메게스트롤아세테이트

메게스트롤아세테이트
메게스트롤아세테이트 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
595-33-5
한글명:
메게스트롤아세테이트
동의어(한글):
메게스트롤아세테이트
상품명:
Megestrol acetate
동의어(영문):
S4;17alpha-acetoxy-6-methylpregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione;Nia;MGA;bdh1298;sc10363;MEGESTROL ACETATE-D3;6-MethleneProgesterone Acetate;5071;MGA-d3
CBNumber:
CB9434253
분자식:
C24H32O4
포뮬러 무게:
384.51
MOL 파일:
595-33-5.mol

메게스트롤아세테이트 속성

녹는점
214°C
알파
D24 +5° (chloroform)
끓는 점
431.17°C (rough estimate)
밀도
1.0474 (rough estimate)
굴절률
11 ° (C=2, CHCl3)
저장 조건
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
용해도
물에 거의 녹지 않으며, 아세톤에 녹고, 알코올에는 거의 녹지 않습니다.
색상
하얀색
Merck
14,5805
BRN
1917291
InChIKey
RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N
SMILES
C1(=O)C=C2[C@](C)(CC1)[C@]1([H])[C@]([H])([C@@]3([H])[C@@](CC1)(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(=O)C)CC3)C=C2C
CAS 데이터베이스
595-33-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Megestrol acetate(595-33-5)
EPA
Megestrol acetate (595-33-5)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
위험품 표기 Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 40-48
안전지침서 22-24/25
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 TU4075000
HS 번호 29372390
독성 LD50 intravenous in mouse: 56mg/kg
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
예방조치문구:
P201 사용 전 취급 설명서를 확보하시오.
P202 모든 안전 조치 문구를 읽고 이해하기 전에는 취급하지 마시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P308+P313 노출 또는 접촉이 우려되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.
P405 밀봉하여 저장하시오.
P501 ...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.
NFPA 704
0
3 0

메게스트롤아세테이트 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Megestrol Acetate is the acetate salt form of megestrol, a synthetic derivative of the naturally occurring female sex hormone progesterone with potential anti-estrogenic and antineoplastic activity. It is frequently used in the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer. It is generally well tolerated, except that it may cause undesirable weight gain. Subsequently, it was shown that megestrol acetate produced weight gain in a variety of cachectic cancer patients. Significant reduction inserum levels of IL-1a and b,IL-2,IL-6, and TNF-o were observed in cancer patientstreated with megestrol acetate which may bear on the mechanism of improved appetite and body weight gain.It has also been postulated that the effect is, at least in part,mediated by NPY,a potent central appetite stimulant.

화학적 성질

Crystalline Solid

용도

Megestrol acetate (Megace), a semi-synthetic progestational steroid, is the most effective known appetite stimulant at present. Previously used in patients with cancer and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, only a few studies have considered the applicability of this drug in malnourished older persons.
Megestrol acetate is useful if profound anorexia is the main manifestation of cachexia and if expected survival is weeks to months. Megace has been shown to significantly increase appetite, but not survival. In patients with a shorter predicted survival, a brief course of corticosteroids may be useful to stimulate appetite and have positive effects on nausea, pain, and asthenia.

일반 설명

Megestrol acetate, 17-hydroxy-6-methylpregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione acetate(Megace), is a progestin used primarily for the palliativemanagement of recurrent, inoperable, or metastatic endometrialor breast carcinoma. Megestrol acetate has also beenindicated for appetite enhancement in patients with AIDS.The biochemical basis for this use of megestrol is unclear.

Clinical Use

Progestin activity is further enhanced when a double bond is introduced between positions 6 and 7, as is found in megestrol acetate. Megestrol is used primarily in the treatment of breast and endometrial carcinomas and in postmenopausal women with advanced hormone-dependent carcinoma.

Safety Profile

Suspected carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic and teratogenic data. Poison by intravenous route. Human reproductive effects bp ingestion and implant routes: effects on ovaries and fallopian tubes, menstrual cycle changes, and female fertility index changes. Mutation data reported. Experimental reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. An FDA proprietary drug used to treat endometriosis and breast cancer. A steroid.

신진 대사

Less than 10% of an oral dose undergoes metabolism. Several major metabolites appear in the urine (e.g., 2-hydroxy and 6-hydroxymethyl megestrol and their glucuronide conjugates).

메게스트롤아세테이트 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

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