ChemicalBook--->CAS DataBase List--->3109-63-5

3109-63-5

3109-63-5 Structure

3109-63-5 Structure
IdentificationMore
[Name]

Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate
[CAS]

3109-63-5
[Synonyms]

TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE
TETRA-N-BUTYLAMMONIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE
1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, hexafluorophosphate(1-)
tetrabutylammonium-hexafluorphosophat
TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE, ELECTROCHEM. GRADE
Tetrabutylammoniumhexafluorophosphate,98%
Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate 98%
N,N,N-tributyl-1-butanaminium tetrafluorophosphate
Tetra-n-butylammonium hexafluorophosphate ,99%
[EINECS(EC#)]

221-472-6
[Molecular Formula]

C16H36F6NP
[MDL Number]

MFCD00011748
[Molecular Weight]

387.43
[MOL File]

3109-63-5.mol
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Appearance]

off-white powder
[Melting point ]

244-246 °C (lit.)
[Boiling point ]

242-246 °C
[storage temp. ]

Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
[solubility ]

acetonitrile: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
[form ]

Crystalline Powder and/or Chunks
[color ]

White to off-white
[Sensitive ]

Hygroscopic
[Detection Methods]

Subtraction
[BRN ]

4056584
[InChI]

InChI=1S/C16H36N.F6P/c1-5-9-13-17(14-10-6-2,15-11-7-3)16-12-8-4;1-7(2,3,4,5)6/h5-16H2,1-4H3;/q+1;-1
[InChIKey]

BKBKEFQIOUYLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
[SMILES]

[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)(F)F
[CAS DataBase Reference]

3109-63-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
[NIST Chemistry Reference]

Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate(3109-63-5)
[Storage Precautions]

Store under nitrogen
[EPA Substance Registry System]

3109-63-5(EPA Substance)
Safety DataBack Directory
[Symbol(GHS) ]

Corrosion (GHS05)Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS05,GHS07
[Signal word ]

Danger
[Hazard statements ]

H302-H314-H315-H319-H335
[Precautionary statements ]

P261-P280a-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P501a-P260-P264-P270-P280-P301+P330+P331+P310-P303+P361+P353+P310+P363-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338+P310-P405-P501
[Hazard Codes ]

Xi,Xn
[Risk Statements ]

R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .
R22:Harmful if swallowed.
[Safety Statements ]

S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves .
[RIDADR ]

1759
[WGK Germany ]

3
[Hazard Note ]

Irritant/Hygroscopic
[TSCA ]

Yes
[HazardClass ]

8
[PackingGroup ]

III
[HS Code ]

29239000
[Storage Class]

11 - Combustible Solids
[Hazard Classifications]

Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Eye Irrit. 2
Skin Irrit. 2
Raw materials And Preparation ProductsBack Directory
[Raw materials]

Water-->Tetrabutylammonium bromide-->Potassium hexafluorophosphate-->Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide-->Diethyl phosphite-->Tetrabutyl ammonium chloride-->Dichloromethane
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Chemical Properties]

off-white powder
[Uses]

Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate can be used as a supporting electrolyte for the formation of cyclic disulfide moiety of 3,5-diimido-1,2-dithiolane derivatives by S-S coupling of dithioanilides.
[General Description]

Visit our Sensor Applications portal to learn more.
[Hazard]

Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate is harmful to humans and is an eye and skin irritant. It may cause severe eye irritation. It may also cause respiratory irritation. Harmful if ingested.
[Synthesis]

Tetrabutylammonium bromide

1643-19-2

Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate

3109-63-5

The general procedure for the synthesis of tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate from tetrabutylammonium bromide was as follows: potassium hexafluorophosphate (K[PF6], 2.055 g, 11.2 mmol) was dissolved in 30 mL of deionized water. Tetrabutylammonium bromide ([(n-Bu4)N]Br, 3.601 g, 11.2 mmol) was dissolved in 30 mL of dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) and the resulting solution was subsequently added to the aqueous potassium hexafluorophosphate solution. After stirring the reaction mixture for 24 h at room temperature, phase separation was carried out. The organic phase was washed three times with 10 mL of deionized water, followed by drying with anhydrous sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and filtration. The filtrate was concentrated by rotary evaporation to give a white solid product. The resulting solid was dried under vacuum at 80 °C for 18 h to give 3.822 g of tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate ([(n-Bu4)N][PF6]) in 88% yield (9.87 mmol). The product characterization data are as follows: differential scanning calorimetry (DSC, 10 K/min): melting point (m.p.) = 250 °C, decomposition temperature (Tdec) = 388 °C. Calculated elemental analysis (measured values): C 49.60% (49.97%), H 9.37% (9.00%), N 3.61% (3.61%).1H NMR (25 °C, CD3CN, 300.13 MHz, δ ppm): 0.96 (t, 12H, CH3), 1.34 (m, 8H, CH3-CH2), 1.59 (m , 8H, CH2-CH2N), 3.06 (m, 8H, NCH2).19F NMR (25 °C, CD3CN, 300.13 MHz, δ ppm): -73.0 (d, 6F, PF6, JP-F = 706.7 Hz).31P NMR (25 °C, CD3CN, 300.13 MHz, δ ppm): - 144.6 (sept, 1P, PF6, JP-F = 706.7 Hz). Infrared spectrum (ATR, 32 scans, ν cm-1): 2966 (m), 2937 (w), 2879 (w), 1472 (m), 1404 (w), 1386 (w), 1360 (w), 1350 (w), 1319 (w), 1260 (w), 1242 (w), 1165 (w), 1109 (w), 1070 (w), 1035 (w), 931 (w), 880 (m), 829 (s), 738 (m), 555 (s).

[Purification Methods]

Recrystallise it from saturated EtOH/water and dry it for 10hours in a vacuum at 70o. Also recrystallise it three times from absolute EtOH and dry it for 2 days in a drying pistol under a vacuum at boiling toluene temperature [Bedard & Dahl J Am Chem Soc 108 5933 1986]. It is a stable supporting electrolyte in organic solvents [Baiser in Organic Electrochemitry M. Dekker NY p228 1973.]
[References]

[1] European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2012, # 19, p. 3566 - 3569
[2] Patent: WO2014/167034, 2014, A2. Location in patent: Page/Page column 48; 49
[3] Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 2015, vol. 54, # 15, p. 4474 - 4477
[4] Angew. Chem., 2015, vol. 127, # 15, p. 4556 - 4559,4
[5] Chemistry - A European Journal, 2016, vol. 22, # 12, p. 4175 - 4188
Spectrum DetailBack Directory
[Spectrum Detail]

Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate(3109-63-5)MS
Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate(3109-63-5)1HNMR
Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate(3109-63-5)13CNMR
Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate(3109-63-5)IR1
Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate(3109-63-5)IR2
Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate(3109-63-5)Raman
Well-known Reagent Company Product InformationBack Directory
[Acros Organics]

Tetra-n-butylammonium hexafluorophosphate, 98%(3109-63-5)
[Alfa Aesar]

Tetra-n-butylammonium hexafluorophosphate, 98%(3109-63-5)
[Sigma Aldrich]

3109-63-5(sigmaaldrich)
[TCI AMERICA]

Tetrabutylammonium Hexafluorophosphate,>98.0%(T)(3109-63-5)
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