| Identification | More | [Name]
POTASSIUM PEROXYMONOSULFATE | [CAS]
37222-66-5 | [Synonyms]
CAROAT 'CARO'S ACID' KMPS OXONE OXONE MONOPERSULFATE COMPOUND OXONE(R), MONOPERSULFATE COMPOUND OXONE(TM) OXONE(TM), MONOPERSULFATE OXONE(TM), MONOPERSULFATE COMPOUND Pentapotassium bis(peroxymonosulphate) bis(sulphate) PMPS POTASSIUM MONOPERSULFATE POTASSIUM MONOPERSULFATE TRIPLE SALT POTASSIUM MONOPERSULPHATE TRIPLE SALT POTASSIUM PEROXOMONOSULFATE POTASSIUM PEROXOMONOSULFATE COMPOUND POTASSIUM PEROXYMONOSULFATE Potassium peroxymonosulfate sulfate Peroxymonosulfuricacid,monopotassiumsalt,mixturewithdipotassiumsulfateandpotassiumhydrogensulfate potassiumperoxymonosulfatesulfate,(2khso5.khso4.k2so4) | [EINECS(EC#)]
274-778-7 | [Molecular Formula]
H3K5O18S4 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00040551 | [Molecular Weight]
614.76 | [MOL File]
37222-66-5.mol |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
white granular crystalline powder | [Melting point ]
>70°C (dec.) | [density ]
1.12-1.20 | [storage temp. ]
Store at room temperature | [solubility ]
Water (Slightly) | [form ]
Granular Crystalline Powder | [color ]
White | [PH]
pH:1.4~1.9(50g/l, 25℃) | [Water Solubility ]
250 G/L (20 ºC) | [Sensitive ]
Hygroscopic | [Stability:]
Hygroscopic | [InChI]
InChI=1S/K.H2O5S.2H2O4S.H/c;1-5-6(2,3)4;2*1-5(2,3)4;/h;1H,(H,2,3,4);2*(H2,1,2,3,4);/p-4 | [InChIKey]
LCPQECOVADAKCO-UHFFFAOYSA-J | [SMILES]
[KH].S([O-])(=O)(=O)OO.S([O-])([O-])(=O)=O.S(O)([O-])(=O)=O | [CAS DataBase Reference]
37222-66-5(CAS DataBase Reference) | [EPA Substance Registry System]
37222-66-5(EPA Substance) |
| Questions And Answer | Back Directory | [Uses]
Manufacture of dry laundry bleaches,
detergent-bleach washing compound, scouring
powders, plastic dishware cleaners, and metal
cleaners; hair-wave neutralizers, pharmaceuticals;
general oxidizing reactions. |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
white granular crystalline powder | [Application]
Potassium peroxosulfate is used for bleaching polyamide and cellulose fibers. However, it is ordinarily used only to clean wool and to reduce its shrinkage. | [Synthesis]
Potassium persulfate complex salt (oxone) preparation:
(1) making the pill core 1: dissolve the No.1 plasticizer and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in water to obtain the mixture A, mix potassium bisulfate and the filler, mix with the mixture | [Purification Methods]
This is a stable form of Caro's acid and should contain >4.7% of active oxygen. It can be used in EtOH/H2O and EtOH/AcOH/H2O solutions. If active oxygen is too low. it is best to prepare it afresh from 1mole of KHSO5, 0.5mole of KHSO4 and 0.5mole of K2SO4. [Kennedy & Stock J Org Chem 25 1901 1960, Stephenson US Patent 2,802,722 1957.] A rapid preparation of Caro's acid is made by stirring finely powdered potassium persulfate (M 270.3) into ice-cold conc H2SO4 (7mL) and when homogeneous add ice (40-50g). It is stable for several days if kept cold. Keep away from organic matter as it is a STRONG OXIDANT. A detailed preparation of Caro's acid (hypersulfuric acid, H2SO5) in crystalline form m ~45o from H2O2 and chlorosulfonic acid was described by Fehér in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry (Ed. Brauer) Academic Press Vol I p 388 1963. |
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