루비듐 수산화물

루비듐 수산화물
루비듐 수산화물 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
1310-82-3
한글명:
루비듐 수산화물
동의어(한글):
루비듐수산화물;루비듐수산화물
상품명:
Rubidium hydroxide
동의어(영문):
RbOH;Rubidium hydoxide;RUBIDIUM HYDROXIDE;rubidiumhydroxide(rb(oh));Rubidium hydroxide (Rb(OH));Rubidium hydroxide 1310-82-3;RUBIDIUM HYDROXIDE MONOHYDRATE;Rubidium Hydroxide, 50 % solution;RUBIDIUM HYDROXIDE 99.9% 50% AQ. SOLN.;RUBIDIUM HYDROXIDE, MONOHYDRATE, 99.8%
CBNumber:
CB4233581
분자식:
HORb
포뮬러 무게:
102.48
MOL 파일:
1310-82-3.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

루비듐 수산화물 속성

녹는점
300-302°C
밀도
1.74 g/mL at 25 °C
용해도
에탄올에 용해됨
물리적 상태
액체
색상
옅은 노랑
수용성
녹는
감도
Hygroscopic
Merck
14,8285
CAS 데이터베이스
1310-82-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Rubidium monohydroxide(1310-82-3)
EPA
Rubidium hydroxide (Rb(OH)) (1310-82-3)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 C
위험 카페고리 넘버 20/21/22-34-22
안전지침서 26-27-28-36/37/39-45
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 2677 8/PG 2
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 VL8750000
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 8
포장분류 II
HS 번호 28259085
기존화학 물질 KE-30652
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H314 피부에 심한 화상과 눈에 손상을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 1A, B, C 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P260,P264, P280, P301+P330+ P331,P303+P361+P353, P363, P304+P340,P310, P321, P305+ P351+P338, P405,P501
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P301+P312 삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P303+P361+P353 피부(또는 머리카락)에 묻으면 오염된 모든 의복은 벗거나 제거하시오 피부를 물로 씻으시오/샤워하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
0
3 0

루비듐 수산화물 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

clear colorless solution

물리적 성질

Grayish-white orthogonal crystals; hygroscopic; density 3.2 g/cm3; melts at 301°C; very soluble in water (100 g/100 mL at 15°C), the solution highly alkaline; soluble in ethanol.

용도

Rubidium hydroxide is an important intermediate in the synthesis of other rubidium compounds and can be used as a catalyst in oxidative chlorination reactions. It is also used in photography and storage batteries. Adding Rubidium hydroxide to fireworks to give it a violet color.

제조 방법

Rubidium hydroxide may be obtained as an intermediate in recovering rubidium metal from mineral lepidolite (see Rubidium). In the laboratory it may be prepared by adding barium hydroxide to a solution of rubidium sulfate. The insoluble barium sulfate is separated by filtration:
Rb2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 → 2RbOH + BaSO4
Preparation should be in nickel or silver containers because rubidium hydroxide attacks glass. The solution is concentrated by partial evaporation. The commercial product is usually a 50% aqueous solution.

일반 설명

A clear aqueous solution. Very caustic. Very irritating to skin and eyes. Used in electric storage batteries.

공기와 물의 반응

Absorbs carbon dioxide from the air. May generate large amounts of heat when diluted with water.

반응 프로필

A strong base. Forms caustic solution in water [Merck 11th ed. 1989].

위험도

Strong irritant to tissue.

건강위험

TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.

화재위험

Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion. A powerful, corrosive irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of RbzO. See also POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE and RUBIDIUM.

루비듐 수산화물 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


루비듐 수산화물 공급 업체

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