonatophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate 3564-21-4 C18H14ClN2NaO6S
12 PIGMENT YELLOW 12 12 PIGMENT YELLOW 12
Pigment Permanent Orange R Pigment Permanent Orange R
Pigment Fast Jade Green Lake Pigment Fast Jade Green Lake
Plastic Colouring Agent Plastic Colouring Agent
Pigment Red 32 Pigment Red 32 6410-29-3 C31H24N4O4
Pigment Yellow   6 Pigment Yellow 6 4106-76-7 C16H13ClN4O4
calcium 4-[(4-chloro-3-sulphonatophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate calcium 4-[(4-chloro-3-sulphonatophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate 7538-59-2 C17H13CaClN2O6S
1-(1-naphthylazo)-2-naphthol 1-(1-naphthylazo)-2-naphthol 2653-64-7 C20H14N2O
N-(4-Chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-[(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)azo]-3-oxobutanamide N-(4-Chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-[(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)azo]-3-oxobutanamide 32432-45-4 C17H14Cl2N4O4
Pearlescent pigment Pearlescent pigment
PIGMENT RED 58:1 PIGMENT RED 58:1 76613-71-3 C17H13BaClN2O6S
C. I. Solvent Yellow 14 C. I. Solvent Yellow 14
Pigment Fast Light Red Lake Pigment Fast Light Red Lake
Manganese, 4-[(4-chloro-3-sulfophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid complex Manganese, 4-[(4-chloro-3-sulfophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid complex 52233-00-8 C17H9ClMnN2O6S
Spirit Light Fast Yellow GR Spirit Light Fast Yellow GR
Pigment Organic Medium Yellow Pigment Organic Medium Yellow
Kaolinite Kaolinite 1318-74-7 Al2H4O9Si2
3-Hydroxy-4-[(2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-N-(2-methylphenyl)-2-naphthalenecarboxamide 3-Hydroxy-4-[(2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-N-(2-methylphenyl)-2-naphthalenecarboxamide 6655-84-1 C25H20N4O4
barium [29H,31H-phthalocyaninedisulphonato(4-)-N29,N30,N31,N32]cuprate(2-) barium [29H,31H-phthalocyaninedisulphonato(4-)-N29,N30,N31,N32]cuprate(2-) 67340-41-4 C32H14BaCuN8O6S2
Aluminium dihydrogen tripolyphosphate Aluminium dihydrogen tripolyphosphate 17375-35-8 AlH10O11P3
Pigment Red 9 Pigment Red 9 6410-38-4 C24H17Cl2N3O3
Pigment Organic Lemon Yellow Pigment Organic Lemon Yellow C16H9N4Na3O9S2
Praseodymium-Zircon Yellow Praseodymium-Zircon Yellow ZrSiO4-Pr
Pigment Blue 1 Pigment Blue 1 1325-87-7 C132H161MoN12O11PW
Pigment Red 48:4 Pigment Red 48:4 5280-66-0 C18H11ClMnN2O6S
Pigment Green 8 Pigment Green 8 16143-80-9 C30H18FeN3NaO6
4-[(3-chlorophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-N-phenylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide 4-[(3-chlorophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-N-phenylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide 6410-27-1 C23H16ClN3O2
Fast Yellow RX Fast Yellow RX
COBALT BLUE COBALT BLUE 1345-16-0 CoO·Al2O3
KAOLIN KAOLIN 1332-58-7 H2Al2O8Si2.H2O
Pigment Red 31 Pigment Red 31 6448-96-0 C31H23N5O6
sodium 5-chloro-2-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthylazo)toluene-4-sulfonate sodium 5-chloro-2-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthylazo)toluene-4-sulfonate 2092-56-0 C17H14ClN2NaO4S
23 PIGMENT VIOLET 23 23 PIGMENT VIOLET 23
Fast Pink lake Fast Pink lake
Light Fast Rose Red Lake Light Fast Rose Red Lake
Pigment Yellow 5 Pigment Yellow 5 4106-67-6 C16H14N4O4
Pigment Yellow 63 Pigment Yellow 63 14569-54-1 C32H24Cl4N6O4
Benzidine Yellow GR Benzidine Yellow GR 61614-29-7 C36H34Cl2N6O4
Chrom-tin-Pink Stannite Pigment Chrom-tin-Pink Stannite Pigment CaO-SnO2-SiO2(Cr2O3)
Iron oxide brown Iron oxide brown 52357-70-7 (Fe2O3+FeO)·nH2O
Pigment Red 144 Pigment Red 144 5280-78-4 C40H23Cl5N6O4
Pigment Yellow 16 Pigment Yellow 16 5979-28-2 C34H28Cl4N6O4
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