Pirimiphos-methyl (ISO) Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R22:Gesundheitsschädlich beim Verschlucken.
R50/53:Sehr giftig für Wasserorganismen, kann in Gewässern längerfristig schädliche Wirkungen haben.
R67:Dämpfe können Schläfrigkeit und Benommenheit verursachen.
R65:Gesundheitsschädlich: kann beim Verschlucken Lungenschäden verursachen.
R38:Reizt die Haut.
R11:Leichtentzündlich.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S60:Dieses Produkt und sein Behälter sind als gefährlicher Abfall zu entsorgen.
S61:Freisetzung in die Umwelt vermeiden. Besondere Anweisungen einholen/Sicherheitsdatenblatt zu Rate ziehen.
S62:Bei Verschlucken kein Erbrechen herbeiführen. Sofort ärztlichen Rat einholen und Verpackung oder dieses Etikett vorzeigen.
Chemische Eigenschaften
Light yellow, straw colored, or amber oily liquid. Odorless when pure.
Verwenden
Pirimiphos-methyl is a phosphorothioate used as an insecticide. Pirimiphos-methyl is commonly used for mosquito control as well as control of greenhouse crop pests and stored-product insects.
Definition
ChEBI: An organic thiophosphate that is O,O-dimethyl O-pyrimidin-4-yl phosphorothioate substituted by a methyl group at position 6 and a diethylamino group at position 2.
Allgemeine Beschreibung
Yellow liquid. Corrosive to tin and mild steel. Used as an insecticide.
Air & Water Reaktionen
Hydrolyzed by strong acid or base.
Reaktivität anzeigen
Organophosphates are susceptible to formation of highly toxic and flammable phosphine gas in the presence of strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Partial oxidation by oxidizing agents may result in the release of toxic phosphorus oxides.
Landwirtschaftliche Anwendung
Insecticide, Acaricide: Pirimiphos-methyl is a post-harvest insecticide used to control a variety of insects in stored grain products and seed such as corn, rice, wheat and sorghum. It is also incorporated into cattle ear tags, and used for the fogging treatment of iris bulbs and pre-harvest clean up of fruits and vegetables.
Handelsname
ACTELLIC®; ACTELLIFOG®; BLEX®; ENT 27699Gc®; DOMINATOR® EAR TAG; DOUBLE BARREL® EAR TAG; PLANT PROTECTION PP511®; PP511®; SILOSAN®; SYBOL®; TOMAHAWK®[C]
Sicherheitsprofil
Moderately toxic by
ingestion. Mutation data reported. When
heated to decomposition it emits very toxic
fumes of NOx, POx, and SOx.
mögliche Exposition
Pirimiphos-methyl is a post -harves organophosphate insecticide/acaricide used to control a variety of insects in stored grain products and seed such as corn, rice, wheat and sorghum. It is also incorporated into cattle ear tags, and used for the fogging treatment of iris bulbs and preharvest cleanup of fruits and vegetables.
Carcinogenicity
When rats were given diets with
0, 10, 50, or 300 ppm pirimiphos methyl (equivalent to 0, 0.4,
2.1, or 12.6 mg/kg/day) for 2 years, 4 of the 42 high-dose
male rats had pancreatic islet cell adenomas and 1 had a
carcinoma compared to none in control male rats .
In a carcinogenicity study, mice were given diets with 0,
50, 200, or 400/300 ppm pirimiphos methyl (equivalent to 0,
8.3, 33, or 52 mg/kg/day (males); 0, 9.7, 39, or 61 mg/kg/day (females)) for 78 weeks . The initial 400 ppm dose
resulted in excessive toxicity and moribundity and was
reduced to 300 ppm after 8 days. There was no evidence
of carcinogenicity. In another mouse carcinogenicity study,
pirimiphos methyl was administered in the diet at levels of 0,
5, 250, or 500 ppm (equivalent to 0, 0.5, 25.9, or 45.0 mg/kg/
day (males) and 0, 0.6, 27.6, or 50.6 mg/kg/day (females),
respectively) for 80 weeks. The test diet for the highest dose
groups initially contained 300 ppm of the test compound (the
duration of treatment was not specified). The dose was then
increased weekly by 50 ppm to 500 ppm. No evidence of
carcinogenicity was observed.
Stoffwechselwegen
The metabolism of pirimiphos-methyl is similar in soils, plants and animals
and can be represented by initial hydrolysis to yield 2-diethylamino-
6-methyl-p yrimidin-4-0l which may be either conjugated or successively
N-de-ethylated. In plants, pirimiphos-methyl itself is N-de-ethylated. It is
probable that the oxon form of the compound is formed in many systems
but it is more labile than the parent compound and is often not detected.
0-Dealkylation, as with most organophosphates, is most probably a
major detoxification route in mammals but the evidence for it in the
case of pirimiphos-methyl is poor.
Versand/Shipping
UN2783 Organophosphorus pesticides, solid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials. UN3018 Organophosphorus pesticides, liquid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
Inkompatibilitäten
May react violently with antimony(V) pentafluoride. Incompatible with strong acids and alkalies, lead diacetate, magnesium, silver nitrate. In the presence of strong reducing agents such as hydrides, organophosphates form highly toxic and flammable phosphine gas. Contact with oxidizers can cause the release of toxic oxides of phosphorus.
Waste disposal
Destruction by alkali hydrolysis or incineration. Containers must be disposed of properly by following package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office.
Pirimiphos-methyl (ISO) Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte
