| Identification | More | [Name]
Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate | [CAS]
27607-77-8 | [Synonyms]
SILANE TMS-TRIFLATE
TMSOTF
TMS TRIFLATE
TRIFLUOROMETHANESULFONIC ACID TRIMETHYLSILYL ESTER
TRIFLUOROMETHANSULFONIC ACID TRIMETHYLSILYL ESTER
TRIMETHYLSILYL TRIFLATE
TRIMETHYLSILYL TRIFLUOROMETHANESULFONATE
TRIMETHYLSILYL TRIFLUOROMETHANESULPHONATE
TRIMETHYLSILYL TRIFLUOROMETHYLSULFONATE
TRIMETHYLSILYL TRIFLUOROMETHYLSULPHONATE
CT3795
Methanesulfonic acid, trifluoro-, trimethylsilyl ester
Methanesulfonicacid,trifluoro-,trimethylsilylester
trifluoro-methanesulfonicacitrimethylsilylester
trimethylsilyl-trifluoromethansulfonate
Trimethylsllytrifluoromethanesulphonate
trimethyl-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)silane
TRIMETHYLSILYL TRIFLUOROMETHANESULFONATE 99%
Trimethylsilyltrifluoromethanesulfonate,Anti-Tumor
Trifluormethansulfonicanhydrid | [EINECS(EC#)]
248-565-4 | [Molecular Formula]
C4H9F3O3SSi | [MDL Number]
MFCD00000406 | [Molecular Weight]
222.26 | [MOL File]
27607-77-8.mol |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
clear colourless to light brown fuming liquid | [Melting point ]
25°C | [Boiling point ]
77 °C/80 mmHg (lit.) | [density ]
1.228 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
| [vapor pressure ]
4.7 hPa (20 °C) | [refractive index ]
n20/D 1.36(lit.)
| [Fp ]
78 °F
| [storage temp. ]
2-8°C | [solubility ]
sol aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, haloalkanes,
ethers. | [form ]
Fuming Liquid | [color ]
Clear colorless to light brown | [Specific Gravity]
1.15 | [Water Solubility ]
REACTS | [Hydrolytic Sensitivity]
8: reacts rapidly with moisture, water, protic solvents | [Sensitive ]
Moisture Sensitive | [Detection Methods]
T,NMR | [Merck ]
14,9719 | [BRN ]
1868911 | [InChI]
1S/C4H9F3O3SSi/c1-12(2,3)10-11(8,9)4(5,6)7/h1-3H3 | [InChIKey]
FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N | [SMILES]
C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F | [CAS DataBase Reference]
27607-77-8(CAS DataBase Reference) | [NIST Chemistry Reference]
Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate(27607-77-8) | [Storage Precautions]
Store under nitrogen | [EPA Substance Registry System]
27607-77-8(EPA Substance) |
| Safety Data | Back Directory | [Symbol(GHS) ]
 
GHS02,GHS05 | [Signal word ]
Danger | [Hazard statements ]
H226-H314 | [Precautionary statements ]
P210-P233-P240-P280-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338 | [Hazard Codes ]
C,F | [Risk Statements ]
R10:Flammable.
R14:Reacts violently with water.
R34:Causes burns. | [Safety Statements ]
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition-No smoking .
S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection .
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) .
S8:Keep container dry . | [RIDADR ]
UN 2920 8/PG 2
| [WGK Germany ]
3
| [F ]
10-21 | [Autoignition Temperature]
405 °C DIN 51794 | [Hazard Note ]
Corrosive/Flammable | [TSCA ]
Yes | [REACH Registrations]
Active | [HazardClass ]
3 | [PackingGroup ]
III | [HS Code ]
29310095 | [Storage Class]
3 - Flammable liquids | [Hazard Classifications]
Flam. Liq. 3
Skin Corr. 1B |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
clear colourless to light brown fuming liquid | [Physical properties]
bp 45–47 °C/17 mmHg, 39–40 °C/12 mmHg;
d 1.225 g cm?3. | [Uses]
Catalyst and silylating agent for organic syntheses. | [Uses]
Trimethylsilyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate is a trialkylsilyl triflate used as a catalyst in organic synthesis. Trimethylsilyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate is used in combination with boron trifluoride eth
yl ether to prepare a Lewis acid that is more powerful than its components and especially effective in acetonitrile solvent. Trimethylsilyl is a common reagent used in a Dieckmann-like cyclization of
ester-imides and diesters. | [Uses]
Trimethylsilyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate is generally used following reactions:1. Silylation. TMSOTf is widely used in the conversion of carbonyl compounds to their enol ethers. The conversion is some
109 faster with TMSOTf/triethylamine than with chlorotrimethylsilane.
Dicarbonyl compounds are converted to the corresponding bisenol ethers; this method is an improvement over the previous twostep method.In general, TMSOTf has a tendency toC-silylation which is seen
most clearly in the reaction of esters, whereC-silylation dominates over O-silylation.
2.Carbonyl Activation. 1,3-Dioxolanation of conjugated enals
is facilitated by TMSOTf in the presence of 1,2-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)ethane. In particular, highly selective protection of sterically
differentiated ketones is possible (eq 10).TMSOTf mediates a stereoselective aldol-type condensation
of silyl enol ethers and acetals (or orthoesters). The nonbasic
reaction conditions are extremely mild. The use of TMSOTf in aldol reactions of silyl enol ethers and
ketene acetals with aldehydes is ubiquitous.Stereoselective cyclization of α,β-unsaturated enamide esters is
induced by TMSOTf and has been used as a route to quinolizidines
and indolizidines
4.The often difficult conjugate addition of alkynyl organometallic
reagents to enones is greatly facilitated by TMSOTf. In particular,
alkynyl zinc reagents (normally unreactive with α,β-unsaturated
carbonyl compounds) add in good yield.The formation of nitrones by reaction of aldehydes and ketones
with N-methyl-N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)hydroxylamine is accelerated when TMSOTf is used as a catalyst; the acceleration is particularly pronounced when the carbonyl group is under a strong electronic influence.5. Methyl glucopyranosides and glycopyranosyl
chlorides undergo allylation with allylsilanes under TMSOTf
catalysis to give predominantly α-allylated carbohydrate analogs.Glycosidation is a reaction of massive importance and widespread employment. TMSOTf activates many selective glycosidation reactions.
5.O-Silylation. The formation of TMS ethers can be achieved by
reacting the requisite alcohol with TMSOTf and an amine (triethylamine, pyridine, or 2,6-lutidine) in dichloromethane;C-Silylation. Depending on the reaction conditions, secondary amides can be either C-silylated or N-silylated;N-Silylation. The N-bis-silylation of α-amino acids with
TMSOTf is only effective for glycine; for other α-amino acids N-mono-silylation prevails because the larger size of the
carbon chain at the α-position hinders bis-silylation;C,O-Bis-silylation. Bis-silylation ofα,β-unsaturated carbonyl
compounds can be achieved by palladium-TMSOTf-catalyzed
addition of disilanes to enones, enals, or aromatic aldehydes via an
η3-silyloxyallylpalladium intermediate;Carbonyl Activation. TMSOTf frequently acts as a Lewis
acid and it is able to activate several functional groups (the carbonyl group, the acetal unit, the nitrone moiety,…) thus facilitating
different kinds of reactions;Acetal Activation. TMSOTf acts as a catalyst for the addition of several nucleophiles (allylsilanes, allylstannanes, silyl enol
ethers, trimethylsilyl cyanide) towardN,O-acetals;Nitrone Activation. The nucleophilic addition to aldonitrones
depends on the nature of the metal involved and the presence/absence of an activator;Epoxide Ring Opening. One-pot alkylation-O-silylation reactions of epoxides take place in excellent yields;Cleavage of Protecting Groups. THP ethers of primary, secondary, and phenolic alcohols can be conveniently deprotected at room temperature; Hypervalent Iodine Chemistry. The formation of hypervalent iodine complexes is often promoted by TMSOTf. | [Synthesis]
Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate is a frequent catalyzer or cationic initiator as a silylation reagent in organic synthesis; currently, the conventional preparation method has two kinds.
A kind of reaction is to prepare with tetramethylsilane by trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. However, tetramethylsilane in the preparation process often with a large amount of dimethylbutanes, dimethylchlorosilane, impurities such as dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS), above-mentioned impurity and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid is easy to occur side reaction, especially the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid dimethyl silicone grease that dimethylchlorosilane and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid generate and the boiling point of trimethylsilyl triflate are very approaching, be difficult to separate by the method for rectifying.
Another kind of preparation method is fluoroform sulphonate and silylation reagent reaction. This preparation method can obtain a purity of up to 99.9% Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate.
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