| Identification | More |  [Name]
  2-Hydroxy-5-nitropyridine |  [CAS]
  5418-51-9 |  [Synonyms]
  2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE 5-NITRO-2-PYRIDINOL 5-(NITRO)PYRIDIN-2-OL TIMTEC-BB SBB004167 2(1H)-Pyridinone, 5-nitro- 2-Pyridinol, 5-nitro- 5-Nirto-2-pyridinol 5-Nitro-2(1H)-pyridone 5-Nitro-2-hydroxypyridine 5-Nitro-2-pyridinone 5-Nitro-2-pyridol 5-Nitro-2-pyridone 2-Hydroxy-5-nitropyridine, 98+% 2-Hydroxy-5-nitropyridine, 99+% 2-Hydoxy-5-nitropyridine 2(1H)-Pyridinone,5-nitro-(9CI) 5-nitropyridin-2(1H)-one 5-Nitro-1H-pyridin-2-one 5-Nitro-1,2-dihydropyridine-2-one |  [EINECS(EC#)]
  226-525-7 |  [Molecular Formula]
  C5H4N2O3 |  [MDL Number]
  MFCD00006276 |  [Molecular Weight]
  140.1 |  [MOL File]
  5418-51-9.mol |  
 | Chemical Properties | Back Directory |  [Appearance]
  light yellow to beige crystalline powder |  [Melting point ]
  188-191 °C (lit.) |  [Boiling point ]
  256.56°C (rough estimate) |  [density ]
  1.5657 (rough estimate) |  [refractive index ]
  1.4800 (estimate) |  [storage temp. ]
  Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature |  [solubility ]
  DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Very Slightly) |  [form ]
  Crystalline Powder |  [pka]
  8.06±0.10(Predicted) |  [color ]
  Light yellow to beige |  [Water Solubility ]
  Soluble in hot water and alkali liquor, Insoluble in most of organic solvents. |  [Detection Methods]
  HPLC,NMR |  [BRN ]
  120352 |  [InChI]
  InChI=1S/C5H4N2O3/c8-5-2-1-4(3-6-5)7(9)10/h1-3H,(H,6,8) |  [InChIKey]
  XKWSQIMYNVLGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |  [SMILES]
  C1(=O)NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 |  [CAS DataBase Reference]
  5418-51-9(CAS DataBase Reference) |  [NIST Chemistry Reference]
  2-Hydroxy-5-nitropyridine(5418-51-9) |  
 | Safety Data | Back Directory |  [Hazard Codes ]
  Xi |  [Risk Statements ]
  R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin . |  [Safety Statements ]
  S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice . S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection . S36:Wear suitable protective clothing . |  [WGK Germany ]
  3 
 |  [Hazard Note ]
  Irritant |  [HazardClass ]
  IRRITANT |  [HS Code ]
  29333990 |  
 | Hazard Information | Back Directory |  [Chemical Properties]
  light yellow to beige crystalline powder |  [Uses]
  A comparison of catalysts promotes imidazolide couplings including the identification of 2-hydroxy-5-nitropyridine as a new, safe, and effective catalyst. |  [Synthesis]
 
 General procedure for the synthesis of 2-hydroxy-5-nitropyridine from 2-amino-5-nitropyridine: 2-amino-5-nitropyridine (13.9 g, 0.1 mol) was dissolved in 55.6 g of 15% dilute hydrochloric acid, and 44.85 g of 20% aqueous sodium nitrite (NaNO2) was added slowly dropwise. After the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued for 6 hours. The reaction temperature was maintained at 40°C for 40 minutes. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and a light yellow solid was precipitated after cooling. The solid was washed with ice water and dried to obtain 2-hydroxy-5-nitropyridine (12.61 g), which was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a purity of 97.69% and a yield of 88.02%.  |  [References]
  [1] Patent: CN105523995,  2016,  A. Location in patent: Paragraph 0026; 0047; 0048 [2] Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds,  2002,  vol. 38,  # 7,  p. 805 - 809 [3] Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan,  1987,  vol. 60,  # 10,  p. 3597 - 3602 [4] Zhurnal Russkago Fiziko-Khimicheskago Obshchestva,  1914,  vol. 46,  p. 1240 [5] Chem. Zentralbl.,  1915,  vol. 86,  # I,  p. 1066 |  
  
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