Tributyl phosphate
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Tributyl phosphate Properties
- Melting point:
- -79 °C
- Boiling point:
- 289 °C
- Density
- 0.979 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- vapor density
- 9.2 (vs air)
- vapor pressure
- 27 mm Hg ( 178 °C)
- refractive index
- n
20/D 1.424(lit.)
- Flash point:
- 380 °F
- storage temp.
- Store below +30°C.
- solubility
- water: soluble1ml in 165ml water
- form
- Liquid
- color
- Clear
- Odor
- Odorless
- Water Solubility
- 0.6 g/100 mL
- Merck
- 14,9618
- BRN
- 1710584
- Exposure limits
- TLV-TWA 2.18 mg/m3 (0.2 ppm) (ACGIH), 5 mg/m3 (OSHA and NIOSH); IDLH 1300 mg/m3 (120 ppm) (NIOSH).
- Stability:
- Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. May be water sensitive.
- Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances
- TRIBUTYL PHOSPHATE
- FDA 21 CFR
- 175.105
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 126-73-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
- FDA UNII
- 95UAS8YAF5
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- Tri-n-butylphosphate(126-73-8)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- Tributyl phosphate (126-73-8)
SAFETY
- Risk and Safety Statements
Symbol(GHS) | ![]() ![]() GHS07,GHS08 |
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Signal word | Warning | |||||||||||
Hazard statements | H302-H315-H351-H412 | |||||||||||
Precautionary statements | P273-P301+P312+P330-P280-P280h-P301+P310-P315 | |||||||||||
Hazard Codes | Xn,F | |||||||||||
Risk Statements | 22-38-40-62-48/20-36/37/38-11-20/22 | |||||||||||
Safety Statements | 36/37-46-45-36/37/39-16-53 | |||||||||||
RIDADR | UN 1208 3/PG 2 | |||||||||||
WGK Germany | 2 |
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RTECS | TC7700000 |
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Autoignition Temperature | 770 °F | |||||||||||
TSCA | Yes | |||||||||||
HS Code | 29190010 | |||||||||||
Toxicity | LD50 orally in rats: 3.0 g/kg (Smyth, Carpenter) | |||||||||||
NFPA 704 |
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Tributyl phosphate price More Price(20)
Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sigma-Aldrich | 00675 | Tributyl phosphate for extraction analysis, ≥99.0% (GC) | 126-73-8 | 100ml | $44.7 | 2020-08-18 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich | 00675 | Tributyl phosphate for extraction analysis, ≥99.0% (GC) | 126-73-8 | 500ml | $135 | 2020-08-18 | Buy |
Alfa Aesar | A16084 | Tri-n-butyl phosphate, 98% | 126-73-8 | 1000ml | $52.8 | 2020-06-24 | Buy |
Alfa Aesar | A16084 | Tri-n-butyl phosphate, 98% | 126-73-8 | 250ml | $20.2 | 2020-06-24 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich | 34108 | Tributyl phosphate analytical standard | 126-73-8 | 2ml | $32.2 | 2020-08-18 | Buy |
Tributyl phosphate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
Tributyl phosphate is an odorless colorless to yellow liquid. The solubility of TBP is only 280 mg/L in water at 25°C. It is soluble in diethyl ether, benzene, carbon disulfide. It can be miscible with ethanol. It is stable, but it is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Tributyl phosphate (TBP) is an organophosphorus compound widely used as a solvent in nuclear fuel reprocessing for the extraction of uranium and plutonium from other radionuclides.
The major uses of tributyl phosphate (TBP) in industry are as a flame retardant component of aircraft hydraulic fluid and as a solvent for rare earth extraction and purification. Minor uses of TBP include use as a defoamer additive in cement casings for oil wells, as an anti-air entrainment additive for coatings and floor finishes, as a solvent in nuclear fuel processing, and as a carrier for fluorescent dyes.
The microbial degradation of tributyl phosphate was carried out using Klebsiella pneumoniae S3 isolated from the soil. The solubilization behavior of TBP in aqueous solutions of L64-Pluronics was studied using light and small angle neutron scattering (SANS).
Uses
Tributyl phosphate (TBP) is a trialkyl phosphate that is the tributyl ester of phosphoric acid. TBP is a toxic organophosphorous compound widely used in many industrial applications, including significant usage in nuclear processing. TBP is a solvent and plasticizer for cellulose esters such as nitrocellulose and cellulose acetate. The major uses of TBP in industry are as a component of aircraft hydraulic fluid and as a solvent for extraction and purification of rare earth metals from their ores, such as uranium and plutonium. TBP is used also in mercerizing liquids, where it improves their wetting properties. TBP is also used as a heat exchange medium. TBP is used in some consumer products such as herbicides and water thinned paints and tinting bases.Preparation
Tributyl phosphate is manufactured by reaction of phosphoryl chloride with n-butanol.A 1-liter four-necked flask is fitted with an efficient condenser, an air-tight stirrer, a short-stemmed dropping funnel and a thermometer. Calcium chloride tubes are attached to the top of dropping funnel and the reflux condenser. 137 ml (111 g) of dry n-butyl alcohol, 132.5 ml (130 g) of dry pyridine and 140 ml of dry benzene are placed in the flask, which is stirred and cooled in an ice-salt mixture until the temperature falls to – 5° C. 40.5 ml (76.5 g) of freshly redistilled (b.p. 106-107° C) phosphorus oxychloride are dropwise added from the funnel at such a rate that the temperature does not rise above 10° C. When all phosphorus oxychloride has been added the reaction mixture is gently refluxed for 2 hours and cooled to room temperature. 250 ml of water are added in order to dissolve the pyridine hydrochloride, the benzene layer is separated, washed several times with water until the washings are neutral, and dried over anhydrous sodium or magnesium sulfate. The benzene is removed by evaporation and crude tributyl phosphate is purified by distillation in a vacuum. The fraction boiling at 160-162°/15 mm or 138-140°/6 mm is collected yielding 95 g of pure tributyl phosphate.
Potential Exposure
The industrial application of this chemical is responsible for occupational exposure and environmental pollution. Exposure to TBP can be from ingestion, inhalation, or skin or eye contact. This exposure will most often happen from occupational use of hydraulic fluid. If TBP is released to the environment, it will bind tightly to dust particles in the air. Unbound TBP will break down in air. It will move slowly through soil because it will bind with soil particles. It may volatilize slowly from moist soil and water surfaces. It may build up in aquatic organisms. It will be broken down in water by microbes.Description
On decomposition, TBP releases COx, toxic fumes of phosphoric acid, phosphorus oxides, and/or phosphine. TBP is incompatible with strong oxidising agents and alkalis. The major uses of TBP in industry are as a component of aircraft hydraulic fluid and as a solvent for rare earth extraction and purification. Minor uses of TBP include use as a defoamer additive in cement casings for oil wells, an anti-air entrainment additive for coatings and floor finishes, as well as a carrier for fluorescent dyes. The major uses of TBP comprise over 80% of the volume produced.Chemical Properties
Stable, colorless liquid; odorless. Miscible with most solvents and diluents; soluble in water. Combustible.Physical properties
Clear, colorless to pale yellow, odorless, slightly flammable, oily liquidUses
Tributyl phosphate is used as a plasticizer for cellulose esters, vinyl resins, and lacquers; and in making fireretardants, biocides, defoamers, and catalysts.Uses
Plasticizer for cellulose esters, lacquers, plastics, and vinyl resins.Uses
Tributyl phosphate is used as an antifoaming agent; plasticizer for cellulose esters, lacquers, plastic, and vinyl resins; component in hydraulic fluids for aircraft control systems.
Definition
ChEBI: A trialkyl phosphate that is the tributyl ester of phosphoric acid.Production Methods
Prepared by the reaction of phosphorus oxychloride with butyl alcohol.Air & Water Reactions
Water insoluble. Reacts slowly with water under basic conditions.Reactivity Profile
Tributyl phosphate is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and strong bases. Attacks some forms of plastics and rubber .Health Hazard
Tributyl phosphate is a neurotoxic compound and an irritant. The toxic effects are characteristic of organic phosphates. It inhibits cholinesterase activity and causes paralysis. Inaddition,itcancausedepressionofthecentralnervoussystem,aswellasirritationofthe skin,eyes,andrespiratorypassage.Inhalation toxicity data in the literature are inconsistent.The oral toxicity in rats was low; the LD50 value was reported as 1189 mg/kg (NIOSH 1986).
The pure liquid instilled into rabbits’ eyes caused severe irritation but no permanent damage. The irritation effect on the skin is mild.
Tributyl phosphate exhibited teratogenic effects in rats. There is no report on its carcinogenicity..
Fire Hazard
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic fumes of PO xIndustrial uses
1. As an antifoaming agent.2. As a plasticizer for cellulose esters, lacquers, plastics, and vinyl resins.
3. As a complexing agent in the extraction of heavy metals, especially for the extraction of metal ions from solutions of reactor products in nuclear fuel reprocessing.
4. As an aircraft hydraulic fluid.
5. As a heat exchange medium and dielectric.
6. As a pigment-grinding agent.
Safety Profile
Poison by intraperitoneal and intravenous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and subcutaneous routes. Experimental reproductive effects. A skin, eye, and mucous membrane irritant. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, use CO2, dry chemical, fog, mist. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of POx.Carcinogenicity
TBP was not genotoxic in a variety of in vivo and in vitro assays.7 It has been suggested that the carcinogenic effects of TBP are species- and organ specific. The necrotic actions of TBP (or a metabolite) on rat urinary bladder epithelium may induce chronic repair processes that cause the normal epithelium to be transformed into its metaplastic and neoplastic forms.TBP was not teratogenic when administered to rats and rabbits during gestation; fetotoxic effects (delayed ossification and reduced fetal body weights) occurred in rats at doses that caused severe maternal toxicity. There was no evidence of reproductive toxicity or reproductive organ pathology in twogeneration studies in rats fed TBP in the diet.
Environmental Fate
Biological. Indigenous microbes in Mississippi River water degraded tributyl phosphate to carbon dioxide. After 4 wk, 90.8% of the theoretical carbon dioxide had evolved (Saeger et al., 1979).Chemical/Physical. Complete hydrolysis yields 1-butanol and phosphoric acid via the intermediates dibutyl phosphate and monobutyl phosphate (Thomas and Macaskie, 1996).
Purification Methods
The main contaminants in commercial samples are organic pyrophosphates, monoand dibutyl phosphates and butanol. It is purified by washing successively with 0.2M HNO3 (three times), 0.2M NaOH (three times) and water (three times), then fractionally distilled under vacuum. [Yoshida J Inorg Nucl Chem 24 1257 1962.] It has also been purified via its uranyl nitrate addition compound, obtained by saturating the crude phosphate with uranyl nitrate. This compound is crystallised three times from n-hexane by cooling to -40o, and then decomposed by washing with Na2CO3 and water. Hexane is removed by steam distillation; the water is then evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue is distilled under reduced pressure. [Siddall & Dukes J Am Chem Soc 81 790 1959.] Alternatively, wash it with water, then with 1% NaOH or 5% Na2CO3 for several hours, then finally with water. Dry it under reduced pressure and fractionate it carefully under vacuum. It is a stable colourless oil, sparingly soluble in H2O (1mL dissolves in 165mL of H2O), but freely miscible in organic solvents. [Kuivila & Masterton J Am Chem Soc 74 4953 1952, Cox & Westheimer J Am Chem Soc 80 5441 1958, 31P NMR: Van Wazer J Am Chem Soc 78 5715 1956, Fertig et al. J Chem Soc 1488 1957, Beilstein 1 IV 1531.]Waste Disposal
Tributyl phosphate is dissolved in a combustible solvent and is burned in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.Tributyl phosphate Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
Tributyl phosphate Suppliers
Global( 368)Suppliers
Supplier | Tel | Fax | Country | ProdList | Advantage | |
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Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. | 0551-65418671 |
0551-65418697 | sales@tnjchem.com | CHINA | 37442 | 58 |
Springchem New Material Technology Co.,Limited | 86-21-51752791 |
86-21-51752789 | info@spring-chem.com | China | 1872 | 57 |
Henan DaKen Chemical CO.,LTD. | +86-371-55531817 |
info@dakenchem.com | CHINA | 21710 | 58 | |
Hangzhou Bayee Chemical Co., Ltd. | 0086-571-86990109 |
0086-571-85775919 | rachelhoo@bayeechem.com | China | 105 | 55 |
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd. | 0371-55170693 |
0371-55170693 | info@tianfuchem.com | CHINA | 22617 | 55 |
Hangzhou FandaChem Co.,Ltd. | 0086 158 5814 5714 (Mobile |
+86-571-56059825 | fandachem@gmail.com | CHINA | 8464 | 55 |
Speranza Chemical Co., Ltd. | +8618688942810 |
+86-755-33122716 | sophieliu@speranzachem.com | CHINA | 325 | 55 |
Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. | 86-0551-65418684 18949823763 |
86-0551-65418684 | info@tnjchem.com | China | 2799 | 55 |
Hebei Chisure Biotechnology Co.LTD | 13292891350 +86 13292890173 |
luna@speedgainpharma.com | CHINA | 1011 | 58 | |
Shanghai Zheyan Biotech Co., Ltd. | 18017610038 |
zheyansh@163.com | CHINA | 3623 | 58 |
Related articles
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- Tributyl phosphate Tributyl phosphate (TBP) is a toxic organophosphorous compound widely used in nuclear processing, chemical ....
- Feb 26,2020
View Lastest Price from Tributyl phosphate manufacturers
Image | Release date | Product | Price | Min. Order | Purity | Supply Ability | Manufacturer | |
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2020-03-11 |
Tributyl phosphate,99% 126-73-8 |
US $20.00 / KG | 1KG | 99% | 200tons/ year | Speranza Chemical Co., Ltd. | |
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2019-04-29 |
Tributyl phosphate 126-73-8 |
US $10.00 / KG | 1KG | 99% | 500tons/month | Hebei Chisure Biotechnology Co.LTD | |
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2020-01-08 |
Tri-n-butyl phosphate 126-73-8 |
US $1.00-0.00 / KG | 1KG | 99% | 200000KG | Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd |
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