CERIC 암모늄 질산 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
개요
주황색의 단청 미세 결정입니다. 물과 에탄올에 용해되며, 진한 질산에 거의 녹지 않는다. 공기 중에 쉽게 용해됩니다.
용도
그것은 다른 세륨 화합물의 부식 및 생산을위한 산화제로 사용됩니다.
안전성
작업자가자가 프라이밍 필터 호흡기 착용, 화학 안전 안경 착용, 고무 보호 복 착용, 화학 장갑 착용을 권장합니다. 화재 및 열원에서 멀리하십시오. 흡연은 직장에서 엄격히 금지됩니다. 먼지가 발생하지 않도록하십시오. 환원제 및 활성 금속 분말과의 접촉을 피하십시오. 해당되는 품종 및 수량의 소방 장비 및 누출 응급 처리 장비를 갖추고 있습니다. 빈 용기는 유해 할 수 있습니다.
화학적 성질
yellow-orange crystals
물리적 성질
Reddish-orange monoclinic crystals; very soluble in water.
용도
Ceric ammonium nitrate is used as a volumetric oxidizing reagent in many oxidation-reduction titrations. Cerium(IV) ion is a strong oxidant similar to permanganate ion. It is the most widely-used primary standard among all Ce(IV) compounds. Other applications of this compound are in organic oxidation reactions; and as a catalyst in polymerization of olefins.
제조 방법
Ceric ammonium nitrate is prepared by electrolytic oxidation of cerous nitrate in nitric acid to ceric nitrate, followed by the addition of ammonium nitrate solution. It is separated from the solution by crystallization. It may be prepared alternatively by dissolving cerium(II) oxide, CeO•H2O in concentrated nitric acid followed by treatment with ammonium nitrate.
화학 반응
The most important reactions of Ceric ammonium nitrate are the oxidations, attributed to Ce4+ ion in the solution. The standard reduction potential E° for the formal half-reaction: Ce4+ + e– Ce3+ in 1 M H2SO4 is 1.44 V. The oxidizing strength is comparable to permanganate (MnO4- ), bromate (BrO3-), and dichromate (Cr2O72-) anions. Analytical applications involve reactions with reductants such as sodium oxalate (Na2C2O4) or arsenic (III) oxide (As2O3) in the presence of iron, with ferroin (1,10–phenanthroline iron(II) complex) as the indicator.
일반 설명
Ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate (Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate, CAN) is a versatile reagent for oxidative electron transfer reactions. It participates in various novel carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions involved in one-pot synthesis of dihydrofurans, tetrahydrofurans and aminotetralins. Iodine/ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate has been employed in direct α-iodination of various ketones to afford the corresponding α-iodo ketones. CAN has been reported as an powerful one-electron oxidant. It also participates in various carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions.
위험도
Ceric ammonium nitrate is a powerful oxidizing agent. Precautions should be taken to avoid accidental contacts with orgnaic or other readily oxidizable substances.
Purification Methods
Ceric ammonium nitrate (125g) is warmed with 100mL of dilute HNO3 (1:3 v/v) and 40g of NH4NO3 until it dissolves, and filtered through a sintered-glass funnel. The solid which separates on cooling in ice is filtered off on a sintered funnel (at the pump) and air is sucked through the solid for 1-2 hours to remove most of the nitric acid. Finally, the solid is dried at 80-85o.
CERIC 암모늄 질산 준비 용품 및 원자재
원자재
준비 용품