Cefonicid

Cefonicid C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Cefonicid has an unesterified D-mandelic acid moiety at C-7 and a methylsulfothiotetrazole group at C-3. The latter is related to the MTT moiety mentioned above under cefamandole nafate; however, the clotting problems and Antabuse-like side effects associated with MTT have not been reported with cefonicid. The extra acid group in the C-3 side chain leads to this molecule being sold as an injectable disodium salt. Pain and discomfort at IM sites is experienced by some patients, as is a burning sensation and phlebitis. Cefonicid has a longer half-life than the other members of its group but achieves this at the price of somewhat lower potency against Gram-positive bacteria and aerobes. The drug is somewhat unstable, needs to be protected from light and heat, and may yellow or darken. If modest, however, this does not necessarily mean that the potency has decreased significantly, but overt precipitation does. Kirby-Bauer disk testing may overestimate the sensitivity of β-lactamase–producing bacteria to this agent, so some extra caution in interpretation of laboratory results is required.

용도

A semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic related to Cefamandole. Antibacterial

정의

ChEBI: A cephalosporin bearing {[1-(sulfomethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl}methyl and (R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetamido groups at positions 3 and 7, respectively, of the cephem skeleton.

Antimicrobial activity

Activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms in vitro is depressed by the presence of 50% serum. It is highly bound to plasma protein (98%) and has an extended plasma half-life of 4.5–5 h. A 1 g intramuscular dose achieves a mean peak plasma concentration of around 83 mg/L. Following a 1 g intravenous bolus dose, mean peak plasma concentrations of 130–300 mg/L have been reported. In patients treated for community-acquired pneumonia, concentrations of 2–4 mg/L have been found in sputum.
It is predominantly excreted by renal secretion, 83–89% being recovered unchanged in the urine over 24 h. Plasma half-life is linearly related to creatinine clearance. As a result of its high protein binding it is not removed by hemodialysis.
It is generally well tolerated; pain on injection, rash and positive Coombs’ test are reported in some patients. It has been used to treat respiratory, soft tissue and urinary infections. Available in Italy.

Cefonicid 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품

Cefonicid 공급 업체

공급자	전화	이메일	국가	제품 수	이점
Hangzhou FandaChem Co.,Ltd.	008657128800458; +8615858145714	fandachem@gmail.com	China	9348	55
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED	+8618523575427	sales@conier.com	China	49390	58
career henan chemical co	+86-0371-86658258 15093356674;	factory@coreychem.com	China	29826	58
Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.	0551-65418671	sales@tnjchem.com	China	34572	58
Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd	+86-029-89586680 +86-18192503167	1026@dideu.com	China	9320	58
Dideu Industries Group Limited	+86-29-89586680 +86-15129568250	1026@dideu.com	China	29220	58
BOC Sciences	+16314854226	inquiry@bocsci.com	United States	19743	58
Hebei Duling International Trade Co. LTD	+8618032673083	sales05@hbduling.cn	China	15745	58
ZHEJIANG JIUZHOU CHEM CO., LTD	+86-0576225566889 +86-13454675544	admin@jiuzhou-chem.com；jamie@jiuzhou-chem.com；alice@jiuzhou-chem.com	China	20000	58
GIHI CHEMICALS CO.,LIMITED	+8618058761490	info@gihichemicals.com	China	49999	58

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