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Fluorouracil

CAS No.
51-21-8
Chemical Name:
Fluorouracil
Synonyms
51-21-8;5-FU;FLUOROURACIL;5-FLUOROPYRIMIDINE-2,4(1H,3H)-DIONE;FU;Efudex;Efudix;Adrucil;Fluracil;Fluoracil
CBNumber:
CB00130846
Molecular Formula:
C4H3FN2O2
Molecular Weight:
130.08
MDL Number:
MFCD00006018
MOL File:
51-21-8.mol
Last updated:2024-04-22 13:28:10

Fluorouracil Properties

Melting point 282-286 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point 190-200°C/0.1mmHg
Density 1.4593 (estimate)
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility H2O: 10 mg/mL, clear
pka pKa 8.0±0.1 (H2O) (Uncertain);3.0±0.1(H2O) (Uncertain)
form powder
color white
PH 4.3-5.3 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility 12.2 g/L 20 ºC
Sensitive Air Sensitive
Merck 14,4181
BRN 127172
Stability Stable. Light sensitive. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases.
InChIKey GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 51-21-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms 5-fluorouracil; 5-FU; Efudex; Fluoroplex; fluorouracil
FDA UNII U3P01618RT
NCI Drug Dictionary Efudex
ATC code L01BC02,L01BC52
Proposition 65 List Fluorouracil
IARC 3 (Vol. 26, Sup 7) 1987
NIST Chemistry Reference 2,4-Pyrimidinedione, 5-fluoro-(51-21-8)
EPA Substance Registry System 5-Fluorouracil (51-21-8)

Pharmacokinetic data

Protein binding 10%
Excreted unchanged in urine 15%
Volume of distribution 0.25-0.5
Biological half-life 16 minutes / Unchanged

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS06,GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H301-H351
Precautionary statements  P201-P202-P264-P270-P280-P301+P310
Hazard Codes  Xn,T,C,Xi
Risk Statements  22-20/21/22-52-25
Safety Statements  36-36/37-36/37/39-22-45-26
RIDADR  UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  YR0350000
10-23
Hazard Note  Irritant/Highly Toxic
TSCA  T
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29335995
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 230 mg/kg
NFPA 704
1
3 1

Fluorouracil price More Price(64)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich BP995 Fluorouracil British Pharmacopoeia (BP) Reference Standard 51-21-8 40MG $223 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.18505 5-Fluorouracil for synthesis 51-21-8 5G $124 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 343922 5-Fluorouracil - CAS 51-21-8 - Calbiochem Potent antitumor agent. 51-21-8 1G $69 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 03738 5-Fluorouracil analytical standard 51-21-8 100mg $69.5 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 04541 5-Fluorouracil certified reference material, TraceCERT 51-21-8 50mg $164 2022-05-15 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
BP995 40MG $223 Buy
8.18505 5G $124 Buy
343922 1G $69 Buy
03738 100mg $69.5 Buy
04541 50mg $164 Buy

Fluorouracil Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a skin cream or solution that treats skin cancer. It’s a chemotherapy agent that destroys cancer cells. 

Mechanism of action

Fluorouracil is part of a group of chemotherapy drugs known as anti metabolites. Anti metabolites are similar to normal body molecules but they have a slightly different structure.
These differences mean that anti metabolites stop cancer cells working properly. They stop the cells making and repairing DNA. Cancer cells need to make and repair DNA so that they can grow and multiply.

Side effects

Common side effects occurring in more than 10% of individuals may include:

1. Increased risk of infection: This is caused by a decrease in white blood cells and can manifest as symptoms such as fluctuating temperature, muscle aches, headaches, chills, and a general feeling of being unwell. Additional symptoms may vary depending on the location of the infection. In some cases, infections can be severe, so it is important to seek urgent medical advice if an infection is suspected.

2. Pallor and breathlessness: A reduction in red blood cells, known as anaemia, may lead to breathlessness and a pale appearance.

3. Elevated risk of bleeding and bruising: A decrease in platelet count can result in a higher likelihood of bleeding and bruising. This may present as nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or the development of small red spots or bruises (petechiae) on the skin.

Precautions

Fluorouracil is only for use on the skin. Follow the directions on the prescription label. Wash hands before and after use. Wash affected area and gently pat dry. To apply this medicine use a cotton-tipped applicator, or use gloves if applying with fingertips. If applied with unprotected fingertips, it is very important to wash your hands well after you apply this medicine. Avoid applying to the eyes, nose, or mouth. Apply enough medicine to cover the affected area. You can cover the area with a light gauze dressing, but do not use tight or air-tight dressings. Finish the full course prescribed by your doctor or health care professional, even if you think your condition is better. Do not stop taking except on the advice of your doctor or health care professional.
Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. Special care may be needed.
Overdosage: If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once.

66-22-8
51-21-8
Synthesis of Fluorouracil from Uracil
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View Lastest Price from Fluorouracil manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Fluorouracil pictures 2024-04-22 Fluorouracil
51-21-8
US $100.00-30.00 / kg 1kg 99.93% 1000kg per week Ouhuang Engineering Materials (Hubei) Co., Ltd
Fluorouracil pictures 2024-04-15 Fluorouracil
51-21-8
US $0.00 / kg 1kg 99% 20tons Shaanxi TNJONE Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
Fluorouracil pictures 2024-03-12 Fluorouracil
51-21-8
US $0.00 / g 1g 98% HPLC 100kg shandong perfect biotechnology co.ltd
  • Fluorouracil pictures
  • Fluorouracil
    51-21-8
  • US $100.00-30.00 / kg
  • 99.93%
  • Ouhuang Engineering Materials (Hubei) Co., Ltd
  • Fluorouracil pictures
  • Fluorouracil
    51-21-8
  • US $0.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • Shaanxi TNJONE Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
  • Fluorouracil pictures
  • Fluorouracil
    51-21-8
  • US $0.00 / g
  • 98% HPLC
  • shandong perfect biotechnology co.ltd
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