| Identification | More | [Name]
Stannic oxide | [CAS]
18282-10-5 | [Synonyms]
STANNIC OXIDE
TIN(+4)OXIDE
TIN DIOXIDE
TIN(IV) OXIDE
TIN OXIDE
TIN OXIDE, WHITE
c.i.77861
cassiterite[qr]
ci77861[qr]
flowersoftin[qr]
Stannicanhydride
stannicanhydride[qr]
stannicdioxide
stannicdioxide[qr]
stannicoxide(sno2)[qr]
stannicoxide[qr]
t10(oxide)
tin(iv)
tin(iv)oxide(assn)
tin(iv)oxide[qr] | [EINECS(EC#)]
242-159-0 | [Molecular Formula]
O2Sn | [MDL Number]
MFCD00011244 | [Molecular Weight]
150.71 | [MOL File]
18282-10-5.mol |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
white or off-white powder | [Melting point ]
1127 °C
| [Boiling point ]
1800-900°C | [bulk density]
500-600kg/m3 | [density ]
6.95 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
| [refractive index ]
1.9968 | [Fp ]
1800-1900°C | [storage temp. ]
Store at +5°C to +30°C. | [solubility ]
Soluble in hot concentrated alkalis, and concentrated acids. Insoluble in alcohol. | [form ]
nanopowder
| [color ]
White to slightly gray | [Specific Gravity]
7 | [PH]
4-5 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)(slurry) | [Stability:]
Stable. | [Water Solubility ]
INSOLUBLE | [Specific Heat Capacity]
Cp(crystal):0.349015J/(g·K),at 25℃ | [Crystal Structure]
Rutile type | [Hydrolytic Sensitivity]
6: forms irreversible hydrate | [crystal system]
square | [Merck ]
14,8778 | [Sublimation ]
1800-1900 ºC | [Space group]
P42/mnm | [Lattice constant]
| a/nm | b/nm | c/nm | α/o | β/o | γ/o | V/nm3 | | 0.4737 | 0.4737 | 0.3185 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 0.0715 |
| [Exposure limits]
ACGIH: TWA 2 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 100 mg/m3; TWA 2 mg/m3 | [Major Application]
battery manufacturing | [Cosmetics Ingredients Functions]
ABRASIVE
OPACIFYING
BULKING
VISCOSITY CONTROLLING | [InChI]
1S/2O.Sn | [InChIKey]
XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N | [SMILES]
O=[Sn]=O | [CAS DataBase Reference]
18282-10-5(CAS DataBase Reference) | [EPA Substance Registry System]
18282-10-5(EPA Substance) |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [General Description]
White or off-white crystalline solid or powder. Mp 1127°C, Sublimes: 1800-1900°C, density: 6.95 g cm-3. Insoluble in water. Soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid. Occurs in nature as the mineral cassiterite. Used as a catalyst, in putty, as a polishing powder for steel and glass, in ceramic glazes and colors. Flowers of tin refers to the material collected as the result of condensation after sublimation. | [Reactivity Profile]
TIN(IV) OXIDE is non-flammable and non-combustible. Reacts vigorously with strong reducing agents. Incompatible with chlorine trifluoride. | [Chemical Properties]
white or off-white powder | [Physical properties]
White or grayish powder; tetragonal crystals; density 6.85 g/cm3; refractive index 2.006; Mohs hardness 6.5; melts at 1,630°C; insoluble in water; soluble in hot concentrated alkalies. | [Uses]
Polishing glass and metals; manufacture of milk-colored, ruby and alabaster glass, enamels, pottery, putty; mordant in printing and dyeing fabrics; in fingernail polishes. | [Uses]
Stannic oxide (SnO2) is a whitish powder used as a ceramic glaze and polishing agent. | [Definition]
ChEBI: Tin dioxide is a tin oxide compound consisting of tin(IV) covalently bound to two oxygen atoms. | [Preparation]
Tin(II) oxide is prepared by heating tin(II) hydroxide. The latter is obtained as a white precipitate by reacting Sn2+ ions with hydroxide ions: Sn2+(aq) + 2OHˉ(aq) → Sn(OH)2 (s) Sn(OH)2 ?→ ?? SnO(s) + H2O(g). | [Battery Materials]
In perovskite solar cells (PSCs), Stannic oxide (SnO2) is often employed as an electron transport layer (ETL) due to its excellent electron mobility and high transparency. Its function is to facilitate the efficient transport of photogenerated electrons from the perovskite layer to the external circuit, while also blocking holes, thereby improving the overall efficiency and stability of the solar cell. Using an aqueous solution of SnO2 can provide advantages such as ease of deposition, reduced toxicity, and environmental compatibility. This is particularly significant for scaling up the manufacturing process and aligns well with the sustainability goals often associated with renewable energy technologies like perovskite solar cells. | [Purification Methods]
Reflux it repeatedly with fresh HCl until the acid shows no tinge of yellow. The oxide is then dried at 110o. | [Advantages]
Stannic oxide, as the material of the electron transport layer, has good electronic conductivity and can effectively promote the rapid transmission of photogenerated electrons to the electrode.
|
| Questions And Answer | Back Directory | [Description]
Stannic oxide, also known as tin oxide, is an inorganic compound consisted of tin and oxygen, which is widely applied in various fields. The dominant usage of stannic oxide is to serve as a precursor in the production of other, especially trivalent, tin compounds or salts. It is also commonly employed as an opacifier in glazes. The addition of larger amounts of stannic oxide enhances the refractoriness of glazes and turns it from transparent to an opaque white. Stannic oxide is also used in the production of customized glass by giving transparent glass an opaque, porcelain-like, opaque appearance. It has proved to be a highly effective polishing material for glass and quarried rock, such as marble, granite and quartz. Besides, stannous oxide can be used for llumination with UV light in combination with cerium oxide in ceramic form. It also has a broad range of applications in other areas, such as semiconductors, photovoltaic materials, solar cells, lithium ion batteries, photocatalysts, and as gas-sensing agents in solid-state detectors.
| [References]
http://sciencing.com/tin-oxide-uses-8125683.html
https://www.alfa.com/zh-cn/catalog/012283/
http://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=2358
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin(II)_oxide
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J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD.
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| Telephone: |
18210857532 18210857532 |
| Website: |
https://www.jkchemical.com |
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Alfa Aesar
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400-6106006 |
| Website: |
http://chemicals.thermofisher.cn |
| Company Name: |
Energy Chemical
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400-0056266 |
| Website: |
www.energy-chemical.com |
| Company Name: |
Maya High Purity Chemicals
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| Telephone: |
+86 (573) 82222445 (0)18006601000 452520369 |
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www.chemicalbook.com/ShowSupplierProductsList15221/0_EN.htm |
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