노르에티스테론

노르에티스테론
노르에티스테론 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
68-22-4
한글명:
노르에티스테론
동의어(한글):
노르에티스테론;노레티스테론
상품명:
Norethindrone
동의어(영문):
Elk;ENT;NET;Cek6;Elkh;Hek6;EPB1;EPHB1;EPHT2;EPTH2
CBNumber:
CB0455127
분자식:
C20H26O2
포뮬러 무게:
298.43
MOL 파일:
68-22-4.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

노르에티스테론 속성

녹는점
205-206 °C (lit.)
알파
D20 -31.7° (chloroform); D20 -25° (chloroform)
끓는 점
379.83°C (rough estimate)
밀도
1.0766 (rough estimate)
굴절률
1.4800 (estimate)
저장 조건
2-8°C
용해도
클로로포름: 50mg/mL, 투명, 무색
산도 계수 (pKa)
13.09±0.40(Predicted)
물리적 상태
가루
색상
흰색에서 황백색까지
수용성
7.043mg/L(25 ºC)
Merck
6697
BRN
1915671
BCS Class
1
InChIKey
VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N
CAS 데이터베이스
68-22-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Norethindrone(68-22-4)
EPA
Norethisterone (68-22-4)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 40-36/37/38-20/21/22
안전지침서 22-36/37/39-45-37/39-26
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 3077 9 / PGIII
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 RC8975000
HS 번호 29144000
유해 물질 데이터 68-22-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 oral in mouse: 6gm/kg
기존화학 물질 KE-20746
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H351 암을 일으킬 것으로 의심됨 (노출되어도 암을 일으키지 않는다는 결정적인 증거가 있는 노출경로가 있다면 노출경로 기재) 발암성 물질 구분 2 경고 P201, P202, P281, P308+P313, P405,P501
H362 모유를 먹는 아이에게 유해할 수 있음 생식독성 물질,수유 또는 수유기에 미치는 영향 추가 카테고리 P201, P260, P263, P264, P270,P308+P313
H410 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 매우 유독함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P273, P391, P501
예방조치문구:
P202 모든 안전 조치 문구를 읽고 이해하기 전에는 취급하지 마시오.
P260 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이를 흡입하지 마시오.
P263 임신·수유 기간에는 접촉하지 마시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P273 환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
P308+P313 노출 또는 접촉이 우려되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.
NFPA 704
0
3 0

노르에티스테론 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Norethindrone is a progestin (a synthetic substance with properties similar to progesterone) that is best known as the first female oral contraceptive, or the “pill.”Norethindrone’s global impact on society and culture has made it one of the most important inventions in history.

화학적 성질

Off-White to Pale Yellow Solid

역사

The development of norethindrone as a female oral contraceptive took place indirectly over 30 years as a result of steroid research.This research accelerated in the 1930s when structures and medical applications of steroidal compounds were determined.Steroids are lipids, which include cholesterol, bile salts,and sex hormones,that are characterized by a structure of three fused six-carbon rings and a five-carbon ring.
In 1957, both norethindrone and norethynodrel were approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating menstrual problems and infertility. In 1960, the FDA approved Searle's norethynodrel under the trade name Enovid. Norethindrone was approved as an oral contraceptive in 1962 under the trade name Ortho-Novum.

용도

Progesteron. Norethindrone and acetate in combination with estrogen as contraceptive (oral). It is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen

정의

ChEBI: A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the hydrogen at position 17 is replaced by an ethynyl group and in which the methyl group attached to position 10 is replaced by hydrogen.

부작용

Some of the more common side effects of Norethindrone include breast tenderness, hair growth, especially on the face; pimples, weight gain, frequent and irregular bleeding; and menstrual changes. Possible side effects may include: blindness, blue-yellow colour blindness, breast pain, tightness in the chest, chills, clay-coloured stools, cough, dark-coloured urine, diarrhoea, difficulty swallowing, headache and dizziness, eye pain, fast heartbeat, feeling sad or empty, fever, general tiredness and weakness, heavy non-menstrual vaginal bleeding, hives, itching or rash, loss of appetite, puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue Swelling; Stomach ache, etc.

Safety Profile

Confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic, tumorigenic, and teratogenic data. Mddly toxic by ingestion. Human systemic effects by ingestion: dermatitis and androgenic effects. Human teratogenic effects: developmental abnormalities of the musculoskeletal system and urogenital system; and behavioral effects in the newborn. Human reproductive effects: spermatogenesis; testes, epididymis, sperm duct changes; impotence; male breast development; other male effects; ovaries, fallopian tube changes; menstrual cycle effects; postpartum effects; changes in female fertility. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Carcinogenicity

Norethisterone is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in experimental animals.

노르에티스테론 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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